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    25 September 2009, Volume 21 Issue 05 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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    Photosynthetic characteristics of Myrica rubra var. Heijing and other three cultivars
    WANG Tao;XIE Xiao-bo;ZHENG Jie;CAI Mei-yan;QI Xing-jiang
    2009, 21(05):  0-475. 
    Abstract ( 1070 )   PDF (597KB) ( 1267 )  
    The photosynthetic characteristics of four red bayberry (Myrica rubra) cultivars including ‘Heijing' were examined during the mature period. The results showed that the net photosynthetic rate(Pn) was significantly different among different cuhivars, and ‘Heijing' showed higher Pn than others. The light saturation point of the four cuhivars was about 600 μmol·m^-2,s^-1. The diurnal variation of photosynthesis showed a single-peak curve, the peak appeared at 10 o'clock to 12 o'clock. The photosynthetic rate of the biennial leaves was about 33.9%-52.8% of that of annual leaves.
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    Effects of organic, SEQ, special and conventional farming on the yield and quality of eight kinds of vegetables
    CHENG Hui-lin;SUN Lian-fei;HE Wen-long;YANG Jue-ping;LI Feng
    2009, 21(05):  0-480. 
    Abstract ( 901 )   PDF (702KB) ( 1355 )  
    A field experiment was carried on to study the effects of organic,SEQ,special and conventional farming on the yield and quality of eight kinds of vegetables in the second year. The changes in the yield of eight kinds of vegetables showed basically identical tendency. Compared with the conventional farming system,the yield of organic farming system decreased 11.1% to 64.4%. There was extremely significant difference between the yield of organic and conventional radish, broccoli and tomato, but no significant difference was found in other five kinds of vegetables. Organic tomato and celery were of better quality than conventional ones, containing more vitamin C, dry matter and soluble sugar,less nitrate. There was no significant difference between the quality of organic and conventional broccoli,cucumber and vegetable soybean. The quality of SEQ and special farming vegetables ranged between organic and conventional ones.
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    Effect of long-term located fertilization on the yields of rice and wheat and soil nutrient
    XU Zu-xiang
    2009, 21(05):  0-489. 
    Abstract ( 1420 )   PDF (639KB) ( 1372 )  
    The fixed position experiments were carried out on rice and wheat with the application of organic plus chemical fertilizers for 12 years. The results showed that among three treatments containing chemical fertilizer,the effective panicles of wheat and single-cropping late rice increased 869,000 kg/hm2 in two seasons with the treatment of manure plus chemical fertilizer in comparison with the return of rice stalk plus chemical fertilizer,meanwhile,the effective panicles of wheat and single-cropping late rice increased 116,000 kg/hm2 in two seasons with the treatment of the return of rice stalk plus chemical fertilizer in comparison with the single application of chemical fertilizer. In addition,the average crop yield per year of wheat and single-cropping late rice increased 367.5 kg/hm2 in two seasons with the treatment of manure plus chemical fertilizer in comparison with the return of rice stalk plus chemical fertilizer,whose increasing rate was 3.4%. Compared with the single application of chemical fertilizer,the increasing rate was 5.8% when treated with the return of rice stalk plus chemical fertilizer. Among three treatments without chemical fertilizer,the effective panicles of wheat and single-cropping late rice increased 333,000 kg/hm2 in two seasons with the treatment of manure plus chemical fertilizer in comparison with the return of rice stalk plus chemical fertilizer,meanwhile,the effective panicles of wheat and single-cropping late rice increased 199,500 kg/hm2 in two seasons with the treatment of the return of rice stalk plus chemical fertilizer in comparison with no fertilizer (the control). The average crop yield per year of wheat and single-cropping late rice increased 277.5 kg/hm2 in two seasons with the treatment of manure plus chemical fertilizer in comparison with the return of rice stalk plus chemical fertilizer,whose increasing rate was 7.4%. Compared with the control,the increasing rate was 15.8% when treated with the return of rice stalk plus chemical fertilizer. The contents of soil organic matter,total nitrogen,total phosphorus,available nitrogen and available phosphorus increased with application of the manure plus chemical fertilizer and the return of rice stalk plus chemical fertilizer,among which,the increase amplitude was the biggest with the treatment of manure fertilizer,the treatment of straw returning took second place and the increase amplitude with the treatment of inorganic fertilizer was smaller. The variation degree of total potassium and available potassium was different. In conclusion,the application of manure plus chemical fertilizer could effectively increase the crop yield and improve the soil characters.
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    Research on biological characteristics of flowering and pollen germination of Chinese cherry cultivars
    LI Yong-qiang;GUO Wei-dong;LI Zhi-jun;CHEN Wen-rong;XIN De-dong;JIN Bo
    2009, 21(05):  0-499. 
    Abstract ( 1354 )   PDF (874KB) ( 1317 )  
    Characteristics of blossom phenophase,floral organs and fruits of three Chinese cherry cultivars, ‘Duan bing', ‘Hei zhenzhu', ‘Da yingzui' were investigated in Zhejiang mountainous areas. The results showed that the blossom phenophase greatly differed among these cuhivars, ‘Da yingzui' blossomed firstly, ‘Hei zhenzhu' blossomed latest. No significant difference was observed in pistil length and ovary diameter among the three cultivars. There were significant differences in petal color,shape,corolla size and pollen quantity. A significant correlation was found between corolla diameter and fruit weight. It was indicated that sucrose was important for the cherry pollen to maintain the external osmotic pressure and addition of an appropriate amount of boric acid was greatly beneficial to the germination of pollen in vitro through the investigation of pollen germination ratio and pollen tube elongation rate of ‘Duan bing'. When the concentration of sucrose was 30 g/L and boric acid was 3 g/L,the internal and external osmotic pressure of ‘Duan bing' could keep balance and the ratio of pollen germination was the highest. The optimal temperature for the pollen germination and pollen tube elongation rate was 25℃. Therefore,low temperature in the early spring was a obstacle for the pollen germination and pollination of Chinese cherry.
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    QTL mapping of some physiological traits related to drought resistance in rice leaves
    YANG Ling;SUN Na;YU You-jian;HU Hai-tao
    2009, 21(05):  0-494. 
    Abstract ( 765 )   PDF (705KB) ( 1287 )  
    A double haploid (DH) population including 96 lines derived from the cross ‘AzucenaxIR64' was used to investigate four physiological traits of rice leaves at the tillering stage under water stress mimicked by 10% PEG- 6000 solution for 7 days. Based on the genetic linkage map with 285 markers,QTLs associated with chlorophyll content, stomatal resistance, temperature and water content of rice leaves were identified. Six QTLs with additive effects and six pairs of QTLs with epistatic effects for the four physiological traits related to drought resistance were detected under water stress.
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    Agriculture disease and pest diagnosis expert system based on fuzzy reasoning
    TANG Hui-li;ZHOU Lian-qing;YE Ji-yao;LIANG Jian-she;SHI Zhou
    2009, 21(05):  0-509. 
    Abstract ( 790 )   PDF (645KB) ( 1303 )  
    In view of the complexity of the disease and pest problem,fuzzy reasoning method was presented in the agriculture disease and pest diagnosis expert system, including disease and pest introduction, symptoms,database of weights. Considering both positive and negative effects of the disease and pest symptoms on the diagnosis results, threshold was used to choose information given by users. Weighted Euclidean distance method was introduced to calculate the comparability. Effective diagnosis results and reliabilities were given out. Besides,users were granted with certain authorities to modify database. Finally ,the reasoning process was illustrated.
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    Comprehensive exploitation and utilization of the climatic resources for agricultural tourism in the Fuyang Yong'an Mountain
    YE Chuan-wei;ZHU Jian-gang;XU Jin-shan
    2009, 21(05):  0-514. 
    Abstract ( 720 )   PDF (885KB) ( 1152 )  
    Based on the meteorological data of the Yong' an Mountain,it showed that the mountain is suitable for the development of the mountain ecological agriculture. A series of agricultural and forestry crops can be listed according to its topography and soil condition. If distributed rationally,fresh vegetables and fruits can be eaten every season or even every month,and colorful flowers can be seen all the year round. Besides,Yong'an Mountain is also a good place to develop agricultural tourism,and to build a holiday resort for people to spend the hot summer,convalesce, and do some sports. If developed comprehensively, Yong'an Mountain will have good prospects.
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    Study on the Confucian agriculture priority ideas--A case study of "Qi Min Yao Shu"
    ZHANG Wu-gang
    2009, 21(05):  0-519. 
    Abstract ( 796 )   PDF (1136KB) ( 1221 )  
    Confucian culture has been the mainstream in traditional eultrures,and the agriculture priority ideas were the obvious features of Confucian social history concept. The agronomic thought in Qi Min Yao Sbu was greatly affected by the agriculture priority ideas, which was elaborated into three aspects, including "food being the first in politics ", "increasing the wealth for the people" and "the principle being the same between the family and the government". Therefore, Qi Min Yao Shu's agronomic thought has a vivid Confucian feature.
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    The method and strategy of image copyright protection on agriculture network
    ZHANG Xiao-bin;ZHENG Ke-feng;QIAN Qiu-ping
    2009, 21(05):  0-523. 
    Abstract ( 1158 )   PDF (731KB) ( 1312 )  
    The phenomenon of pirate and copyright infringement has been a common issue because of easy replication and modification of electronic images, leading to the decreasing number of original and high-quality images and affecting their shared use on agricultural network. To fight against the infringement behaviours such as image copying, modifying,downloading or screenshot,some effective and useful methods were analysed and compared in this study,including eye-catching image watermarking,digital image watermarking,image metadata storing,forbidden image replication ,forbidden image searching and image browse in an appropriate client browser. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of different methods ,one reasonable strategy was putting forward to promote legal spreading and utilization of electronic images in agricultural network.
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    The sugar metabolism in fruits
    WANG Chen;FANG Jing-gui;WANG Tao;TAN Hong-hua
    2009, 21(05):  0-534. 
    Abstract ( 772 )   PDF (976KB) ( 1725 )  
    Sugars are the important components in fruits. The study on fruit sugar metabolism has been an important research area, and some great advances have been made. This review was written for a brief summarization of sugar kinds and concentrations in developing fruits,the entrance and transfer of sugar into fruit,metabolic reactions involved in sugar metabolism, types of sugar metabolism, the relationship of some related enzyme's activity with sugar accumulation,and the regulation of sugar metabolism in fruits,which can be helpful for us to know the advance made in the study of fruit sugar metabolism and to have the related theoretical knowledge for regulating the metabolism for much better fruit quality.
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    Study on the relationship of the polymorphism of uncoupling protein 3 gene with the carcass and meat quality traits in Chalu black pig
    ZHANG Jin-zhi;CAI Zhao-wei;LUO Yu-heng;XU Ning-ying;GUO Xiao-ling;SHEN Ye-xing
    2009, 21(05):  0-442. 
    Abstract ( 787 )   PDF (585KB) ( 1299 )  
    The allele and genotype frequencies of uncoupling protein 3(UCP3) gene in Chalu black pig (56),Jiaxing black pig (50) and Pietrain × Chalu black pig(10) were detected by PCR-RFLP method.The carcass and meat quality traits in 21 pure Chalu black pigs were measured. Then the relationship between the genotypes of UCP3 and the traits above were analyzed using the general linear model. The results showed that UCP3 gene had significant effects on the carcass length,shoulder back fat thickness,waist-straw combining back fat thickness and average back fat thickness,and also the L value,pH of leg muscle,eye muscle temperature and eye conductivity as well.
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    The establishment of a RT-PCR method for detecting the duck hepatitis virus type Ⅰ
    SHAO Ze-xiang;WEI Qiang;BAO Guo-lian;CUI Yan-shun;LIU Yan;JI Quan- an
    2009, 21(05):  0-438. 
    Abstract ( 826 )   PDF (861KB) ( 1282 )  
    According to the sequences of duck hepatitis virus type Ⅰ (DHV-I) published in GenBank,a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. A specific 699 bp fragment was amplified and successfully sequenced from RNA templates of DHV -I Z10 strain. Alignment results showed that the homologies were higher than 90% compared with published sequence of DHV-I in GenBank. The amplified results of newcastle disease virus (NDV),infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV),duck plague virus (DPV) and goose paramyxo viridae (GPV) were negative. The RT-PCR method could detect the duck hepatitis virus with only 24 pg RNA,whieh was specific ,rapid and sensitive. The results indicated that the method could be used for the rapid diagnosis of DHV-I isolates.
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    Analysis of the genetic effects on the trait of seed amino acid content in crops
    CHEN Guo-lin;WU Jian-guo;SHI Chun-hai
    2009, 21(05):  0-528. 
    Abstract ( 890 )   PDF (729KB) ( 1222 )  
    The progresses of both the traditional and recent studies on the genetic effects on the content of seed amino acids were reviewed. One of the most important objectives in plant quality breeding is to increase the amino acid content in crop seeds. The trait of seed amino acid content was thought to be controlled by multiple genes. In the previous studies,the methods of generation average or additive-dominant genetic model were utilized to analyze the genetic effects on this trait,and the results showed that the genetic mechanisms controlling the content of amino acids in seeds were quite different among crops. Recently,much complex quantitative genetic models and statistical methods were used,and the results indicated that the content of seed amino acids was regulated not only by the triploid endosperms (diploid embryo),cytoplasm,and the genetic main effects of diploid maternal plants,but also by the GE interaction effects,though the extent to which was different among these effects.
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    Analysis of planting model and yield gap of later rice in Zhejiang Province
    ZHANG Yu-ping;ZHU De-feng;*;LIN Xian-qing;CHEN Hui-zhe;JIN Wu-chang;WU Shu-ye
    2009, 21(05):  0-484. 
    Abstract ( 1037 )   PDF (590KB) ( 1358 )  
    More than 123 farmers’ fields planted with various yield levels of late rice were targeted for survey in 2008 in Yuyao,Ruian and Quzhou. The three main varieties there were Ning3-88,Xieyou92 and Tianyouhuazhan. The main cultivation patterns were throwing,machine-transplanting and hand-transplanting. The yield and its components of samples with different yield level were investigated. The results showed that the average output per mu of later rice was 445.2 kg,and yield gap between the max yield and the min yield was more than 300 kg. The yield was positively and significantly correlated with spikelet number and effective panicle number. The effective panicle number and higher spikelet fertility should be ensured for transplanting rice,and the spikelet number was very important for throwing seedling. When the rice was transplanted by machine,it was important to improve the 1000-grain weight on the basis of enough effective panicle number.
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    Comparative study on photosynthetic characteristics of Photinia serrulata and Photinia frasery Dress
    FAN Hui-min;ZHAO Zhi-jun;JIA Chun-bo;WANG Yan-min;WANG Jian-shu;ZHANG Su-jun
    2009, 21(05):  0-471. 
    Abstract ( 1113 )   PDF (657KB) ( 1403 )  
    The photosynthetic characteristics of Photinia serrulata and Photinia frasery Dress were measured in the field conditions using CIRAS-2 portable photosynthetic system made by the company of UK PP Systems. The result showed that both Photinia serrulata and Photinia frasery Dress had a double-peak curve of diurnal variation of photosynthesis and a phenoenon of photosynthetic“noon breaking” in sunny days. Light saturation points of Photinia serrulata and Photinia frasery Dress were 1 200-1 400 μmol·m-2·s-1 and 1 400-1 600 μmol·m-2·s-1 respectively,light compensation points of them were 127.00 μmol·m-2·s-1 and 59.26 μmol·m-2·s-1 respectively,and photosunthetic apparent quantum yield of them were 0.02000 and 0.02216 respectively. The experimental results showed that Photinia serrulata and Photinia frasery Dress belongs to light species,and the shade tolerance and light adaptability of Photinia frasery Dress was better.
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    Effects of soil moisture under plastic film mulching on the biological and yield characteristics of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
    LU Xing-hua;WU Liang-huan;*;PANG Lin-jiang
    2009, 21(05):  0-467. 
    Abstract ( 1228 )   PDF (739KB) ( 1354 )  
    Pot culture was adopted in this experiment to study the effects of different levels of soil moisture on the growth and yield of rice under plastic film mulching condition. The results showed that the tiller produced later,and more slowly with less number,the plant height and leaf area of main functional leaves decreased,chlorophyll content of main functional leaves increased,effective panicle ratio and harvest index were first enhanced and then depressed,the biological mass and yield of rice reduced gradually along with the decrease of soil moisture under plastic film mulching condition. Comparing with the treatment of traditional flooding (TF),the treatments of higher soil moisture (above field water capacity (FWC)±5%) under film mulching condition enhanced tillering,plant height,main functional leaves area,effective panicles,ripening grains rate,biological mass and yield of rice. At the beginning stage of tillering,it was necessary to keep enough soil moisture(above saturated water content SWC) for the rice filled under plastic film mulching dryland cultivation to enhance tillering;however,it was important to control the proper level of soil moisture [(FWC-80% FWC)±5%] to restrain invalid tillering at the later stage of tillering. At the booting stage,the soil moisture should be kept above SWC to increase the grains of panicle,while at blooming and filling stage,the soil moisture should be kept up to SWC to promote 1000-grain weight and to facilitate high yield of rice.
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    Genetic analysis of ten agronomic traits using doubled haploid population in Brassica napus L.
    HUANG Ji-xiang;WANG Yi-long;NI Xi-yuan;REN Li-ping;CAO Ming-fu;ZHAO Jian-yi;*
    2009, 21(05):  0-423. 
    Abstract ( 1140 )   PDF (917KB) ( 1406 )  
    A F1 derived doubled haploid (DH) population from a cross between the German cuhivar Sollux and the Chinese cultivar Gaoyou was used in this study. In total,282 DH lines were evaluated in replicated field experiments in two locations,Xi 'an and Hangzhou,respectively. Ten agronomic and seed traits including yield components, developmental stages, oil and protein content ,were analysed by classical genetic statistics and compared with the QTL mapping approach. The results indicated that all the traits showed typical quantitative characteristics in nature. There was no distinct difference between the QTL number and estimated number of genes in plant height, number of primary branches, silique length, days from sowing to flower and days from sowing to maturity, while the number of QTL identified for thousand seeds weight and number of seeds per silique were much less than that obtained from classical genetic analysis. According to estimated coefficient of skewness and kurtosis,duplicate interaction was deduced from plant height, days from sowing to flower and days from sowing to the end of flower. Partial correlations among the 10 traits revealed significantly positive correlation between plant height and number of seeds per silique,and between plant height and 1000 seeds weight as well;Significantly negative correlations among the three developmental stages and between oil content and seed protein content were in agreement with previous researches.
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    Estimation and analysis on price policy simulation of China agriculture industrial cluster based on input-output approach
    WANG Hai-yan;LIU Lu
    2009, 21(05):  0-505. 
    Abstract ( 790 )   PDF (828KB) ( 1305 )  
    Based on the identification of China agriculture industrial cluster,the industrial linkage index,including the sensitivity coefficients and influence coefficients were introduced into the inside of industrial clusters through input-output analysis. The key sectors in agriculture cluster were found out through comparion of the data between 1997 and 2002 and measurement of the industrial linkage of China agriculture. The effect of the key sectors’ production price on other relative sectors both inside and outside agriculture cluster was calculated by utilizing the model of price alteration to provide corresponding reference for decision-makers.
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    Effect of pawpaw on the production and immunity performance of New Zealand white rabbits
    CHENG Ju-fen;LIU Jian-xin;JIANG Yong-qing;*;XU Hai-feng;XU Mei-ying
    2009, 21(05):  0-462. 
    Abstract ( 757 )   PDF (604KB) ( 1165 )  
    Ninty-six weaned New Zealand white rabbits were divided into four groups randomly, among which the control were fed with basic diet and the other three were treated with basic diet added with 2%, 5% or 8% pawpaw, respectively. The results showed that during the earlier 30 days, daily gain and intake index of three trial groups were higher than that of the control, but there was no significant difference in ratios of feed/gain. During the later 30 days, compared to the control group, daily gains of three treatments improved remarkably, but the index of intake and feed/gain showed no significant difference. In comparison with the control, the contents of serum cholesterol of three trial groups improved remarkably, and the index of total protein of Group Ⅲ markedly improved while those of Group I were on the opposite trend. However, the total globulin, IgG, IgA and IgM did not make a difference. In conclusion, addition of pawpaw in basic diet could improve the production performance of meat rabbits, and the optimal level of pawpaw was 5%;meanwhile, addition of pawpaw had a promotive effect on immunity of meat rabbits.
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    Comparison of three DNA extraction methods for the detection of Porcine Parvovirus in boar semen
    WEI Zhan-yong;LIANG Jing-yi;LI Hou-wei;WANG Dong-fang;CHEN Hong-ying;CUI Bao-an
    2009, 21(05):  0-458. 
    Abstract ( 1300 )   PDF (718KB) ( 1926 )  
    To detect Porcine Parvovirus (PPV) in semen,various DNA extraction techniques have been utilized for PCR,but rarely compared,to determine an optimized extraction protocol. Due to the high content of protein,difficulties can be encountered in obtaining DNA from the seminal cell fraction. This study compared three methods of DNA extractions. All extractions were compared on serially diluted seminal cell fractions and evaluated their ability to extract DNA by real-time PCR. The Trizol method resulted in recovery of the highest amount of DNA,but this reagent was quite expensive and was not suitable for routine diagnostic testing. When compared the results of the other two methods,the cooking extraction method was more effective than guanidine thiocyanate method. The analysis result indicated that cooking extraction method was a quick, simple,economic and efficient method for DNA extraction and was suitable for routine diagnostic testing.
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    Establishment of the AFLP fingerprinting for some tomato cultivars
    YAO Jin-xiao;YANG Yue-jian;YE Qing-jing;WANG Rong-qing;ZHOU Guo-zhi;RUAN Mei-ying
    2009, 21(05):  0-428. 
    Abstract ( 886 )   PDF (779KB) ( 1376 )  
    The genetic relationship and diversity of 8 tomato germplasm resources which were resistant or suscepti- ble to tomato yellow leaf curl disease (TYLCD) were analyzed by the optimized AFLP (amplified fragments length polymorphism). Five primer combinations selected from 64 primer pairs revealed a total number of 149 unambiguous bands,62 of which were polymorphic with a polymorphism frequency of 41.6%. This result showed molecular variations of some enzyme digestion sites among the used tomato germplasm resources. The genetic similarity coefficient of 8 tomato resources ranged from 0.83 to 0.95. Based on the coefficient value of 0.89,these tomato germplasm resources were clustered into 1 multiple-member group and 3 one-member groups by UPGMA (unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean) analysis ,which provided molecular reference for parent selection in tomato breeding for resistance to TYLCD.
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    Study on the morphology genetic diversity of Angiopteris caudatiformis Hieron
    WANG Ling;YAO Xin-chun;HE Zhao-rong
    2009, 21(05):  0-433. 
    Abstract ( 1162 )   PDF (677KB) ( 1164 )  
    Using of twelve morphological markers,the population genetic diversity of A ngiopteris caudatiformis Hieron were studied through 16 poPulations specimen from Yunnan. The results showed that the genetic diversity existed in different populations,whose CV went beyond 88%. The variance of reproductive traits was less than that of nutrition traits. The correlation analysis indicated that significant correlations existing in eaeh morphological character. The nested variance analysis showed that there was 81.99% varation on average came from different individuals in the same population, which indicated the genetic variance mainly existed within populations.
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    Cloning and mapping of PYY gene in Jinhua pigs
    CHU Xiao-hong;HU Jin-ping;WENG Jing-qiang;XU Ru-hai;HUANG Shao-zhen
    2009, 21(05):  0-445. 
    Abstract ( 787 )   PDF (463KB) ( 1154 )  
    The peptide YY (PYY) is released from endocrine L-cells of the distal digestive tract. It has been reported to inhibit food intake in animals. In this study, PYY gene was identified of 532 bp in Jinhua pigs by PCR and was located at 88.5-89.3 cM of 15 chromosome in swine by IMpRH panel.
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    Secretory expression of the chicken γ interferon gene in yeast Pichia pastoris
    WEI Xue-tao;LI Yin;LIU Yu-zhuo;ZHANG Jing-feng
    2009, 21(05):  0-454. 
    Abstract ( 745 )   PDF (878KB) ( 1250 )  

    A pair of primers specific to ChIFN-γ gene were designed and synthesized according to the known cDNA sequences from GenBank,and ChIFN-γ gene was cloned and amplified by reverse transcripition-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) from the total mRNA in the lymphocyte of chicken blood stimulated with ConA for 8 hours. RT- PCR product was cloned into pMD18-T vector. The recombinant plasmid was identified by digestion with restriction endonucleases and the nucleotide sequence was determined. The ChIFN-γ gene was a 495 bp open reading frame encoding a polypeptide of 164 amino acids. The gene was inserted into the expression vector pPICZa-A,which had been cleaved by Kpn I and Not I. The recombinant vector was transfered into yeast Pichia pastoris strain X-33 ,and the ChIFN-γ gene was successfully expressed after induced by methanol. The activity of the recombinant ChIFN-γ was detected by the Western-blotting. The results showed that the recombinant yeast ChIFN-γ was a protein with reactivity.

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    Immune protection of newcastle disease La Sota vaccine on different genotypes of newcastle disease isolates
    WANG You-ling;XU Huai-ying;LI Li;QIN Zhuo-ming*
    2009, 21(05):  0-449. 
    Abstract ( 1155 )   PDF (663KB) ( 1535 )  
    Five isolates of newcastle disease virus prevailed in 2001-2003 in China were collected. These isolates were purified by CEF plaque assay and replicated in SPF embryos. The fusion protein (F) gene and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) genes of these viruses were cloned and sequenced. La Sota vaccines with type ⅡF gene was used to immune SPF group in the isolator. The NDV antibody titers were detected every seven days and chickens including SPF control group were challenged by living isolate virus and standard F48E9 strain after two weeks. It is important to autopsy the sickness and dead chickens and ensure the vaccines in order to analyze the immune failure in farm process.
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