Study on agricultural cross-regional investment location and its decision-making mechanism from perspective of rural revitalization: a case study of Zhejiang Province

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.04.21

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 841-850.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.04.21

• Agricultural Economy and Development • Previous Articles Next Articles

Study on agricultural cross-regional investment location and its decision-making mechanism from perspective of rural revitalization: a case study of Zhejiang Province

WANG Lijuan¹(), CHEN Yangfen², XU Mengjie³^,^*()

1. Institute of Rural Development, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
2. Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
3. College of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

Received:2021-03-16 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-04-28
Contact: XU Mengjie

Abstract

Abstract:

In this paper the location decision factors of agricultural cross-regional investment of Zhejiang investors were identified and analyzed from a macro perspective through a multiple regression model. Additionally, the relative importance of influencing factors was further explored from a micro perspective based on survey data of investors. Results showed that local investment volume generally declined from the East to the West, with a higher concentration in surrounding provinces and in provinces with a higher output of agriculture. Endowment of cultivated land resources, the foundation of agricultural development, the physical environment matching the industrial type and the distance to the product consumption market were the leading influencing elements in decision-making. The investors gave priority to economic factors including land, agricultural infrastructure, labor and transportation, followed by other social and administrative factors such as social security, folk customs and related supporting policies of the candidates. Therefore, local governments should take the strategy of “targeted investment attraction” and improve the commercial environment in order to attract more agricultural investments from outside.

Key words: agricultural investment, cross-regional, location choice, influencing factors, Zhejiang Province

CLC Number:

WANG Lijuan, CHEN Yangfen, XU Mengjie. Study on agricultural cross-regional investment location and its decision-making mechanism from perspective of rural revitalization: a case study of Zhejiang Province[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(4): 841-850.

Figures/Tables 7

References 31

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因素Factor	指标Index	计算方法The method of calculation
农业发展基础 Foundation of agricultural development	单位面积农业总产值 Total agricultural output value per unit area(X₁)	农林牧渔业总产值/耕地面积 Total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery/Cultivated land area
农业自然资源条件 Agricultural natural resource conditions	耕地资源丰裕程度 Cultivated land resources abundance(X₂)	耕地资源面积/土地总面积 Cultivated land resource area/Total land area
	水资源丰裕程度 Water resources abundance(X₃)	水资源总量/土地总面积 Total water resources/Total land area
劳动力资源条件 Labor resource conditions	农业劳动力平均工资 Average wage of agricultural labor force(X₄)	农林牧渔业职工平均工资 Average wage of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery workers
	农业劳动生产率 Agricultural labor productivity(X₅)	农林牧渔业总产值/农林牧渔业就业人口 Total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery/Employed population in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery
农业基础设施与装备 Agricultural infrastructure and equipment	有效灌溉率 Effective irrigation rate(X₆)	有效灌溉面积/耕地面积 Effective irrigated area/Cultivated land area
	单位面积农机总动力 Total power of agricultural machinery per unit area(X₇)	农业机械总动力/耕地面积 Total power of agricultural machinery/Cultivated land area
财政支农情况 Financial support for agriculture	单位面积财政投入 Financial investment per unit area(X₈)	财政支农支出/耕地面积 Financial expenditure for agriculture/Cultivated land area
农业灾害情况 Agricultural disasters	农业受灾率 Agricultural disaster rate(X₉)	受灾面积/耕地面积 Disaster area/Cultivated land area
地理区位条件 Geographical location conditions	地缘因素 Geographical factors(X₁₀)	东部邻省赋值4;其他东部省份赋值3;中部省份和东北省份赋值2;西部省份赋值1 The eastern neighboring province is assigned 4; Other eastern province is assigned 3; Central and northeast province is assigned 2; Western province is assigned 1
	与投资初始地的距离 Distance from the origin of investment(X₁₁)	某省与浙江省地理中心的距离 Distance between a province and the geographical center of Zhejiang Province

因素Factor	指标Index	计算方法The method of calculation
农业发展基础 Foundation of agricultural development	单位面积农业总产值 Total agricultural output value per unit area(X₁)	农林牧渔业总产值/耕地面积 Total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery/Cultivated land area
农业自然资源条件 Agricultural natural resource conditions	耕地资源丰裕程度 Cultivated land resources abundance(X₂)	耕地资源面积/土地总面积 Cultivated land resource area/Total land area
	水资源丰裕程度 Water resources abundance(X₃)	水资源总量/土地总面积 Total water resources/Total land area
劳动力资源条件 Labor resource conditions	农业劳动力平均工资 Average wage of agricultural labor force(X₄)	农林牧渔业职工平均工资 Average wage of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery workers
	农业劳动生产率 Agricultural labor productivity(X₅)	农林牧渔业总产值/农林牧渔业就业人口 Total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery/Employed population in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery
农业基础设施与装备 Agricultural infrastructure and equipment	有效灌溉率 Effective irrigation rate(X₆)	有效灌溉面积/耕地面积 Effective irrigated area/Cultivated land area
	单位面积农机总动力 Total power of agricultural machinery per unit area(X₇)	农业机械总动力/耕地面积 Total power of agricultural machinery/Cultivated land area
财政支农情况 Financial support for agriculture	单位面积财政投入 Financial investment per unit area(X₈)	财政支农支出/耕地面积 Financial expenditure for agriculture/Cultivated land area
农业灾害情况 Agricultural disasters	农业受灾率 Agricultural disaster rate(X₉)	受灾面积/耕地面积 Disaster area/Cultivated land area
地理区位条件 Geographical location conditions	地缘因素 Geographical factors(X₁₀)	东部邻省赋值4;其他东部省份赋值3;中部省份和东北省份赋值2;西部省份赋值1 The eastern neighboring province is assigned 4; Other eastern province is assigned 3; Central and northeast province is assigned 2; Western province is assigned 1
	与投资初始地的距离 Distance from the origin of investment(X₁₁)	某省与浙江省地理中心的距离 Distance between a province and the geographical center of Zhejiang Province

自变量 Independent variable	未标准化系数 Unstandardized coefficient		标准化分数 Standardized score		显著性 Statistical significance	共线性统计量 Collinearity statistics
自变量 Independent variable	B	标准误Standard error	Beta	t	显著性 Statistical significance	允差Tolerance	VIF
lnX₁	1.285	0.439	0.325	2.926	0.007	0.528	1.893
lnX₂	1.330	0.229	0.583	5.819	0	0.649	1.540
lnX₇	-1.550	0.498	-0.298	-3.115	0.005	0.711	1.406
lnX₁₁	-1.201	0.516	-0.282	-2.326	0.028	0.443	2.257

自变量 Independent variable	未标准化系数 Unstandardized coefficient		标准化分数 Standardized score		显著性 Statistical significance	共线性统计量 Collinearity statistics
自变量 Independent variable	B	标准误Standard error	Beta	t	显著性 Statistical significance	允差Tolerance	VIF
lnX₁	1.285	0.439	0.325	2.926	0.007	0.528	1.893
lnX₂	1.330	0.229	0.583	5.819	0	0.649	1.540
lnX₇	-1.550	0.498	-0.298	-3.115	0.005	0.711	1.406
lnX₁₁	-1.201	0.516	-0.282	-2.326	0.028	0.443	2.257

产业 Industry	数量 Number	比例 Proportion/%
水产Aquatic products	140	23.6
果品Fruit	92	15.5
茶叶Tea	82	13.8
蔬菜Vegetables	65	11.0
畜牧Animal husbandry	46	7.8
花卉苗木Flowers and nursery stock	33	5.6
竹木Bamboo	31	5.2
食用菌Edible fungi	14	2.4
中药材Chinese traditional medicinal crops	13	2.2
蚕桑Sericulture	12	2.0
其他Others	65	11.0
合计Total	593	100.0

Study on agricultural cross-regional investment location and its decision-making mechanism from perspective of rural revitalization: a case study of Zhejiang Province

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动因 Agent	选择主体数 Number of selectedentities	比例 Proportion/%
规模扩张受土地资源制约Scale expansion is restricted by land resources	99	57.6
降低生产经营成本Reduce production and operation costs	90	52.3
寻找新的原料基地Looking for new raw material bases	63	36.6
新品种种植的气候条件不适宜Unsuitable climate conditions for planting new varieties	47	27.3
配合产品进入新的市场Cooperate with products to enter new markets	39	22.7
其他Others	12	7.0

重要性程度 Degree of importance	序号 Serial number	区位因素 Location factors	平均得分 Average score(S)
先决因素Prerequisites	1	自然条件有利生产Physical conditions favorable for production	4.8
	2	生产环境没有污染No pollution in the production environment	4.7
重要因素Important factors	3	土地容易获得Easy access to land	4.4
	4	农业基础设施好Good agricultural infrastructure	4.2
	5	土地价格便宜Cheap land	4.2
	6	社会治安好Good social security	4.2
	7	交通便捷Convenient transportation	4.2
	8	劳动力价格便宜Cheap labor	4.2
	9	靠近产品消费市场Close to product consumption market	4.1
次重要因素	10	优惠的政策条件Preferential policy conditions	4.0
Secondary important factors	11	民风好Good folk custom	4.0
	12	产业基础好Good industrial foundation	4.0
	13	领导重视Leadership attention	4.0
	14	政府部门效率高High efficiency of government departments	3.9
	15	熟练劳动力多More skilled labor	3.8
一般因素General factors	16	具有相近的文化Have similar cultures	3.1
	17	离原所在地较近Close to the original location	3.0

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