Effect of drip fertigation with organic liquid fertilizer on soil environment, fruit yield, quality, and economic benefits of citrus cv. beni madonna

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.04.12

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 670-677.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.04.12

• Environmental Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effect of drip fertigation with organic liquid fertilizer on soil environment, fruit yield, quality, and economic benefits of citrus cv. beni madonna

XI Hui¹(), LI Guolei²^,^*(), TAO An’an³, GU Pin⁴, HAN Dongdao⁵, LI Na¹, CHEN Xijing¹

1. Institute of Environment, Resource, Soil and Fertilizer, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
2. Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Xiangshan County, Xiangshan 315700, China
3. Agricultural Product Quality Inspection Center of Xiangshan County, Xiangshan 315700, China
4. Xiangshan Yonghong Fruit and Vegetable Co., Ltd., Xiangshan 315736, China
5. Ningbo Peninsula Muge Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Xiangshan 315702, China

Received:2020-09-24 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-04-25
Contact: LI Guolei

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the nutritional requirement, the organic liquid fertilizer made from biogas, rotting citrus and chemical fertilizers, was drip fertigated to test its effect on soil fertility, fruit yield and economic income of citrus cv. beni madonna. Four treatments were set: CK, no fertilization; F1, traditional fertilization (spread application, N 480 kg·hm^-2, P₂O₅ 480 kg·hm^-2, K₂O 480 kg·hm^-2); F2, balanced chemical fertilization (N 480 kg·hm^-2, P₂O₅ 180 kg·hm^-2, K₂O 540 kg·hm^-2, drip fertigation); F3, organic liquid fertilization (N 400 kg·hm^-2, P₂O₅ 120 kg·hm^-2, K₂O 380 kg·hm^-2, drip fertigation). The results showed that fertilization could enhance soil fertility, increase citrus fruit yield and economic income, but would decrease soil pH and soil organic matter content. Compared with F1 and F2 treatments, it achieved higher soil pH, and increased economic income by 6.73%-25.39% under F3 treatment. Besides, there was no significant difference on fruit quality within treatments. Although drip fertigation with organic liquid fertilizer could reduce fertilizer input, improve soil fertility, elevate soil pH, and increase the fruit yield and economic income, addition of other organic fertilizers should be well considered.

Key words: organic liquid fertilizer, drip irrigation, soil environment, economic income

CLC Number:

S606⁺.2

XI Hui, LI Guolei, TAO An’an, GU Pin, HAN Dongdao, LI Na, CHEN Xijing. Effect of drip fertigation with organic liquid fertilizer on soil environment, fruit yield, quality, and economic benefits of citrus cv. beni madonna[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(4): 670-677.

Figures/Tables 6

References 13

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年份 Year	处理 Treatment	单果重 Fruit weight/g	单株挂果数 Fruit number per tree	产量 Yield/(t·hm^-2)
2018	CK	255.37±11.85 b	51.8±12.8 a	13.78±2.83 a
	F1	278.47±5.73 a	49.8±16.3 a	14.62±5.04 a
	F2	266.81±6.04 ab	60.0±7.9 a	16.76±2.01 a
	F3	266.27±14.75 ab	65.4±6.7 a	18.24±1.15 a
2019	CK	202.16±40.55 a	118.1±25.5 b	24.39±1.72 b
	F1	138.28±15.58 b	287.6±81.5 a	41.15±10.03 a
	F2	213.93±12.18 a	158.5±15.4 b	35.56±3.18 ab
	F3	196.72±14.31 a	187.1±52.4 b	38.15±7.88 a

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	单果重 Fruit weight/g	单株挂果数 Fruit number per tree	产量 Yield/(t·hm^-2)
2018	CK	255.37±11.85 b	51.8±12.8 a	13.78±2.83 a
	F1	278.47±5.73 a	49.8±16.3 a	14.62±5.04 a
	F2	266.81±6.04 ab	60.0±7.9 a	16.76±2.01 a
	F3	266.27±14.75 ab	65.4±6.7 a	18.24±1.15 a
2019	CK	202.16±40.55 a	118.1±25.5 b	24.39±1.72 b
	F1	138.28±15.58 b	287.6±81.5 a	41.15±10.03 a
	F2	213.93±12.18 a	158.5±15.4 b	35.56±3.18 ab
	F3	196.72±14.31 a	187.1±52.4 b	38.15±7.88 a

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	产量 Yield/ (t·hm^-2)	单价 Price/ (yuan·kg^-1)	产值 Product value/ (10⁴ yuan·hm^-2)	肥料成本 Fertilizer cost/ (10⁴ yuan·hm^-2)	收益 Income/ (10⁴ yuan·hm^-2)
2018	CK	13.78	30.0	41.34	0	41.34
	F1	14.62	30.0	43.86	1.02	42.84
	F2	16.76	30.0	50.28	1.20	49.08
	F3	18.24	30.0	54.72	1.86	52.86
2019	CK	24.39	30.0	73.17	0	73.17
	F1	41.15	25.0	102.88	1.02	101.86
	F2	35.56	30.0	106.68	1.20	105.48
	F3	38.15	30.0	114.45	1.86	112.59

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	产量 Yield/ (t·hm^-2)	单价 Price/ (yuan·kg^-1)	产值 Product value/ (10⁴ yuan·hm^-2)	肥料成本 Fertilizer cost/ (10⁴ yuan·hm^-2)	收益 Income/ (10⁴ yuan·hm^-2)
2018	CK	13.78	30.0	41.34	0	41.34
	F1	14.62	30.0	43.86	1.02	42.84
	F2	16.76	30.0	50.28	1.20	49.08
	F3	18.24	30.0	54.72	1.86	52.86
2019	CK	24.39	30.0	73.17	0	73.17
	F1	41.15	25.0	102.88	1.02	101.86
	F2	35.56	30.0	106.68	1.20	105.48
	F3	38.15	30.0	114.45	1.86	112.59

Effect of drip fertigation with organic liquid fertilizer on soil environment, fruit yield, quality, and economic benefits of citrus cv. beni madonna

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处理 Treatment	养分 Nutrient	施用量Input/(kg·hm^-2)
		3月下旬	4月下旬	5月中下旬	6月下旬	8月中下旬	9月中下旬	合计
		Late March	Late April	Mid to late May	Late June	Mid to late August	Mid to late September	Total
CK	N	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	P₂O₅	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	K₂O	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
F1	N	80	80	80	80	80	80	480
	P₂O₅	80	80	80	80	80	80	480
	K₂O	80	80	80	80	80	80	480
F2	N	90	90	90	70	70	70	480
	P₂O₅	30	30	30	30	30	30	180
	K₂O	80	80	80	100	100	100	540
F3	N	90	90	60	60	50	50	400
	P₂O₅	20	20	20	20	20	20	120
	K₂O	40	40	70	70	80	80	380

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