厚朴凋落叶分解对湖北贝母生长与生理特性的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.11.05

浙江农业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 2358-2367.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.11.05

厚朴凋落叶分解对湖北贝母生长与生理特性的影响

段媛媛¹^,²(), 刘晓洪², 吴佳奇¹, 郭晓亮¹, 王帆帆¹, 唐涛¹, 游景茂¹, 郭杰¹^,²^,^*()

1.湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所, 农业农村部中药材生物学与栽培重点实验室, 湖北省中药材规范化生产(GAP)工程研究中心,湖北恩施 445000
2.湖北省农业科学院林下经济湖北省工程研究中心,湖北武汉 430064

收稿日期:2022-03-16 出版日期:2022-11-25 发布日期:2022-11-29
通讯作者: 郭杰
作者简介:*郭杰,E-mail: gjms91@126.com
段媛媛(1991—),女,山西运城人,助理研究员,主要从事药用植物生理生态学研究。E-mail: duanyuanyuan2016@163.com
基金资助:
中央财政林业科技推广示范项目(鄂〔2021〕TG16号);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-21);湖北省重点研发计划(2020BCA059);湖北省农业科技创新中心重大科技研发项目(2020-620-000-002-04)

Effects of Magnolia officinalis leaf litter decomposition on growth trait and physiological characteristic of Fritillaria hupehensis

DUAN Yuanyuan¹^,²(), LIU Xiaohong², WU Jiaqi¹, GUO Xiaoliang¹, WANG Fanfan¹, TANG Tao¹, YOU Jingmao¹, GUO Jie¹^,²^,^*()

1. Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hubei Standardized Production of Traditional Chinese Medicine (GAP) Engineering Research Center, Institute of Chinese Herbel Medicine, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Enshi 445000, Hubei, China
2. Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Under-Forest Economy, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China

Received:2022-03-16 Online:2022-11-25 Published:2022-11-29
Contact: GUO Jie

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探究厚朴凋落叶分解的化感效应,采用盆栽试验,以不添加凋落叶为对照组(CK),设置4个凋落叶添加水平,研究厚朴凋落叶在土壤中分解对湖北贝母生长和生理特性的影响。结果表明,与对照组相比,苗期,湖北贝母的株高、叶长、叶宽、叶面积、鳞茎长、鳞茎宽、鳞茎鲜重和叶绿素含量表现为低剂量处理无显著差异(P>0.05),高剂量处理显著抑制(P<0.05);花期和始枯期,湖北贝母的株高、叶长、叶宽、叶面积和叶绿素含量则呈明显的“低促高抑”规律。而湖北贝母的抗氧化酶活性、丙二醛含量和超氧阴离子自由基含量在不同发育时期变化规律不同。随着厚朴凋落叶剂量的增加,综合效应值先增大后减小,具体排序为:T2(10.50 g·kg^-1) (1.16)>T1 (5.25 g·kg^-1) (0.44)>T3 (15.75 g·kg^-1) (0.02)>T4(21.00 g·kg^-1) (-0.99)。主成分分析表明,苗期,叶绿素和丙二醛含量、超氧化物歧化酶活性是影响湖北贝母生长的主要指标;花期,叶长、叶宽、叶面积和株高等地上性状可作为表征湖北贝母生长的主要指标;而始枯期,超氧阴离子自由基含量、过氧化物酶活性则成为影响湖北贝母生长的主要指标,鳞茎长、鳞茎宽、鳞茎鲜重等地下性状可作为湖北贝母生长的主要研究指标。综上所述,低剂量厚朴凋落叶处理显著促进湖北贝母的生长,而高剂量的厚朴凋落叶则显著抑制湖北贝母的生长,且当厚朴凋落叶剂量为10.50 g·kg^-1时,湖北贝母生长状况最佳。

关键词: 厚朴, 凋落叶, 湖北贝母, 化感, 生长性状, 生理特性

Abstract:

In order to investigate the allelopathic effect of Magnolia officinalis leaf litter decomposition, a pot experiment was conducted to explore the effects of M. officinalis leaf litter decomposition in soil on growth traits and physiological characteristics of Fritillaria hupehensis. The results showed that compared with control group, at the seedling stage, plant height, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, bulb length, bulb width, bulb fresh weight and chlorophyll content of F. hupehensis showed no significant difference in low-dose treatment (P>0.05), and were significantly inhibited in the high-dose treatment (P<0.05). At the flowering stage and the beginning of the withering stage, the plant height, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area and chlorophyll content of F. hupehensis showed obvious trends of “promoting effect at low concentration and suppressing effect at high concentration”. The antioxidant enzyme activities, malondialdehyde content and superoxide anion free radical content of F. hupehensis showed different changes in different developmental stages. With the increase of the dose of M. officinalis, comprehensive effect value increased first and then decreased, and the order was T2 (10.50 g·kg^-1) (1.16)>T1 (5.25 g·kg^-1) (0.44)>T3 (15.75 g·kg^-1) (0.02)>T4(21.00 g·kg^-1) (-0.99). Principal component analysis showed that chlorophyll content, malondialdehyde content and superoxide dismutase activity were the main indicators affecting the growth of F. hupehensis at the seedling stage. During the flowering stage, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area and plant height could be used as the main indicators to characterize the growth of F. hupehensis. In the falling seedling stage, superoxide anion free radicals content and peroxidase activity became the main traits affecting the growth of F. hupehensis, underground traits such as bulb length, bulb width, and fresh bulb weight could be used as the main research indicators for the growth of F. hupehensis. In conclusion, the low-dose M. officinalis litter treatment significantly promoted the growth of F. hupehensis, while the high-dose M. officinalis litter significantly inhibited the growth of F. hupehensis. When the dose of M. officinalis was 10.5 g·kg^-1, growth of F. hupehensis was the best.

Key words: Magnolia officinalis Rehd.et Wils., leaf litter, Fritillaria hupehensis Hsiao et K. C. Hsia, allelopathy, growth trait, physiological characteristic

中图分类号:

S891

段媛媛, 刘晓洪, 吴佳奇, 郭晓亮, 王帆帆, 唐涛, 游景茂, 郭杰. 厚朴凋落叶分解对湖北贝母生长与生理特性的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2022, 34(11): 2358-2367.

DUAN Yuanyuan, LIU Xiaohong, WU Jiaqi, GUO Xiaoliang, WANG Fanfan, TANG Tao, YOU Jingmao, GUO Jie. Effects of Magnolia officinalis leaf litter decomposition on growth trait and physiological characteristic of Fritillaria hupehensis[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(11): 2358-2367.

图/表 7

图1 厚朴凋落叶分解对湖北贝母地上性状的影响 S,苗期;F,花期;P,始枯期。相同时期不同处理无相同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。下同。

Fig.1 Effects of M. officinalis leaf litter on aboveground characters of F. hupehensis S, Seedling stage; F, Flowering stage; P, Start withering stage. Different letters in the same column of different treatments in the same sampling period indicated significant difference at 0.05 level. The same as below.

图2 厚朴凋落叶分解对湖北贝母地下性状的影响

Fig.2 Effects of M. officinalis leaf litter on underground characters of F. hupehensis

图3 厚朴凋落叶分解对湖北贝母叶绿素含量的影响

Fig.3 Effects of M. officinalis leaf litter on chlorophyll content of F. hupehensis

图4 厚朴凋落叶分解对湖北贝母抗氧化酶活性的影响数据以鲜重计。

Fig.4 Effects of M. officinalis leaf litter on antioxidant system of F. hupehensis Data was detected based on fresh weight.

图5 不同处理湖北贝母生理生长响应指数差异

Fig.5 Difference of physiological growth response indexes of F. hupehensis under different treatments

表1 厚朴凋落叶分解对湖北贝母生理生长的综合效应

Table 1 Comprehensive effects of M. officinalis leaf litter on physiological and growing characteristics of F. hupehensis

处理 Treatment	生理生长响应指数PGRI								综合效应 Comprehensive effect
处理 Treatment	PH	BL	BW	BFW	LL	LW	LA	Chl	综合效应 Comprehensive effect
CK	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
T1	0.11	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.02	-0.01	0.03	0.23	0.44
T2	0.15	0.07	0.09	0.28	0.12	0.16	0.18	0.11	1.16
T3	0.05	-0.06	-0.04	-0.07	-0.06	0.09	0.01	0.10	0.02
T4	0.01	-0.01	-0.08	0.02	-0.19	-0.19	-0.35	-0.20	-0.99

图6 湖北贝母生长性状和生理特性的PCA排序 Chl,总叶绿素含量;Chl a,叶绿素a含量;Chl b,叶绿素b含量;Car,类胡萝卜素含量;ROS,超氧阴离子自由基含量。

Fig.6 PCA ordination of physiological growth properties on physiological indexes of F. hupehensis Chl, Chlorophyll content; Chl a, Chlorophyll a content; Chl b, Chlorophyll b content; Car, Carotenoid content; ROS, O 2 · -content.

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厚朴凋落叶分解对湖北贝母生长与生理特性的影响

Effects of Magnolia officinalis leaf litter decomposition on growth trait and physiological characteristic of Fritillaria hupehensis

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