Empirical study on impact of digital literacy on farmers’ participation in industrial integration

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240317

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 1360-1371.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240317

• Agricultural Economy and Development • Previous Articles Next Articles

Empirical study on impact of digital literacy on farmers’ participation in industrial integration

ZHANG Xi(), HUO Xuexi^*()

College of Economics & Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China

Received:2024-04-08 Online:2025-06-25 Published:2025-07-08

Abstract

Abstract:

In the context of digital economy, it is crucial to explore the impact of digital literacy on farmers’ participation in industrial integration to promote the development of rural industrial integration. Based on the 2021 China Land Economy Survey data, the impact and mechanism of digital literacy on farmers’ participation in industrial integration was empirically examined using Probit model and IV-Probit model. It was shown that the improvement of digital literacy could effectively promote farmers’ participation in industrial integration, and the conclusion was robust after endogeneity and robustness tests. Mechanism analysis results showed that digital literacy could promote farmers’ participation in industrial integration by improving information availability and enhancing access to credit. Heterogeneity analysis results revealed that the digital literacy could promote farmers’ participation of all ages in industrial integration, but the effect was relatively greater for young farmers. The digital literacy could promote farmers’ participation in suburban areas in industrial integration, but the effect on farmers in non-suburban areas was not significant. Therefore, the construction of digital infrastructure should be promoted persistently in rural areas, and a rural digital education system should be established, to improve the digital literacy of rural residents. Besides, the advantages of digital economy should be fully played, to further promote the participation of farmers in industrial integration.

Key words: digital literacy, industry integration, rural industry revitalization

CLC Number:

F323

ZHANG Xi, HUO Xuexi. Empirical study on impact of digital literacy on farmers’ participation in industrial integration[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(6): 1360-1371.

Figures/Tables 7

References 50

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农村产业融合模式 Rural industrial integration model	具体形式 Concrete form
农业内部融合型 Intra-agricultural integration	林下养鸡、稻田养鱼、稻鸭共生等现代种养业 Modern aquaculture such as raising chickens in the forest, rice-fish co-culture, rice-duck symbiosis, etc
产业链延伸型 Industry chain extension	加工企业+农户等 Processing enterprises+farmers, etc
多功能拓展型 Multi-functional expansion	农家乐、观光农业等 Agritainment, tourist agriculture, etc
技术渗透型 Technology penetration	农村电商等 Rural e-commerce, etc

农村产业融合模式 Rural industrial integration model	具体形式 Concrete form
农业内部融合型 Intra-agricultural integration	林下养鸡、稻田养鱼、稻鸭共生等现代种养业 Modern aquaculture such as raising chickens in the forest, rice-fish co-culture, rice-duck symbiosis, etc
产业链延伸型 Industry chain extension	加工企业+农户等 Processing enterprises+farmers, etc
多功能拓展型 Multi-functional expansion	农家乐、观光农业等 Agritainment, tourist agriculture, etc
技术渗透型 Technology penetration	农村电商等 Rural e-commerce, etc

变量 Variable	变量符号 Variable symbol	变量定义 Definition	均值 Mean	标准差 Standard deviation
是否参与产业融合 Participation in industrial integration	R	农户参与任何一种农村产业融合模式都视其参与了融合,赋值为1,反之为0 Farmers’ participation in any form of rural industrial integration is considered as their participation in the integration, with a value of 1, otherwise, the value is 0	0.044	0.206
数字素养Digital literacy	D	采用熵值法综合计算Calculated by entropy method	0.114	0.131
性别Gender	X₁	户主性别:男=1,女=0 Sex of the household head, male=1, female=0	0.933	0.250
年龄Age	X₂	户主的年龄Age of the household head	62.715	10.422
受教育水平Education	X₃	户主实际受教育年限Actual years of schooling of the household head/a	7.144	3.779
健康状况 Health status	X₄	户主自我认定的健康状况:丧失劳动能力=1;差=2;中=3;良=4;优=5 Self-identified health status of the household head: incapacitated=1; poor=2; moderate=3; good=4; excellent=5	3.995	1.097
家庭规模Family size	X₅	家庭总人口Total household population	4.107	1.737
农业从事情况 Agricultural activity	X₆	家庭是否从事农业活动:是=1,否=0 Whether the household is engaged in agricultural activities: yes=1, no=0	0.747	0.435
村干部户 Village cadre	X₇	家庭成员中是否有村干部:是=1,否=0 Whether there is a village cadre among the household members: yes=1, no=0	0.145	0.353
党员户 Member of Communist Party of China	X₈	家庭成员中是否有党员:是=1,否=0 Whether there is a member of Communist Party of China in the household: yes=1, no=0	0.314	0.464
医疗保障 Medical insurance	X₉	家庭所有成员是否都有医疗保险:是=1,否=0 Whether all members of the household have health insurance: yes=1, no=0	0.936	0.246
风险偏好 Risk appetite	X₁₀	农户风险偏好程度:低风险低收益=1,中风险中收益=2,高风险高收益=3 Degree of risk appetite of farmers: low risk and low return=1, medium risk and medium benefit=2,high risk and high return=3	1.286	0.555
村庄经济发展水平 Village economic development	X₁₁	全村人均纯收入(元),加1后取自然对数 The natural logarithmic value of the village-wide net income per capita (yuan) plus 1	10.059	0.548
村庄交通状况 Village transportation	X₁₂	村里是否有与邻近的任一国省道或县乡道等路线便捷相衔接的硬化路:是=1,否=0 Whether there is a hardened road in the village that conveniently connects to any of the neighboring national or provincial highways or county and township roads, etc.: yes=1, no=0	0.931	0.253
信息可得性 Information availability	M₁	依照农户平时对经济、金融方面信息的关注程度赋值1~5 Assignment of 1-5 based on farmers’ usual interest in economic and financial information	1.555	0.880
信贷获取 Credit access	M₂	是否发生借贷行为:是=1,否=0 Whether to borrow money from others: yes=1, no=0	0.203	0.403

变量 Variable	变量符号 Variable symbol	变量定义 Definition	均值 Mean	标准差 Standard deviation
是否参与产业融合 Participation in industrial integration	R	农户参与任何一种农村产业融合模式都视其参与了融合,赋值为1,反之为0 Farmers’ participation in any form of rural industrial integration is considered as their participation in the integration, with a value of 1, otherwise, the value is 0	0.044	0.206
数字素养Digital literacy	D	采用熵值法综合计算Calculated by entropy method	0.114	0.131
性别Gender	X₁	户主性别:男=1,女=0 Sex of the household head, male=1, female=0	0.933	0.250
年龄Age	X₂	户主的年龄Age of the household head	62.715	10.422
受教育水平Education	X₃	户主实际受教育年限Actual years of schooling of the household head/a	7.144	3.779
健康状况 Health status	X₄	户主自我认定的健康状况:丧失劳动能力=1;差=2;中=3;良=4;优=5 Self-identified health status of the household head: incapacitated=1; poor=2; moderate=3; good=4; excellent=5	3.995	1.097
家庭规模Family size	X₅	家庭总人口Total household population	4.107	1.737
农业从事情况 Agricultural activity	X₆	家庭是否从事农业活动:是=1,否=0 Whether the household is engaged in agricultural activities: yes=1, no=0	0.747	0.435
村干部户 Village cadre	X₇	家庭成员中是否有村干部:是=1,否=0 Whether there is a village cadre among the household members: yes=1, no=0	0.145	0.353
党员户 Member of Communist Party of China	X₈	家庭成员中是否有党员:是=1,否=0 Whether there is a member of Communist Party of China in the household: yes=1, no=0	0.314	0.464
医疗保障 Medical insurance	X₉	家庭所有成员是否都有医疗保险:是=1,否=0 Whether all members of the household have health insurance: yes=1, no=0	0.936	0.246
风险偏好 Risk appetite	X₁₀	农户风险偏好程度:低风险低收益=1,中风险中收益=2,高风险高收益=3 Degree of risk appetite of farmers: low risk and low return=1, medium risk and medium benefit=2,high risk and high return=3	1.286	0.555
村庄经济发展水平 Village economic development	X₁₁	全村人均纯收入(元),加1后取自然对数 The natural logarithmic value of the village-wide net income per capita (yuan) plus 1	10.059	0.548
村庄交通状况 Village transportation	X₁₂	村里是否有与邻近的任一国省道或县乡道等路线便捷相衔接的硬化路:是=1,否=0 Whether there is a hardened road in the village that conveniently connects to any of the neighboring national or provincial highways or county and township roads, etc.: yes=1, no=0	0.931	0.253
信息可得性 Information availability	M₁	依照农户平时对经济、金融方面信息的关注程度赋值1~5 Assignment of 1-5 based on farmers’ usual interest in economic and financial information	1.555	0.880
信贷获取 Credit access	M₂	是否发生借贷行为:是=1,否=0 Whether to borrow money from others: yes=1, no=0	0.203	0.403

变量 Variable	回归结果Regression results
变量 Variable	回归1 Regression 1	回归2 Regression 2	回归3 Regression 3	回归4 Regression 4
D	2.442^*** (0.425)	2.048^*** (0.478)	1.795^*** (0.478)	1.803^*** (0.479)
X₁	—	0.271 (0.330)	0.308 (0.328)	0.348 (0.324)
X₂	—	-0.005 (0.008)	-0.004 (0.008)	-0.005 (0.008)
X₃	—	0.019 (0.023)	0.012 (0.024)	0.010 (0.024)
X₄	—	0.094 (0.073)	0.076 (0.071)	0.078 (0.072)
X₅	—	—	-0.013 (0.051)	-0.016 (0.052)
X₆	—	—	0.201 (0.157)	0.208 (0.157)
X₇	—	—	0.093 (0.183)	0.094 (0.183)
X₈	—	—	0.365^** (0.155)	0.376^** (0.152)
X₉	—	—	-0.266 (0.269)	-0.289 (0.270)
X₁₀	—	—	0.194^* (0.107)	0.195^* (0.108)
X₁₁	—	—	—	0.433^* (0.247)
X₁₂	—	—	—	0.393 (0.487)
常数项 Constant term	-2.432^*** (0.311)	-2.905^*** (0.829)	-3.028^*** (0.875)	-7.661^*** (2.505)
伪R² Pseudo R²	0.133	0.143	0.171	0.176

Empirical study on impact of digital literacy on farmers’ participation in industrial integration

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变量 Varabile	回归结果Regression results
变量 Varabile	第一阶段 Phase 1	第二阶段 Phase 2
D	—	9.556^*** (0.846)
T	0.224^** (0.105)	—
内生性检验 Endogeneity test (H₀:ρ=0)	4.17^**	—
常数项 Constant term	0.159^* (0.095)	-4.797^* (2.737)

变量 Variable	回归结果Regression results
变量 Variable	回归5 Regression 5	回归6 Regression 6	回归7 Regression 7
D	3.492^*** (0.967)	1.803^*** (0.485)	0.189^* (0.101)
常数项 Constant term	-15.061^** (6.115)	-7.661^*** (2.289)	0.149 (0.286)
R²	—	—	0.066
伪R² Pseudo R²	0.171	0.176	—

变量 Variable	回归结果Regression results
变量 Variable	低年龄组农户 Young farmer group	高年龄组农户 Aged farmer group	居住在城郊地区 Residing in suburban areas	居住在非城郊地区 Residing in non-suburban areas
D	2.517^*** (0.647)	2.202^* (1.153)	2.571^*** (0.762)	0.813 (0.687)
常数项 Constant term	-8.607^*** (3.027)	-10.959^** (5.252)	-13.503^** (6.274)	-3.910 (4.000)
样本量Sample size	500	357	478	688
伪R² Pseudo R²	0.193	0.134	0.208	0.172

[1]	WEI Chao, CHEN Shengwei, NIU Hao, LI Zheng. An “inverted U-shaped” relationship between agricultural insurance coverage level and agricultural income: from perspective of agricultural industry integration [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(1): 225-234.
[2]	KE Fuyan, XU Zhiyuan, ZHANG Weijiang, WU Yonghua. Study on formation mechanism and empirical verification of green-leap-forward development in mountainous area [J]. , 2018, 30(3): 498-506.