Effect of salicylic acid and calcium chloride on physiological characteristics of tomato seedlings under drought stress

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2016.10.09

›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 1687-1694.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2016.10.09

• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effect of salicylic acid and calcium chloride on physiological characteristics of tomato seedlings under drought stress

ZHANG Dong-ye, ZHAO Ting-ting, LI Jing-fu, JIANG Jing-bin, ZHANG He, CHEN Xiu-ling, XU Xiang-yang^*

College of Horticulture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China

Received:2016-01-28 Online:2016-10-15 Published:2016-11-20

Abstract

Abstract: Dongnong 11537 tomato seedlings were applied exogenously with different concentrations of salicylic acid (SA) and calcium chloride (CaCl₂) for 3 d and then treated by drought stress. Plant phenotypes were observed and physiological characteristics were investigated, effects of SA and CaCl₂ upon drought stress were compared and the optimal concentrations of SA and CaCl₂ were screened. The results showed that compared with control group, under drought stress, appropriate application of SA and CaCl₂ could effectively slow down the reduction of relative water content of tomato leaves, suppress the increase of relative conductance rate and malondialdehyde content, increase SPAD value, contents of proline and soluble protein, stimulate the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidase, indicating that appropriate application of SA and CaCl₂ could effectively improve drought resistance of tomato seedlings. 0.3 mmol·L^-1 SA and 10 mmol·L^-1 CaCl₂ had the optimal effect for improving drought tolerance of tomato seedlings. To summarize, the effect of 0.3 mmol·L^-1 SA was more prominent.

Key words: salicylic acid, calcium chloride, tomato, drought stress, physiological characteristics

CLC Number:

S641.2

ZHANG Dong-ye, ZHAO Ting-ting, LI Jing-fu, JIANG Jing-bin, ZHANG He, CHEN Xiu-ling, XU Xiang-yang. Effect of salicylic acid and calcium chloride on physiological characteristics of tomato seedlings under drought stress[J]. , 2016, 28(10): 1687-1694.

References

[1] KANG G Z, LI G Z, GUO T C. Molecular mechanism of salicylicacid-induced abiotic stress tolerance in higher plants[J]. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum , 2014, 36(9):2287-2297.
[2] SINGH PK, GAUTAM S. Role of salicylic acid on physiological and biochemical mechanism of salinity stress tolerance in plants[J]. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum , 2013, 35(8): 2345-2353.
[3] LI X M, MA L J, BU N, et al. Effects of salicylic acid pretreatment on cadmium and /or UV-B stress in soybean seedlings[J]. Biologia Plantarum , 2014, 58(1): 195-199.
[4] 李德红, 潘瑞炽. 水杨酸在植物体内的作用[J]. 植物生理学通讯, 1995 (2):144-149.
LI D H , PAN R S .The role of salicylic acid in plants [J]. Plant Physiology Communications , 1955 (2):144-149. (in Chinese)
[5] GONG M, LI Y J, DAI X, et al. Involvement of calcium and calmodulin in the acquisition of heat-shock induced thermotolerance in maize seedlings [J]. Journal of Plant Physiology , 1997, 150(5): 615-621.
[6] 牟咏花. 钙的生理功能及在果蔬生理中的重要性(综述)[J]. 浙江农业学报, 1995, 7(6): 499-505.
MU Y H. The role of calcium in fruit and vegetable physiology [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis , 1995,7(6): 499-505.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] RENGEL Z. The role of calcium in salt toxicity [J]. Plant Cell & Environment , 1992, 15(6): 625-632.
[8] 周建华, 潘建伟, 朱睦元. 铝胁迫下大麦根过氧化物酶同工酶及根中Al、Ca和P含量的变化[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2001, 13(4): 190-196.
ZHOU J H, PAN J W, ZHU K Y. The changes of peroxidase isozyme and Al, Ca, and P contents in barley roots under Al stress [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis , 2001, 13(4): 190-196. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] HEIKAL M M D, BERRY W L, WALLACE A, et a1. Alleviation of nickel toxicity by calcium salinity[J]. Soil Science , 1989, 147: 413-415.
[10] 马文广, 崔华威, 李永平, 等. 不同药剂引发处理对干旱胁迫下烟草种子发芽和幼苗生长的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2012, 24(6): 949-956.
MA W G, CUI H W, LI Y P, et al. Effects of seed priming with different agents on seed germination and seedling growth in tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum L) under drought stress [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis , 2012, 24(6): 949-956. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 于锡宏, 蒋欣梅, 刁艳, 等. 脱落酸、水杨酸和氯化钙对番茄幼苗抗冷性的影响[J]. 东北农业大学学报, 2010, 41(5): 42-46.
YU X H, JIANG X M, DIAO Y, et al. Effect of ABA, SA and CaCl 2 on cold tolerance of tomato seedlings [J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University , 2010, 41(5): 42-46. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 蒋明敏, 徐晟, 夏冰, 等. 干旱胁迫下外源氯化钙、水杨酸和一氧化氮对石蒜抗旱性的影响[J]. 植物生理学报, 2012, 48(9): 909-916.
JIANG M M, XU S, XIA B, et al, Effects of exogenous calcium chloride, salicylic acid and nitric oxide on drought resistance of Lycoris radiata under drought stress [J]. Plant Physiology Journal , 2012, 48 (9): 909-916. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 许向阳, 康立功, 李景富. 番茄优质高产栽培关键技术[M]. 哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社, 2008.
[14] ESTRADA-LUNA A A, DAVIES F T. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi influence water relations, gas exchange, abscisic acid and growth of micropropagated chile ancho pepper( Capsicum annuum ) plantlets during acclimatization and post-acclimatization [J]. Journal of Plant Physiology , 2003, 160(9): 1073-1083.
[15] 吴强盛. 丛枝菌根真菌对柑橘抗旱性的作用及其机理研究[D]. 武汉:华中农业大学, 2006.
WU S Q, Study on the effect and mecheanism of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in dought resistance of citrus [D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2006. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] 李锦树, 王洪春, 王文英, 等. 干旱对玉米叶片细胞透性及膜脂的影响[J]. 植物生理学报, 1983 (3): 223-229.
LI J S, WANG H C, WANG W Y, et al. Effect of drought on cell permeability and membrane lipid of maize leaves [J]. Acta Phytophysiologia Sinica , 1983 (3): 223-229. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17] 李合生. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2000.
[18] 孙启忠. 水分胁迫下四种冰草种子萌发特性及其与幼苗抗旱性的关系[J]. 中国草地,1990 (4): 10-12, 9.
SUN Q Z. The germination characteristics of four species of wheatgrass under water stress and their relationship with drought resistance of seedlings [J], Chinese Journal of Grassland , 1990 (4): 10-12, 9. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] 王齐, 孙吉雄, 安渊. 水分胁迫对结缕草种群特征和生理特性的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2009, 18(2): 33-38.
WANG Q, SUN J X, AN Y. The effect of the population properties and stress-tolerance physiological characteristics of Zoysia grass under water stresses [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica , 2009, 18(2): 33-38. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] VALENTOVIC P, LUXOVA M, KOLAROVIC L, et al. Effect of osmotic stress on compatible solutes content, membrane stability and water relations in two maize cultivars [J]. Plant Soil and Environment , 2006, 52(4): 184.
[21] 崔秀妹. 水分胁迫下水杨酸对扁蓿豆生长、光合生理及饲草产量和品质的影响[D]. 南京:南京农业大学, 2012.
CUI X M, Effects of exogenous salicylic acid on photosynthesis and forage priductio and quality of Melilotoides ruthenica under different water stress [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2012. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22] 毛俊娟, 倪婷, 王胜华, 等. 干旱胁迫下外源钙对麻疯树相关生理指标的影响[J]. 四川大学学报(自然科学版), 2008 (3): 669-673.
MAO J J, NI T, WANG S H, et al. Effects of exogenous calcium on some physiological characteristics of Jatropha curcas L. under drought stress [J]. Journal of Sichuan University ( Natural Science Edition ), 2008 (3): 669-673. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23] 董明, 苏德荣, 刘泽良, 等. 干旱胁迫对阿诺红鞑靼忍冬生理指标的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2008 (4): 8-13.
DONG M, SU D R , LIU Z L, et al. Effect of dtought stress on physiological indices of Lonicera tatarica [J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University , 2008 (4): 8-13. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] LEAFE E L, JONES M B, STILES W. Physiological effects of water stress on perennial ryegrass in the field [C]//Wojahn E, Thons H. Proceedings of the Vii International Grassland Congress, Leipzig. Berlin: Akzdemie-Verlag, 1980: 253-260.
[25] 孙歆, 曾富春, 胡攀. 水分胁迫下水杨酸对大麦幼苗抗氧化能力的影响[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2011, 29(2):160-163.
SUN X, ZENG F C, HU P. Effects of salicylic acid on the antioxidant activity of barley seedlings under water stress [J]. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University , 2011, 29(2): 160-163. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26] AHMAD I, KHALIQ T, AHMAD A, et al. Effect of seed priming with ascorbic acid, salicylic acid and hydrogen peroxide on emergence, vigor and antioxidant activities of maize [J]. African Journal of Biotechnology , 2012, 11(5): 1127-1137.
[27] 彭淼, 钟晓红, 张玲, 等. 钙对干旱胁迫下草莓SOD、CAT、PPO活性的影响[J]. 长江大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 6(1): 11-14.
PENG M, ZHONG X H , ZHANG L, et al. Effects of calcium on SOD, CAT and PPO activity of strawberry under drought stress [J]. Journal of Yangtze University ( Nature Science Edition ), 2009, 6(1): 11-14. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Effect of salicylic acid and calcium chloride on physiological characteristics of tomato seedlings under drought stress

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WANG Tonglin, YE Hongxia, ZHENG Jirong, LI Ming. Research progress of main flavor compounds in tomato fruits [J]. , 2020, 32(8): 1513-1522.
[2]	WU Yan, QIAO Xiaoyan, GE Weiqiang, GAO Qinghai. Effects of exogenous melatonin on physiological and biochemical characteristics in female flowers of Trichosanthes kirilowii under high temperature and strong light [J]. , 2020, 32(3): 421-429.
[3]	QIAO Yali, YU Jihua, LI Wangxiong, JIN Ning, JIN Li, LYU Jian, XIAO Xuemei, TANG Zhongqi, HU Linli. Comparative analysis of mineral elements contents in tomato fruits at different harvest time [J]. , 2020, 32(3): 430-436.
[4]	LIU Xinyu, CHEN Peng, ZHANG Guanghui, ZHAO Junjie, LI Bohao, ZHANG Nan, SUN Weike, XU Juanjuan, YE Xingtao, WEI Jinpeng, YU Gaobo. Effect of exogenous proline on degradation of residual chlorothalonil in tomato [J]. , 2020, 32(3): 437-446.
[5]	ZHANG Fang, WANG Peixin, HE Yong, LUO Huifeng, SHOU Guozhong. Study on crop growth environment factors in mini-greenhouse in balcony based on internet of things [J]. , 2020, 32(2): 234-242.
[6]	LI Le, TIAN Minjiao, GAO Yanming, LI Jianshe. Effect of selenium fertilizer on growth and mineral element accumulation of tomato in substrate culture [J]. , 2020, 32(2): 253-261.
[7]	ZHANG Guwen, SHEN Li, ZHENG Huazhang, LIU Na, FENG Zhijuan, GONG Yaming. Research advances of zinc finger protein transcription factor Di19 in regulation of soybean responding to drought stress [J]. , 2020, 32(2): 373-382.
[8]	ZHU Xiaolin, WEI Xiaohong, WANG Baoqiang, WANG Xian, ZHANG Mingjun. Transcriptome analysis of tomato under salt stress induced by c-GMP [J]. , 2020, 32(10): 1788-1797.
[9]	SUN Dezhi, YANG Hengshan, ZHANG Qingguo, FAN Fu, Suyale qiqige, PENG Jing, HAN Xiaori. Alleviating effect of exogenous nitric oxide donor sodium nitroprusside on tomato seedlings under salt stress [J]. , 2019, 31(8): 1286-1294.
[10]	YANG Yana, FAN Xiaoxue, XU Gang, ZHANG Yu, LI Yaling, WEN Xiangzhen. Effects of different red and blue LED light intensity and irrigation and their interactions on growth of tomato seedlings [J]. , 2019, 31(5): 737-745.
[11]	LIN Wei, ZHOU Haixia, LAN Zhiqian, ZHANG Kaige, LIU Jiqing, ZHANG Xueyan. Application of formula fertilizer based on sunflower stem ammonium sulfate bio-based fertilizer in different growth stages of tomato [J]. , 2019, 31(5): 756-765.
[12]	XING Kun, CAO Junyu, ZHAO Fei. Fuzzy clustering analysis and structure of insect community in protected tomato [J]. , 2019, 31(4): 600-606.
[13]	WANG Xiaomin, ZHAO Yufei, YUAN Dongsheng, LIU Peijun, ZHENG Fushun, HU Xinhua, FU Jinjun, GAO Yanming, LI Jianshe. Analysis of combining ability and heredity for quantitative traits of 33 tomato inbred lines [J]. , 2019, 31(12): 2025-2035.
[14]	WU Wei, FENG Zhijuan, XU Shengchun, LIU Na, ZHANG Guwen, HU Qizan, GONG Yaming. Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of soybean NIPs [J]. , 2018, 30(7): 1101-1109.
[15]	ZHU Longjing, CHEN Xianzhi, ZHOU Youhe, SU Shiwen, WANG Kelei, XU Jian. Study on the application of ebb and flow irrigation for tomato seedlings [J]. , 2018, 30(2): 242-247.