滇东南典型岩溶湿地沉积物不同形态磷分布特征

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2016.10.20

浙江农业学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 1772-1780.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2016.10.20

滇东南典型岩溶湿地沉积物不同形态磷分布特征

詹乃才¹, 刘云根^{1, 2, *}, 王妍^{1, 2}, 梁启斌^{1, 2}, 侯磊^{1, 2}, 王书锦¹, 张慧娟¹

1.西南林业大学环境科学与工程学院,云南昆明 650224;
2.西南林业大学农村污水处理研究所,云南昆明 650224

收稿日期:2016-03-07 出版日期:2016-10-15 发布日期:2016-11-20
通讯作者: 刘云根,E-mail:henryliu1008@163.com
作者简介:詹乃才(1990—),男,河南信阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事水土保持生态修复的研究工作。E-mail:zhannaicai5453@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(51469030,31460195); 云南省高校优势特色重点学科(生态学)建设项目

Distribution characteristic of different phosphorus speciation in sediment of typical karst wetland located in southeast of Yunnan

ZHAN Nai-cai¹, LIU Yun-gen^{1, 2, *}, WANG Yan^{1, 2}, LIANG Qi-bin^{1, 2}, HOU Lei^{1, 2}, WANG Shu-jin¹, ZHANG Hui-juan¹

1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China;
2. Research Institute of Rural Sewage Treatment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China

Received:2016-03-07 Online:2016-10-15 Published:2016-11-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以滇东南普者黑岩溶湿地为研究对象,设置典型样地,采用典型样带布点方式,探索稻田湿地、草甸湿地和湖滨湿地区域中沉积物总磷(TP)和各形态磷(磷酸二钙,Ca₂-P;磷酸八钙,Ca₈-P;磷酸十钙,Ca₁₀-P;铝磷,Al-P;闭蓄态磷,O-P)含量分布特征,并分析各形态磷间的相关性。结果表明,稻田湿地、草甸湿地、湖滨湿地区域中沉积物总磷含量变化幅度较大,依次为稻田湿地>湖滨湿地>草甸湿地。沉积物各形态磷组分中,以Ca-P为主,且Ca-P中的Ca₁₀-P所占比例最高,对沉积物TP贡献最大。Ca₂-P、Ca₈-P、O-P、Ca₁₀-P的空间分布特征与TP一致。湖滨湿地区沉积物各形态磷含量垂直方向总体均以表层(0—5 cm)最高,并依次向下层递减。沉积物中各形态磷与TP含量均呈正相关,其中,Ca₂-P、Al-P与TP显著相关,对沉积物TP的影响较大。

关键词: 普者黑, 岩溶湿地, 沉积物, 磷形态

Abstract: In the present study, Puzhehei karst wetland, located in the southeast of Yunnan, was selected as the research area, and typical sample plots were also set to determine the contents of different speciation of phosphorus and the distribution characteristics of total phosphorus (TP) and different phosphorus speciation (Ca₂-P, Ca₈-P, Ca₁₀-P, Al-P and O-P) in the area of paddy wetland, meadow wetland and lakeside wetland, as well as the correlation analysis among phosphorus speciation. It was shown that the contents of total phosphorus exhibited large variations in the sediment of paddy wetland,meadow wetland and lakeside wetland, which followed the sequence of paddy wetland>lakeside wetland>meadow wetland. Ca-P was the main form of phosphorus speciation in sediments, and the Ca₁₀-P showed the highest proportion in Ca-P. The spatial distribution characteristics of Ca₂-P, Ca₈-P, O-P, Ca₁₀-P were consistent with that of TP. In the vertical direction, the distribution of each phosphorus speciation showed the highest concentrations in the surface layer (0-5 cm) of the sediments in lakeside wetland and decreased with the increasing depth. Each of the phosphorus speciation was positively correlated to TP in sediment, and Ca₂-P and Al-P were significantly correlated to TP.

Key words: Puzhehei, karst wetland, sediment, phosphorus speciation

中图分类号:

詹乃才, 刘云根, 王妍, 梁启斌, 侯磊, 王书锦, 张慧娟. 滇东南典型岩溶湿地沉积物不同形态磷分布特征[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(10): 1772-1780.

ZHAN Nai-cai, LIU Yun-gen, WANG Yan, LIANG Qi-bin, HOU Lei, WANG Shu-jin, ZHANG Hui-juan. Distribution characteristic of different phosphorus speciation in sediment of typical karst wetland located in southeast of Yunnan[J]. , 2016, 28(10): 1772-1780.

参考文献

[1] 姚扬, 金相灿, 姜霞,等. 光照对湖泊沉积物磷释放及磷形态变化的影响研究[J]. 环境科学研究, 2004, 17(增刊):30-33.
YAO Y, JIN X C, JIANG X, et al. Effects of light on phosphorus release and phosphorus form change in sediments[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences , 2004, 17(Suppl.):30-33. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] 赵海超, 王圣瑞, 焦立新,等. 洱海沉积物中不同形态磷的时空分布特征[J]. 环境科学研究, 2013, 26(3):227-234.
ZHAO H C, WANG S R, JIAO L X, et al. Characteristics of temporal and spatial distribution of different forms of phosphorus in the sediment of Erhai Lake[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences , 2013,26(3):227-234. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3] 刘凯, 倪兆奎, 王圣瑞,等. 鄱阳湖不同高程沉积物中磷形态特征研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015, 35(3):856-861.
LIU K, NI Z K, WANG S R, et al. Distribution characteristics of phosphorus in sediments at different altitudes of Poyang Lake[J]. China Environmental Science , 2015,35(3):856-861. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] 郭建宁, 卢少勇, 金相灿,等. 滇池福保湾沉积物不同形态磷的垂向分布[J]. 环境科学研究, 2007, 20(2):78-83.
GUO J N, LU S Y, JIN X C, et al. Vertical distribution of various forms of phosphorus in the sediment of Fubao Gulf, Dianchi Lake[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences , 2007, 20(2):78-83. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 高丽, 杨浩, 周健民,等. 滇池水体和沉积物中营养盐的分布特征[J]. 环境科学研究, 2004, 17(4):1-4.
GAO L, YANG H, ZHOU J M, et al. Study on nutrient distribution of lake water and sediment in Dianchi Lake[J]. Research of Environment Sciences , 2004,17(4):1-4. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 周帆琦, 沙茜, 张维昊,等. 武汉东湖和南湖沉积物中磷形态分布特征与相关分析[J]. 湖泊科学, 2014, 26(3):401-409.
ZHOU F Q, SHA X, ZHANG W H, et al. Distribution and correlation analysis of phosphorus fractions in the sediments from the Lake Nanhu and Lake Donghu in Wuhan[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences , 2014, 26(3):401-409. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] 杨长明, 徐琛, 尹大强, 等. 巢湖城市内河沉积物不同形态磷空间分布特征[J]. 同济大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 39(12):1832-1837.
YANG C M, XU C, YIN D Q, et al. Phosphorus forms and vertical distribution in sediment of urban rivers in Chaohu City[J]. Journal of Tongji University ( Natural Science ), 2011,39(12):1832-1837. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 陈强.云南岩溶地区石漠化生态治理模式及技术[M].昆明: 云南科技出版社, 2011:82-84.
[9] 喻甦. 中国石漠化分布现状与特点[J]. 中南林业调查规划, 2003, 22(2):53-55.
YU G. Distribution status quo & characteristics of China’s stone desertification area[J]. Central South Forest Inventory And Planning , 2003, 22(2): 53-55.
[10] 国家环境保护总局. 水和废水监测分析方法[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002.
[11] 顾益初, 蒋柏藩. 石灰性土壤无机磷分级的测定方法[J]. 土壤, 1990(2):101-102.
GU Y C, JIANG B P. A method for measurement of inorganic P fractions in calcareous soils[J]. Soils , 1990 (2): 101-102. (in Chinese)
[12] 邓亚静, 角媛梅, 明庆忠. 云南省丘北普者黑自然保护区湿地生态系统健康评价[J]. 资源环境与发展, 2006, 28(4):25-29.
DENG Y J, JIAO Y M, MING Q Z. The health evaluation of the wetland ecosystem in Yunnan natural reserve Qiubei Puzhehei[J]. Resources Environment and Development ,2006,28(4):25-29.(in Chinese)
[13] 沈德福, 李世杰, 蔡德所,等. 桂林岩溶湿地沉积物地球化学元素变化的环境影响因子分析[J]. 高校地质学报, 2010, 16(4):517-526.
SHEN D F, LI S J, CAI D S, et al. Element geochemistry of lake sediments from Sihu Lake in Guilin karst wetland region and its environmental effect[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities , 2010, 16(4):517-526. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 尚文, 杨永兴. 滇西北高原纳帕海湖滨湿地退化特征、规律与过程[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(12):3257-3265.
SHANG W, YANG Y X. Degradation characteristics, patterns, and processes of lakeside wetland in Napahai of northwest Yunnan Plateau, Southwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ,2012,23(12):3257-3265. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 王少先. 施肥对稻田湿地土壤碳氮磷库及其相关酶活变化的影响研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2011.
WANG S X. The impact of fertilization on carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus of soli library and its related enzyme activity change in paddy wetland[D].Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2011. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] 周尧治, 郭玉海, 刘历程,等. 围栏禁牧对退化草原土壤水分的影响研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 2006, 13(3):5-7.
ZHOU Y Z, GUO Y H, LIU L C, et al. Studies on effect of fencing on soil water of degenerated grassland[J]. Research of Soil and Water Consrervation ,2006, 13(3):5-7. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17] 王丽, 张镱锂, 王兆锋,等. 放牧及水文扰动对拉萨地区湿草甸湿地土壤特征的影响[J]. 水土保持研究, 2013, 20(1):66-69.
WANG L, ZHANG Y L, WANG Z F, et al. Effect of grazing and hydrological disturbance on soli properties of wet meadow wetland in Lhasa[J]. Research of Soil and Water Consrervation ,2013,20(1):66-69. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] 李荫玺, 胡耀辉, 王云华,等. 云南星云湖大街河口湖滨湿地修复及净化效果[J]. 湖泊科学, 2007, 19(3):283-288.
LI Y X, HU Y H, WANG Y H, et al. Wetland restoration and its purification efficiency in estuary of Dajie River, Lake Xingyun, Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences ,2007,19(3):283-288. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] MENG H, WANG X, TONG S, et al. Seed germination environments of Typha latifolia and Phragmites australis in wetland restoration[J]. Ecological Engineering , 2016, 31 : 55-67.
[20] 赵洪波, 卡林, 吴睿,等. 水生植被对湖滨湿地水环境净化效果及影响因素分析[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2012, 40(6):3532-3535.
ZHAO H B, KA L, WU R, et al. Effects of aquatic vegetations on lake wetland water environment purification and analysis of the influencing factors in Hongze Lake[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences ,2012,40(6):3532-3535. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21] 李龙山, 倪细炉, 李志刚, 等. 5种湿地植物生理生长特性变化及其对污水净化效果的研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2013, 32(8):1625-1632.
LI L S, NI X L, LI Z G, et al. Growth characteristics and sewages cleaning effect of five wetland plants[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science , 2013,32(8):1625-1632. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22] 赵海超. 不同形态磷在水-沉水植物-沉积物系统中的迁移转化[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学, 2006.
ZHAO H C. Transplant and translation of different forms phosphorus in water-sediment-submerged plant[D]. Huhhot: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2006. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23] 王圣瑞, 金相灿, 赵海超,等. 沉水植物黑藻对上覆水中各形态磷浓度的影响[J]. 地球化学, 2006, 35(2):179-186.
WANG S R, JIN X C, ZHAO H C, et al. Effect of submerged plant Hydrilla verticillata on the concentrations of different phosphorus species in overlying water[J]. Geochimica , 2006, 35(2): 179-186. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] 吕昌伟, 何江, 孙惠民, 等. 乌梁素海沉积物中磷的形态分布特征[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2007, 26(3):878-885.
LV C W, HE J, SUN H M, et al. Phosphorus speciation and distribution character in sediment of Wuliangsuhai Lake[J], Journal of Agro-Environment Science , 2007,26(3):878-885. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25] 吴晓娜.西湖沉积物中磷的形态及迁移转化的沉积剖面研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2006:50.
WU X N. The study on the sedimentary section of phosphorus form and migration in the sediment of Xihu[D].Hangzhou: Zhejiang University,2006:50. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26] FYTIANOS K, KOTZAKIOTI A. Sequential fractionation of phosphorus in lake sediments of Northern Greece[J]. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment , 2005, 100(1/2/3):191-200.
[27] 熊善高, 席北斗, 魏丹,等. 五大连池表层沉积物中不同形态磷的分布[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2011, 34(9):95-99.
XIONG S G, XI B D, WEI D, et al. Distribution of different phosphorus fractions in surface sediment of Wudalianchi[J]. Environmental Science & Technology , 2011,34(9):95-99. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[28] 王忠威, 王圣瑞, 戴建军,等. 洱海沉积物中磷的赋存形态[J]. 环境科学研究, 2012, 25(6):652-658.
WANG Z W, WANG S R, DAI J J, et al. Fractions of phosphorus in sediments of Lake Erhai[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences , 2012,25(6):652-658. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[29] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M]. 3版. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2000.
[30] 孙义祥, 袁嫚嫚, 邬刚. 不同土壤肥力水平下钙对水稻专用肥增产效应的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(9):77-81.
SUN Y X, YUAN M M ,WU G, et al. The impact of calcium on yield increase of special ferlization on rice under different soil fertility levles[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 2014, 30(9): 77-81. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[31] THOMPSON L M, STEBBINS J F. Interaction between composition and temperature effects on non-bridging oxygen and high-coordinated aluminum in calcium aluminosilicate glasses[J]. American Mineralogist , 2013, 98(11/12):1980-1987.
[32] 潘根兴, 曹建华. 表层带岩溶作用:以土壤为媒介的地球表层生态系统过程——以桂林峰丛洼地岩溶系统为例[J]. 中国岩溶, 1999, 18(4):289-296.
PAN G X, CAO J H. Karstification in epikarst zone: The earth surface ecosystem processes taking soil as a medium—Case of the Yaji karst experiment site, Guilin[J]. Carsologica Sinica , 1999, 18(4): 289-296. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[33] 陈同庆, 魏兴琥, 关共凑,等. 粤北岩溶区不同土地利用方式对土壤钙离子的影响[J]. 热带地理, 2014, 34(3):337-343.
CHEN T Q, WEI X H, GUAN G C, et al. Impact of different land use types on soil calciumin Northern Guangdong[J]. Tropical Geography , 2014, 34(3): 337-343. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[34] LI D, HUANG Y, FAN C, et al. Contributions of phosphorus on sedimentary phosphorus bioavailability under sediment resuspension conditions[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal , 2011, 168(3):1049-1054.
[35] 夏黎莉. 鄱阳湖沉积物中磷的形态及吸附释放特征研究[D]. 南昌:南昌大学, 2007.
XIA L L. Adsorption of phosphorus release characteristics in the morphology of sediments in Poyang lake[J].Nanchang: Nanchang University, 2007. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[36] 朱广伟, 秦伯强, 高光,等. 长江中下游浅水湖泊沉积物中磷的形态及其与水相磷的关系[J]. 环境科学学报, 2004, 24(3):381-388.
ZHOU G W, QIN B Q, GAO G, et al. Fractionation of phosphorus in sediments and its relation with soluble phosphorus contents in shallow lakes located in the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River, China[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae , 2004,24(3): 381-388. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[37] 邵亚, 蔡崇法, 赵悦,等. 桂林会仙湿地沉积物中磷形态及分布特征[J]. 环境工程学报, 2014, 12(8):5311-5317.
SHAO Y, CAI C F, ZHAO Y, et al. Forms and distribution of phosphorus in sediments of Huixian Wetland in Guilin[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering , 2014, 12(8): 5311-5317. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[38] 章婷曦, 王晓蓉, 金相灿. 太湖不同营养水平湖区沉积物中磷形态的分布特征[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2007, 26(4):1207-1213.
ZHANG T X, WANG X R, JIN X C. Distribution of phosphorus fractions in the sediments from different regions of Lake Taihu[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science , 2007, 26(4): 1207-1213. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[39] 向速林, 周文斌. 鄱阳湖沉积物中磷的赋存形态及分布特征[J]. 湖泊科学, 2010, 22(5):649-654.
XIANG S L, ZHOU W B. Phosphorus existing forms and distribution characteristic in Lake Poyang sediments[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences , 2010, 22(5): 649-654. (in Chinese with English abstract)

滇东南典型岩溶湿地沉积物不同形态磷分布特征

Distribution characteristic of different phosphorus speciation in sediment of typical karst wetland located in southeast of Yunnan

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 6

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张春荣, 单凌燕, 郭钤, 许振岚, 何红梅, 吴珉, 赵学平. 异恶唑草酮在环境介质中的挥发、土壤吸附和水-沉积物系统降解特性[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(6): 930-937.
[2]	何开雨, 汤涛, 宣彩迪, 吴园园, 何红梅, 吴珉, 赵学平, 徐霞红, 王强. 氨唑草酮的水解、挥发及其在水-沉积物系统中的降解特性[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(12): 2057-2063.
[3]	陈星星, 黄振华, 潘齐存, 陆荣茂, 曾国权, 柯爱英, 黄志行, 叶深. 飞云江入海口表层沉积物中重金属污染及潜在生态危害评价[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(10): 1706-1711.
[4]	刘菁华，张芬，郭霞，黄雪玲，孙建华，孙振中. 磺胺类药物在渔业沉积物中的降解及其影响因素[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(4): 647-.
[5]	陈星星，黄振华，吴越，陆荣茂，叶深，柯爱英*. 浙南沿海沉积物中重金属污染及其潜在生态危害评价[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(1): 139-.
[6]	孙思志;郑忠明. 大型底栖动物的生物干扰对沉积环境影响的研究进展[J]. , 2010, 22(2): 0-268.