硒对油菜各部位矿质元素含量及其迁移特征的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2016.09.16

浙江农业学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1564-1571.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2016.09.16

硒对油菜各部位矿质元素含量及其迁移特征的影响

明佳佳^{1, 2}, 胡承孝^{1, 2, 3}, 赵小虎^{1, 2, 3, *}, 郑亚伟¹, 刘新伟^{1, 2}, 赵泽¹, 赵园园^{1, 2}, 贾玮¹

1.华中农业大学资源与环境学院/农业部长江中下游耕地保育重点实验室,湖北武汉 430070;
2.湖北省富硒产业研究院富硒农产品研究中心, 湖北武汉 430070;
3.新型肥料湖北省工程实验室, 湖北武汉 430070

收稿日期:2016-02-19 出版日期:2016-09-15 发布日期:2016-11-23
通讯作者: 赵小虎,E-mail: xhzhao@mail.hzau.edu.cn
作者简介:明佳佳(1989—),男,安徽阜阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事植物营养研究工作。E-mail: jiajiaming77@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31201501); 湖北省自然科学基金(2015CFB582); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2014JC007)

Content and migration characteristic of mineral element in rape with application of selenium

MING Jia-jia^{1, 2}, HU Cheng-xiao^{1, 2, 3}, ZHAO Xiao-hu^{1, 2, 3, *}, ZHENG Ya-wei¹, LIU Xin-wei^{1, 2}, ZHAO Ze¹, ZHAO Yuan-yuan^{1, 2}, JIA Wei¹

1. College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, P. R. China, Wuhan 430070, China;
2. Selenium-enriched Agricultural Product Research Center, Hubei Selenium Industrial Research Institute, Wuhan 430070, China;
3. New Type of Fertilizer Engineering Laboratory of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China

Received:2016-02-19 Online:2016-09-15 Published:2016-11-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用2种施硒方式及不同硒浓度对油菜进行处理,测定油菜各部位的干质量及硒与其他元素的含量。结果表明,无论采用何种施硒方式,低浓度(土壤施硒0.1 mg·kg^-1或叶面喷施0.1 mg·L^-1)的硒有助于提高油菜生物量,而高浓度(土壤施硒1.0 mg·kg^-1或叶面喷施0.5 mg·L^-1)硒处理均降低了油菜生物量。外源硒增加了油菜根、茎、叶中氮、磷、钾、钙、镁、锰等的含量,以及油菜根中铁含量、叶中铜含量和根、茎中锌含量。外源硒促进了油菜茎中氮、磷、钾、镁、铁、铜、锌向叶的迁移,降低了根中磷、钾、镁、铁、锌向茎的迁移。低浓度硒降低了油菜根中钙向茎的迁移,高浓度硒促进了油菜茎中钙向叶的迁移。

关键词: 硒, 油菜, 矿质元素, 含量, 迁移

Abstract: In the present study, the effects of two selenium (Se) application methods and different Se concentrations on the dry weight and element contents of rapes were investigated. It was shown that 2 selenium application methods had similar influences on rape. The rape biomass was increased by the lower Se levels (0.1 mg·kg^-1 in soil or 0.1 mg·L^-1 foliar application), yet was decreased by the higher Se levels (1.0 mg·kg^-1 in soil or 0.5 mg·L^-1 foliar application). External Se application increased the contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn in roots, stems, and leaves, as well as Fe in roots, Cu in leaves and Zn in stems and root. External Se application enhanced the translocation of N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn from stems to leaves, while reduced the translocation of P, K, Mg, Fe, Zn from roots to stems. Se application reduced the translocation of Ca from roots to stems at the lower levels, whereas the translocation of Ca was enhanced from stems to leaves at the higher levels.

Key words: selenium, rape, mineral element, content, translocation characteristic

中图分类号:

S565.4

明佳佳, 胡承孝, 赵小虎, 郑亚伟, 刘新伟, 赵泽, 赵园园, 贾玮. 硒对油菜各部位矿质元素含量及其迁移特征的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(9): 1564-1571.

MING Jia-jia, HU Cheng-xiao, ZHAO Xiao-hu, ZHENG Ya-wei, LIU Xin-wei, ZHAO Ze, ZHAO Yuan-yuan, JIA Wei. Content and migration characteristic of mineral element in rape with application of selenium[J]. , 2016, 28(9): 1564-1571.

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硒对油菜各部位矿质元素含量及其迁移特征的影响

Content and migration characteristic of mineral element in rape with application of selenium

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