Abstract: The landlost peasants rights and interests safeguard has become a serious problem in process of urbanization. Based on the systematic summary and comprehensive comparison of land expropriation around the country， this paper summed up four kinds of typical resettlement modes. They were social security resettlement， property rights resettlement， physical real estate resettlement and comprehensive resettlement. Subsequently， the paper deeply analyzed every modes specific practices， effects and shortages. The study showed that every resettlement mode had its own significant characteristics and applicable conditions. Therefore， it was difficult to find a universal resettlement mode. In the end， it was proposed that regions should learn lessons from typical resettlement mode， promote reform of land expropriation system and in the light of local conditions， try to find suitable resettlement mode that suit them in order to effectively safeguard landlost peasants rights and interests．

Key words: landlost peasants, rights and interests safeguard, resettlement mode