Effect of spraying water to mulberry in autumn on breeding of Bombyx mori original species by juvenile hormone pesticide pollution

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.04.08

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 720-726.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.04.08

• Animal Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effect of spraying water to mulberry in autumn on breeding of Bombyx mori original species by juvenile hormone pesticide pollution

YANG Jifen(), YANG Wen, DU Wei, LIAO Pengfei, LIU Yonghui, BAI Hongying, DING Zhiwei, DONG Zhanpeng()

Sericultural and Apicultural Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Mengzi 661101, Yunnan, China

Received:2021-08-02 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-04-28
Contact: DONG Zhanpeng

Abstract

Abstract:

Juvenile hormone pesticides can cause chronic poisoning of silkworm (Bombyx mori), causing great economic losses to producing eggs of silkworm. To know whether spraying water in mulberry orchard can reduce the effect of juvenile hormone pesticide on the producing parent eggs of silkworm, mulberry tree was sprayed with water for 30 minutes every afternoon at the degree that the whole plant was wet and all the leaves were dripping water, from the beginning of the grandparent silkworm of F₁ hybrid out of the warehouse to the end of cocooning. The 12 strains of grandparent silkworm of F₁ hybrid were raised by mulberry leaves picked after spraying water treatment at the beginning of silkworm rearing, and the effects of mulberry leaves fed with water spraying on the body weight, instar course, cocoon formation rate, mating rate and oviposition of Bombyx mori were investigated. Test results indicated that after feeding the mulberry leaves treated with water spraying, the development process, healthy pupa rate, cocoon quality, mating rate and egg quality of the 12 strains of grandparent silkworm of F₁ hybrid were affected to different degrees, and the egg quality score and healthy pupa rate were affected obviously. The degree of influence was as follows: Yunxia 4A>Yunxia 4B>Yunkang 1 ZhongA>Yunkang 1 ZhongB>Yunkang 1 Ri B>Haoyue A>Yunxia 3B>Haoyue B>Yunkang 1 Ri A>Yunxia 3A>Jingsong B>Jingsong A. Therefore, in silkworm areas contaminated by juvenile hormone pesticides, producing parent eggs of silkworm in summer with more rain and in autumn with water spraying could reduce the breeding risk of juvenile hormone pesticides and improve the breeding coefficient.

Key words: water spraying, Bombyx mori, pesticide pollution, mulberry, mating rate, egg quality

CLC Number:

S883

YANG Jifen, YANG Wen, DU Wei, LIAO Pengfei, LIU Yonghui, BAI Hongying, DING Zhiwei, DONG Zhanpeng. Effect of spraying water to mulberry in autumn on breeding of Bombyx mori original species by juvenile hormone pesticide pollution[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(4): 720-726.

Figures/Tables 4

References 14

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品系 Strain	1龄 1st insta(d:h)		2龄 2nd instar(d:h)		3龄 3rd instar(d:h)		4龄 4th instar(d:h)		5龄 5th instar(d:h)		全龄 All instars(d:h)
品系 Strain	对照 Control	喷水 Water spraying	对照 Control	喷水 Water spraying	对照 Control	喷水 Water spraying	对照 Control	喷水 Water spraying	对照 Control	喷水 Water spraying	对照 Control	喷水 Water spraying
云抗1号中A	4:07	4:07	3:14	3:10	4:10	4:06	6:04	6:00	7:20	7:12	26:07	25:11
Yunkang 1 Zhong A
云抗1号中B	4:07	4:07	3:14	3:10	4:10	4:06	6:04	6:00	8:06	7:18	26:13	25:13
Yunkang 1 Zhong B
云抗1号日A	4:07	4:07	3:17	3:13	4:14	4:10	6:08	6:04	8:08	8:00	27:06	26:10
Yunkang 1 Ri A
云抗1号日B	4:07	4:07	3:17	3:13	4:14	4:10	6:08	6:04	8:08	8:00	27:06	26:10
Yunkang1 Ri B
菁松A Jingsong A	4:07	4:07	3:14	3:10	4:10	4:06	6:04	6:00	8:00	7:18	26:07	25:13
菁松B Jingsong B	4:07	4:07	3:14	3:10	4:10	4:06	6:04	6:00	8:00	7:18	26:07	25:13
皓月A Haoyue A	4:07	4:07	3:17	3:13	4:14	4:10	6:08	6:04	8:22	8:10	27:20	26:20
皓月B Haoyue B	4:07	4:07	3:17	3:13	4:14	4:10	6:08	6:04	9:00	8:16	27:22	27:02
云夏3A Yunxia 3A	4:07	4:07	3:14	3:10	4:10	4:06	6:04	6:00	7:22	7:18	26:09	25:17
云夏3B Yunxia 3B	4:07	4:07	3:14	3:10	4:10	4:06	6:04	6:00	7:22	7:18	26:09	25:17
云夏4A Yunxia 4A	4:07	4:07	3:17	3:13	4:10	4:06	6:04	6:00	7:16	7:10	26:08	25:12
云夏4B Yunxia 4B	4:07	4:07	3:17	3:13	4:10	4:06	6:04	6:00	7:16	7:10	26:08	25:12

品系 Strain	1龄 1st insta(d:h)		2龄 2nd instar(d:h)		3龄 3rd instar(d:h)		4龄 4th instar(d:h)		5龄 5th instar(d:h)		全龄 All instars(d:h)
品系 Strain	对照 Control	喷水 Water spraying	对照 Control	喷水 Water spraying	对照 Control	喷水 Water spraying	对照 Control	喷水 Water spraying	对照 Control	喷水 Water spraying	对照 Control	喷水 Water spraying
云抗1号中A	4:07	4:07	3:14	3:10	4:10	4:06	6:04	6:00	7:20	7:12	26:07	25:11
Yunkang 1 Zhong A
云抗1号中B	4:07	4:07	3:14	3:10	4:10	4:06	6:04	6:00	8:06	7:18	26:13	25:13
Yunkang 1 Zhong B
云抗1号日A	4:07	4:07	3:17	3:13	4:14	4:10	6:08	6:04	8:08	8:00	27:06	26:10
Yunkang 1 Ri A
云抗1号日B	4:07	4:07	3:17	3:13	4:14	4:10	6:08	6:04	8:08	8:00	27:06	26:10
Yunkang1 Ri B
菁松A Jingsong A	4:07	4:07	3:14	3:10	4:10	4:06	6:04	6:00	8:00	7:18	26:07	25:13
菁松B Jingsong B	4:07	4:07	3:14	3:10	4:10	4:06	6:04	6:00	8:00	7:18	26:07	25:13
皓月A Haoyue A	4:07	4:07	3:17	3:13	4:14	4:10	6:08	6:04	8:22	8:10	27:20	26:20
皓月B Haoyue B	4:07	4:07	3:17	3:13	4:14	4:10	6:08	6:04	9:00	8:16	27:22	27:02
云夏3A Yunxia 3A	4:07	4:07	3:14	3:10	4:10	4:06	6:04	6:00	7:22	7:18	26:09	25:17
云夏3B Yunxia 3B	4:07	4:07	3:14	3:10	4:10	4:06	6:04	6:00	7:22	7:18	26:09	25:17
云夏4A Yunxia 4A	4:07	4:07	3:17	3:13	4:10	4:06	6:04	6:00	7:16	7:10	26:08	25:12
云夏4B Yunxia 4B	4:07	4:07	3:17	3:13	4:10	4:06	6:04	6:00	7:16	7:10	26:08	25:12

Effect of spraying water to mulberry in autumn on breeding of Bombyx mori original species by juvenile hormone pesticide pollution

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