Effect of photoperiods on growth and development and population parameter of corn leaf aphids

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.09.13

›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 1534-1540.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.09.13

• Plant Protection • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effect of photoperiods on growth and development and population parameter of corn leaf aphids

DU Junli, ZANG Qiluo, WU Degong^*, YU Haibing, ZHAN Qiuwen, HUANG Baohong

College of Agriculture, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang 233100, China

Received:2017-05-02 Online:2018-09-25 Published:2018-10-15
Contact: 武德功, E-mail: wudegong118@163.com
Supported by:
2018年安徽省高校优秀青年骨干人才国内访问研修项目(gxgnfx2018021); 国家自然科学基金(31660522); 安徽科技学院校级引进人才(ZRC2014399); 安徽省教育厅重点项目(KJ2016A825,KJ2017A513); 安徽皖垦种业股份有限公司课题; 安徽科技学院校级大学生创新课题(201810879X034)

Abstract

Abstract: In order to clarify the effects of photoperiod on the growth and development of the corn leaf aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis, and to construct its life table under different photoperiods, aphids were reared with leaves in petri dishes under different photoperiods (2L∶22D, 4L∶20D, 8L∶16D, 12L∶12D, 16L∶8D, 20L∶4D, 22L∶2D), and their developmental time, fertility, survival rate and life parameters were measured. The results showed that the developmental time of immature under photoperiods of 20L∶4D and 22L∶2D were significantly longer than those under other five photoperiods (P<0.05).The survival rate of corn leaf aphid under 8L∶16D, 12L∶12D, 16L∶8D were significantly higher than those under photoperiods of 4L∶20D, 20L∶4D, 22L∶2D (P<0.05). The fertility under photoperiods of 8L∶16D, 12L∶12D, 16L∶8D were significantly higher than other photoperiods (P<0.05). The intrinsic rate of increase (r_m), net reproductive rate (R₀) and finite rate of increase (λ) under photoperiod of 12L∶12D were the highest (0.357, 42.06 and 1.43 respectively). The r_m, R₀ and λ under normal photoperiods of 8L∶16D, 12L∶12D and 16L∶8D were significantly higher than extreme photoperiods of 2L∶22D, 22L∶2D (P<0.05). The r_m, R₀ and λ under photoperiod of 2L∶22D were the lowest. The optimal photoperiods calculated with the fitting equation of life parameter and photoperiods was 11-13 h·d^-1. Above results indicated that the normal growth and development of corn leaf aphid under extreme photoperiods were interfered, extremely long or short photophase period would affect the development and dynamic changes of this population.

Key words: photoperiod, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch), life table parameters, fertility, developmental time

CLC Number:

S435.4

DU Junli, ZANG Qiluo, WU Degong, YU Haibing, ZHAN Qiuwen, HUANG Baohong. Effect of photoperiods on growth and development and population parameter of corn leaf aphids[J]. , 2018, 30(9): 1534-1540.

References

[1] 王怡, 赵曼, 田体伟, 等. 不同玉米品种玉米蚜田间消长与其主要生化物质的相关性研究[J]. 河南农业大学学报, 2016, 50(3): 364-369.
WANG Y, ZHAO M, TIAN T W, et al. Study on the relationship between the occurrence quantity of Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) and main biochemical substance contents in maize[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural University , 2016, 50(3): 364-369.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] 张衍干, 黄吉, 施伟迪, 等. 不同玉米品种对玉米蚜的抗性及其与瓢虫的联合控害作用[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(5): 815-819.
ZHANG Y G, HUANG J, SHI W D, et al. Resistance to corn aphid ( Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch) of different corn varieties (lines) and its association with predator ladybirds in controlling aphid population[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis , 2016, 28(5):815-819. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3] 赵曼, 田体伟, 李为争, 等. 玉米蚜在8个玉米品种(系)上取食行为的比较分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(8): 1538-1547.
ZHAO M, TIAN T W, LI W Z, et al. Comparative analysis of Rhopalosiphum maidis feeding behaviors on eight maize hybrids (Inbreds)[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica , 2015, 48(8):1538-1547.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] 黄钰淼, 董晨晖, 柴正群, 等. 云南两个不同生态区玉米种群动态研究[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2015, 37(5):946-954.
HUANG Y M, DONG C H, CHAI Z Q, et al. The population dynamics of Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch in two ecological systems of Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology , 2015, 37(5): 946-954.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 杜军利, 武德功, 张廷伟, 等. 紫外(UV-B)辐射对不同色型豌豆蚜生物学特性的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2012, 20(12): 1626-1630.
DU J L, WU D G, ZHANG T W, et al. Effects of UV-B radiation on biological characteristics of different color pea aphid morphs ( Acyrthosiphon pisum )[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture , 2012, 20(12): 1626-1630. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 杜军利, 武德功, 吕宁, 等. 不同温度条件下两种色型豌豆蚜的种群参数[J]. 草业学报, 2015, 24(11): 91-99.
DU, J L, WU D G, LYU N, et al. Population parameters of two pea aphid ( Acyrthosiphon pisum ) color morphs at different temperatures[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica , 2015, 24(11): 91-99.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] GAO G Z, PERKINS L E. Effect of temperature on the biology of Acyrthosiphon gossypii Mordvilko (Homoptera: Aphididae) on cotton[J]. Journal of Pest Science , 2013, 86(2): 167-172.
[8] 刘长仲, 杜军利, 张廷伟, 等. 温度对三叶草彩斑蚜种群参数的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(7): 1927-1932.
LIU C Z, DU J L, ZHANG T W, et al. Effects of temperature on population parameters of Therioaphis trifolii (Monell) (Homoptera: Aphididae)[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology , 2012, 23(7): 1927-1932. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 马亚玲, 刘长仲. 光周期对两种色型豌豆蚜生长发育的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2014, 22(12): 1476-1483.
MA Y L, LIU C Z. Effect of photoperiod on growth and development of two color morphs of pea aphid ( Acyrthosiphon pisum )[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture , 2014, 22(12): 1476-1483. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 马亚玲, 刘长仲. 光周期对两种色型豌豆蚜种群参数的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(14): 4548-4555.
MA Y L, LIU C Z. Effect of photoperiod on population parameters of two color morphs of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica , 2016, 36(14): 4548-4555.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 张廷伟, 陈万斌, 刘长仲, 等. 光周期对红色型豌豆蚜性蚜分化的诱导[J]. 生态学杂志, 2017, 36(10): 2874-2879.
ZHANG T W, CHEN W B, LIU C Z, et al. Photoperiodic induction of sexual morph differentiation of Acyrthosiphon pisum (red morph)[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology , 2017, 36(10): 2874-2879.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 张廷伟, 陈万斌, 刘长仲, 等. 不同光周期条件下绿色型豌豆蚜性蚜分化规律研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2017, 25(2): 166-171.
ZHANG T W, CHEN W B, LIU C Z, et al. Production regularity of sexual morphs of Acyrthosiphon pisum (green form) in relation to different photoperiods[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture , 2017, 25(2): 166-171.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] REZNIK S Y, VAGHINA N P. Effects of photoperiod and diet on diapause tendency, maturation and fecundity in Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)[J]. Journal of Applied Entomology , 2013, 137 (6): 452-461.
[14] REZNIK S Y, DOLGOVSKAYA M Y, OVCHINNIKOV A N. Effect of photoperiod on adult size and weight in Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)[J]. European Journal of Entomology , 2015, 112(4), 642-647.
[15] REZNIK S Y, DOLGOVSKAYA M Y, OVCHINNIKOV A N, et al. Weak photoperiodic response facilitates the biological invasion of the harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)[J]. Journal of Applied Entomology , 2015, 139 (4): 241-249.
[16] BELYAKOVA N A, PAZYUK I M, OVCHINNIKOV A N, et al. The influence of temperature, photoperiod, and diet on development and reproduction in the four-spot lady beetle Harmonia quadripunctata (Pontoppidan) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)[J]. Entomological Review , 2016, 96(1): 1-11.
[17] PAZYUK I M, REZNIK S Y. Influence of photoperiod on development and maturation of Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera Miridae)[J]. Entomological Review , 2016, 96(3): 274-279.
[18] 周昱晨, 何海敏, 薛芳森. 光周期和温度对大猿叶虫泰安种群滞育诱导的影响[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2018, 40(1): 123-128.
ZHOU Y C, HE H M, XUE F S. The effects of photoperiod and temperature on diapause induction in the Tai’an population of cabbage beetle, Colaphellus bowringi Baly[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology , 2018, 40(1): 123-128.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] REZNIK S Y. On the effects of diet and photoperiod on Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) larval developmental[J]. Entomological Review , 2010, 90(4): 411-414.
[20] REZNIK S Y, VAGHINA N P. Photoperiodic control of development and reproduction in Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)[J]. European journal of entomology , 2011, 108(3): 385-390.
[21] REZNIK S Y, OVCHINNIKOV A N, DOLGOVSKAYA M Y, et al. Interspecific variation in photoperiodic effect on the rate of preimaginal development in Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)[J]. Entomological Review , 2015c, 94(1): 35-52.
[22] SEARLE I, COUPLAND G. Induction of flowering by seasonal changes in photoperiod[J]. EMBO Journal , 2014, 23(6): 1217-1222.
[23] 武德功, 詹秋文, 黄保宏, 等. 不同光周期对高粱蚜种群参数的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2018, 61(4): 511-518.
WU D G, ZHAN Q W, HUANG B H, et al. Effects of photoperiod on the population parameters of the sugarcane aphid, Melanaphis sacchari (Hemiptera: Aphididae)[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica , 2018, 61(4): 511-518. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] 马亚玲. 豌豆蚜生物学效应的光效应研究[D]. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2015.
MA Y L. Effect of the light intensity and photoperiod on biological characteristics of pea aphid [ Acyrthosiphon piusm (Harris)][D]. Lanzhou: Gansu Agricultural University, 2015. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25] 吴坤君, 龚佩瑜, 阮永明. 用非线性模型估测恒温和变温下棉铃虫蛹的发育率[J]. 昆虫学报, 2009, 52(6): 640-650.
WU K J, GONG P Y, RUAN Y M. Estimating developmental rates of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pupae at constant and alternating temperatures by nonlinear models[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica , 2009, 52(6): 640-650. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Effect of photoperiods on growth and development and population parameter of corn leaf aphids

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	YUAN Xilei, WANG Zhenshan, JIA Xiaoping, SANG Luman, LI Jianfeng, ZHANG Bo. Research advances on molecular mechanisms of photoperiod-regulation plant flowering and CCT gene family [J]. , 2020, 32(6): 1133-1140.
[2]	DU Junli, WU Degong, ZHAN Qiuwen, HUANG Baohong, NI He. Effects of different photoperiod conditions on the nutritional contents and related enzyme activities of sorghum leaves and Melanaphis sacchari [J]. , 2019, 31(7): 1119-1127.
[3]	ZHAO Yue, LUO Zhijun, ZHAO Jie, JIANG Chunyan, Cao Liping. Spatial characteristics and influencing factors of soil nutrients in hilly region of South China [J]. , 2018, 30(6): 1035-1043.
[4]	WANG Guiyue, SU Ting, HAN Hailiang, TAN Heping, BAO Fei, ZHAO Fucheng. Soil microbial community structure, labile organic carbon and nitrogen and enzyme activities in paddy field and upland affected by long-term fertilization systems [J]. , 2018, 30(5): 817-824.
[5]	WANG Hongyan, SUN Yan, YU Jun, LI Simeng, YUAN Jiahui, MENG Yutian, ZHAO Wei, LI Xiaoqing. Effects of organic farming on main physical and chemical properties of saline alkali soil [J]. , 2017, 29(9): 1544-1548.
[6]	LI Ke, PAN Yaoru, WU Jiaping, XIAO Xi. Effect of LED lightings on growth of Sargassum horneri under different photoperiods [J]. , 2017, 29(4): 631-636.
[7]	DENG Liang1，2， LU Bi\\|lin1，2，*， WANG Hao\\|yu1，2， LI Peng\\|hui1，2， ZHANG Zhi\\|min1，2. Fertility characteristics， seedling\\|raising effects and environmental ecological risk evaluation of seedling raising matrixes [J]. , 2016, 28(2): 312-.
[8]	HUANG Hui\\|fang1， E Zhi\\|guo2， QI Yong\\|bin3， GUAN Yao\\|zu1，*. Current situation for development of two\\|line hybrid rice in China and research progress of rice photoperiod\\|and thermo\\|sensitive genic male sterility gene [J]. , 2015, 27(5): 893-.
[9]	CHEN Gui1， ZHANG Hong\\|mei1， SHEN Ya\\|qiang1， ZHAO Guo\\|hua2， CHENG Wang\\|da1，*. Influence of incorporation of green manure， wheat straw and chemical fertilizer on rice growth and fertility of purple clay\\|based paddy soil#br# [J]. , 2015, 27(10): 1797-.
[10]	LI Gang1， TIAN Wei1， YANG Zhi\\|hui2， WANG Zhen1， ZHANG Ai\\|guo1， LIU Ming\\|qing1， ZHANG Ji\\|bing1，*. Effects of compost application on potato quality and soil environment [J]. , 2014, 26(6): 1573-.
[11]	NI Zhongying;WANG Jingwen;*;SHI Yijun;LIU Yonghong;CHEN Hong. The status and evaluation of soil fertility in rapeseed production district in northeast Zhejiang [J]. , 2014, 26(2): 0-415420.
[12]	XI Hui;XUE Zhi\\|yong;*;CHEN Xi\\|jing;JIANG Li\\|na;WANG Wei\\|ping. Effect of different biogas slurry irrigation amounts on the yield and quality of Zizania caduciflora and soil fertility [J]. , 2013, 25(6): 0-1341.
[13]	XUE Pei\\|pei;WANG Bing;＊;NIU Xiang. Grey relation analysis of soil fertility of moso bamboo forests at different altitudes in Dagang Mountain [J]. , 2013, 25(6): 0-1359.
[14]	WANG Fei;ZHOU Zhi-feng;QIN Fang-jin. Evaluation of land fertility and suggestions for grain functional zone in municipal districts of Ningbo [J]. , 2013, 25(3): 0-547.
[15]	HUANG Jin-fa;NI Xiong-wei;SHI Yan-ping*. Evaluation and analysis on effectiveness of high standard basic farmland fertility construction in Jiaxing city [J]. , 2013, 25(3): 0-586.