Abstract: Confucian culture has been the mainstream in traditional eultrures,and the agriculture priority ideas were the obvious features of Confucian social history concept. The agronomic thought in Qi Min Yao Sbu was greatly affected by the agriculture priority ideas, which was elaborated into three aspects, including ＂food being the first in politics ＂, ＂increasing the wealth for the people＂ and ＂the principle being the same between the family and the government＂. Therefore, Qi Min Yao Shu＇s agronomic thought has a vivid Confucian feature.

Key words: Qi Min Yao Shu, Confucian social history concept, agronomic thought