浙江农业学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 2121-2129.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20220917
王祥云(), 王卢燕, 张昌朋, 李艳杰, 赵学平, 蒋金花(
)
收稿日期:
2022-06-17
出版日期:
2023-09-25
发布日期:
2023-10-09
作者简介:
王祥云(1983—),男,浙江金华人,博士,副研究员,研究方向为农药残留分析。E-mail:wangxiangyun2@sina.com
通讯作者:
蒋金花,E-mail:基金资助:
WANG Xiangyun(), WANG Luyan, ZHANG Changpeng, LI Yanjie, ZHAO Xueping, JIANG Jinhua(
)
Received:
2022-06-17
Online:
2023-09-25
Published:
2023-10-09
摘要:
为明确三唑和甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂的复配制剂登记现状,通过中国农药信息网对三唑类杀菌剂和甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂的登记信息进行统计分析,并根据登记数量选出13种复配制剂进一步分析其在剂型、毒性、施用方式、登记作物、防治对象上的差异。结果发现:登记剂型种类共10种,占比最高的4种剂型分别为悬浮剂、水分散粒剂、可湿性粉剂、乳油;毒性上,大部分剂型为低毒,占比高达92.0%;施用方式上,以喷雾为主;作物-防治对象中,苯醚甲环唑·嘧菌酯登记作物范围最广,戊唑醇·肟菌酯防治对象种类最多。结果总结分析了三唑和甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂复配组合的特点,为进一步研发其环境友好复配剂型提供数据参考。
中图分类号:
王祥云, 王卢燕, 张昌朋, 李艳杰, 赵学平, 蒋金花. 三唑和甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂的复配制剂登记现状分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2023, 35(9): 2121-2129.
WANG Xiangyun, WANG Luyan, ZHANG Changpeng, LI Yanjie, ZHAO Xueping, JIANG Jinhua. Analysis of the registration of compound preparations of triazole fungicides and strobilurin fungicides[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(9): 2121-2129.
杀菌剂 Fungicide | 登记数量 Registered number | 复配成分 Compound ingredient |
---|---|---|
环丙唑醇Cyproconazole | 2 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (2) |
苯醚甲环唑Difenoconazole | 194 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (102)、烯肟菌胺Fenamistrobin (1)、烯肟菌胺·噻虫嗪Fenamistrobin·thiamethoxam (1)、醚菌酯Kresoxim-methyl (23)、啶氧菌酯Picoxystrobin (4)、吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (52)、肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin (11) |
氟环唑Epoxiconazole | 64 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (13)、烯肟菌酯Enestroburin (1)、烯肟菌胺Fenamistrobin (1)、醚菌酯Kresoxim-methyl (13)、啶氧菌酯Picoxystrobin (1)、吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (34)、肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin (1) |
氟硅唑Flusilazole | 4 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (1)、吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (3) |
粉唑醇Flutriafol | 3 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (2)、肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin (1) |
己唑醇Hexaconazole | 21 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (13)、醚菌酯Kresoxim-methyl (5)、吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (2)、肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin (1) |
氯氟醚菌唑Mefentrifluconazole | 4 | 吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (4) |
腈菌唑Myclobutanil | 1 | 吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (1) |
戊菌唑Penconazole | 3 | 醚菌酯Kresoxim-methyl (1)、吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (2) |
丙环唑Propiconazole | 34 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (21)、啶氧菌酯Picoxystrobin (7)、吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (4)、肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin (2) |
戊唑醇Tebuconazole | 152 | 甲霜灵·嘧菌酯Metalaxyl·azoxystrobin (1)、精甲霜灵·嘧菌酯Metalaxyl-M·azoxystrobin (2)、嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (31)、丁香菌酯Coumoxystrobin (1)、烯肟菌胺Fenamistrobin (3)、氟嘧菌酯Fluoxastrobin (1)、醚菌酯Kresoxim-methyl (16)、啶氧菌酯Picoxystrobin (2)、吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (43)、肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin (52) |
四氟醚唑Tetraconazole | 6 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (1)、醚菌酯Kresoxim-methyl (2)、吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (2)、肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin (1) |
种菌唑Ipconazole | 1 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (1) |
表1 三唑和甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂复配制剂的登记数量和复配成分
Table 1 Registered numbers and compound ingredients of compound preparations of triazole fungicides and strobilurin fungicides
杀菌剂 Fungicide | 登记数量 Registered number | 复配成分 Compound ingredient |
---|---|---|
环丙唑醇Cyproconazole | 2 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (2) |
苯醚甲环唑Difenoconazole | 194 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (102)、烯肟菌胺Fenamistrobin (1)、烯肟菌胺·噻虫嗪Fenamistrobin·thiamethoxam (1)、醚菌酯Kresoxim-methyl (23)、啶氧菌酯Picoxystrobin (4)、吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (52)、肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin (11) |
氟环唑Epoxiconazole | 64 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (13)、烯肟菌酯Enestroburin (1)、烯肟菌胺Fenamistrobin (1)、醚菌酯Kresoxim-methyl (13)、啶氧菌酯Picoxystrobin (1)、吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (34)、肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin (1) |
氟硅唑Flusilazole | 4 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (1)、吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (3) |
粉唑醇Flutriafol | 3 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (2)、肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin (1) |
己唑醇Hexaconazole | 21 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (13)、醚菌酯Kresoxim-methyl (5)、吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (2)、肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin (1) |
氯氟醚菌唑Mefentrifluconazole | 4 | 吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (4) |
腈菌唑Myclobutanil | 1 | 吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (1) |
戊菌唑Penconazole | 3 | 醚菌酯Kresoxim-methyl (1)、吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (2) |
丙环唑Propiconazole | 34 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (21)、啶氧菌酯Picoxystrobin (7)、吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (4)、肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin (2) |
戊唑醇Tebuconazole | 152 | 甲霜灵·嘧菌酯Metalaxyl·azoxystrobin (1)、精甲霜灵·嘧菌酯Metalaxyl-M·azoxystrobin (2)、嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (31)、丁香菌酯Coumoxystrobin (1)、烯肟菌胺Fenamistrobin (3)、氟嘧菌酯Fluoxastrobin (1)、醚菌酯Kresoxim-methyl (16)、啶氧菌酯Picoxystrobin (2)、吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (43)、肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin (52) |
四氟醚唑Tetraconazole | 6 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (1)、醚菌酯Kresoxim-methyl (2)、吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin (2)、肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin (1) |
种菌唑Ipconazole | 1 | 嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin (1) |
图1 十三种复配制剂的剂型登记情况
Fig.1 Registered formulations of 13 compound preparations SC, Suspension concentrate; EC, Emulsifiable concentrate; WP, Wettable powder; WG, Water dispersible granule; HN, Hot fogging concentrate; FS, Flowable concentrate for seed coating; UL, Ultra-low volume liquid agent; ME, Microemulsion; GR, Granule agent; CS, Microcapsule suspension. DIF·AZO, Difenoconazole·azoxystrobin; DIF·KRE, Difenoconazole·kresoxim-methyl; DIF·PYR, Difenoconazole·pyraclostrobin; DIF·TRI, Difenoconazole·trifloxystrobin; EPO·AZO, Epoxiconazole·azoxystrobin; EPO·KRE, Epoxiconazole·kresoxim-methyl; EPO·PYR, Epoxiconazole·pyraclostrobin; HEX·AZO, Hexaconazole·azoxystrobin; PRO·AZO, Propiconazol·azoxystrobin; TEB·AZO, tebuconazole·azoxystrobin; TEB·KRE, tebuconazole·kresoxim-methyl; TEB·PYR, tebuconazole·pyraclostrobin; TEB·TRI, Tebuconazole·trifloxystrobin. The same as below.
复配制剂 Pesticide mixtures | 作物 Crops | 防治对象 Targets |
---|---|---|
苯醚甲环唑·嘧菌酯 DIF·AZO | 水果 Fruit | 炭疽病Anthracnose (34)、蔓枯病Gummy stem blight (7)、叶斑病Leaf spot (12)、白粉病Powdery mildew (6)、白腐病White rot (3)、凤梨病Pineapple disease (1) |
蔬菜 Vegetable | 霜霉病Downy mildew (1)、炭疽病Anthracnose (8)、黑痣病Tar spot (2)、白粉病Powdery mildew (2)、靶斑病Target spot (1)、早疫病Early blight (5)、锈病Rust (1)、根腐病Root rot (1) | |
林木 Forest | 黑星病Black star disease (1)、褐斑穿孔病Cercospora shot hole (1)、炭疽病Anthracnose (2)、疮痂病Scab disease (1) | |
花卉Flower | 白粉病Powdery mildew (2) | |
药材Medicinal herbs | 黑斑病Black spot (1) | |
草坪Lawn | 枯萎病Fusarium wilt (1) | |
烟草Tobacco | 赤星病Red-star disease (1) | |
水稻Rice | 纹枯病Sheath blight (42)、稻瘟病Rice blast (23) | |
小麦Wheat | 白粉病Powdery mildew (1) | |
花生Peanut | 叶斑病leaf spot (4) | |
苯醚甲环唑·醚菌酯 | 水果Fruit | 炭疽病Anthracnose (3)、白粉病Powdery mildew (1)、叶斑病Leaf spot (2) |
DIF·KRE | 蔬菜Vegetable | 白粉病Powdery mildew (9)、炭疽病Anthracnose (1) |
林木Forest | 斑点落叶病Spot defoliation (3) | |
花卉Flower | 炭疽病Anthracnose (1)、白粉病Powdery mildew (4) | |
药材Medicinal herbs | 白粉病Powdery mildew (1) | |
水稻Rice | 纹枯病Sheath blight (2) | |
苯醚甲环唑·吡唑醚菌酯 DIF·PYR | 水果 Fruit | 黑星病Black star disease (5)、白粉病Powdery mildew (16)、炭疽病Anthracnose (4)、叶斑病Leaf spot (14)、蔓枯病Gummy stem blight (3) |
蔬菜Vegetable | 炭疽病Anthracnose (2)、白粉病Powdery mildew (2) | |
林木 Forest | 褐斑穿孔病Cercospora shot hole (1)、褐斑病Brown spot (1)、树脂病Lipidosis (2)、斑点落叶病Spot defoliation (3)、黑星病Black star disease (1)、炭疽病Anthracnose (1) | |
花卉Flower | 炭疽病Anthracnose (2)、白粉病Powdery mildew (1) | |
花生Peanut | 根腐病Root rot (1) | |
苯醚甲环唑·肟菌酯 DIF·TRI | 水果 Fruit | 炭疽病Anthracnose (2)、白粉病Powdery mildew (1)、叶斑病Leaf spot (3)、黑星病Black star disease (1) |
林木Forest | 褐斑病Brown spot (3)、白粉病Powdery mildew (1) | |
花卉Flower | 白粉病Powdery mildew (1) | |
氟环唑·嘧菌酯 | 水果Fruit | 叶斑病Leaf spot (6)、白粉病Powdery mildew (1)、黑星病Black star disease (1) |
EPO·AZO | 水稻Rice | 稻曲病Rice false smut (2)、稻瘟病Rice blast (3)、纹枯病Sheath blight (7) |
小麦Wheat | 锈病Rust (1) | |
氟环唑·醚菌酯 | 水果Fruit | 叶斑病Leaf spot (1) |
EPO·KRE | 蔬菜Vegetable | 大斑病Leaf blight (1) |
林木Forest | 斑点落叶病Spot defoliation (2) | |
水稻Rice | 稻曲病Rice false smut (1)、稻瘟病Rice blast (3)、纹枯病Sheath blight (4) | |
小麦Wheat | 赤霉病Fusarium head blight (1)、白粉病Powdery mildew (6) | |
氟环唑·吡唑醚菌酯 | 水果Fruit | 叶斑病Leaf spot (14)、炭疽病Anthracnose (1) |
EPO·PYR | 蔬菜Vegetable | 大斑病Leaf blight (9)、叶斑病Leaf spot (2) |
林木Forest | 斑点落叶病Spot defoliation (1)、叶斑病Leaf spot (1) | |
小麦 Wheat | 赤霉病Fusarium head blight (11)、锈病Rust (2)、纹枯病Sheath blight (1)、白粉病Powdery mildew(2) | |
花生Peanut | 叶斑病Leaf spot (1)、褐斑病Brown spot (1) | |
己唑醇·嘧菌酯 | 水果Fruit | 白粉病Powdery mildew (1)、炭疽病Anthracnose (2) |
HEX·AZO | 水稻Rice | 纹枯病Sheath blight (10)、稻曲病Rice false smut (1)、稻瘟病Rice blast (2) |
丙环唑·嘧菌酯 | 水果Fruit | 叶斑病Leaf spot (9) |
PRO·AZO | 蔬菜 Vegetable | 大斑病Leaf blight (5)、小斑病Bipolaris maydis(3)、叶斑病Leaf spot (1)、立枯病Leaf blotch (3) |
草坪Lawn | 褐斑病Brown spot (3) | |
水稻Rice | 纹枯病Sheath blight (9)、稻曲病Rice false smut (1) | |
小麦Wheat | 白粉病Powdery mildew (1)、纹枯病Sheath blight (1) | |
戊唑醇·嘧菌酯 TEB·AZO | 水果 Fruit | 白腐病White rot (3)、叶斑病Leaf spot (1)、炭疽病Anthracnose (1)、黑星病Black star disease (1)、白粉病Powdery mildew (1) |
蔬菜 Vegetable | 白粉病Powdery mildew (8)、大斑病Leaf blight (2)、炭疽病Anthracnose (4)、小斑病Bipolaris maydis(2)、早疫病Early blight (2) | |
林木Forest | 斑点落叶病Spot defoliation (1) | |
花卉Flower | 褐斑病Brown spot (1) | |
水稻Rice | 稻曲病Rice false smut (7)、纹枯病Sheath blight (15) | |
小麦Wheat | 白粉病Powdery mildew (3)、纹枯病Sheath blight (1)、赤霉病Fusarium head blight (1) | |
花生Peanut | 叶斑病Leaf spot (1) | |
戊唑醇·醚菌酯 TEB·KRE | 林木 Forest | 斑点落叶病Spot defoliation (9)、轮纹病Wheel disease (1)、褐斑病Brown spot (2)、黑星病Black star disease (2) |
草坪Lawn | 褐斑病Brown spot (1) | |
小麦Wheat | 赤霉病Fusarium head blight (1)、白粉病Powdery mildew (2) | |
戊唑醇·吡唑醚菌酯 | 水果Fruit | 叶斑病Leaf spot (3) |
TEB·PYR | 蔬菜 Vegetable | 炭疽病Anthracnose (2)、大斑病Leaf blight (5)、白粉病Powdery mildew (1)、早疫病Early blight (1) |
林木 Forest | 白粉病Powdery mildew (3)、斑点落叶病Spot defoliation (13)、炭疽叶枯病Anthracnose leaf blight (1)、树脂病Lipidosis (2)、褐斑病Brown spot (6)、疮痂病Scab disease (1)、炭疽病Anthracnose (2)、锈病Rust (1)、黑星病Black star disease (1) | |
花卉Flower | 褐斑病Brown spot (3) | |
药材Medicinal herbs | 炭疽病Anthracnose (6) | |
草坪Lawn | 褐斑病Brown spot (2) | |
小麦 Wheat | 纹枯病Sheath blight (1)、赤霉病Fusarium head blight (16)、白粉病Powdery mildew (7)、锈病Rust (5) | |
花生Peanut | 叶斑病Leaf spot (1) | |
戊唑醇·肟菌酯 TEB·TRI | 水果 Fruit | 叶斑病Leaf spot (3)、黑星病Black star disease (3)、褐斑病Brown spot (1)、炭疽病Anthracnose (2)、黑痘病Black pox disease (1)、白腐病White rot (1) |
蔬菜 Vegetable | 白粉病Powdery mildew (6)、早疫病Early blight (6)、炭疽病Anthracnose (4)、大斑病Leaf blight (2)、灰斑病Leaf spot (2)、小斑病Bipolaris maydis (1)、叶枯病Leaf blight (1) | |
林木 Forest | 褐斑病Brown spot (8)、疮痂病Scab disease (2)、树脂病Lipidosis (1)、斑点落叶病Spot defoliation (2)、炭疽病Anthracnose (1)、干腐病Dry rot (1) | |
花卉Flower | 褐斑病Brown spot (2)、白粉病Powdery mildew (1) | |
草坪Lawn | 褐斑病Brown spot (2)、币斑病Dollar spot (1) | |
水稻Rice | 稻曲病Rice false smut (13)、稻瘟病Rice blast (10)、纹枯病Sheath blight (20) | |
小麦 Wheat | 赤霉病Fusarium head blight (7)、锈病Rust (3)、纹枯病Sheath blight (3)、白粉病Powdery mildew (4) |
表2 十三种复配制剂在不同作物和防治对象上登记情况
Table 2 Registered crops and targets of 13 compound preparations
复配制剂 Pesticide mixtures | 作物 Crops | 防治对象 Targets |
---|---|---|
苯醚甲环唑·嘧菌酯 DIF·AZO | 水果 Fruit | 炭疽病Anthracnose (34)、蔓枯病Gummy stem blight (7)、叶斑病Leaf spot (12)、白粉病Powdery mildew (6)、白腐病White rot (3)、凤梨病Pineapple disease (1) |
蔬菜 Vegetable | 霜霉病Downy mildew (1)、炭疽病Anthracnose (8)、黑痣病Tar spot (2)、白粉病Powdery mildew (2)、靶斑病Target spot (1)、早疫病Early blight (5)、锈病Rust (1)、根腐病Root rot (1) | |
林木 Forest | 黑星病Black star disease (1)、褐斑穿孔病Cercospora shot hole (1)、炭疽病Anthracnose (2)、疮痂病Scab disease (1) | |
花卉Flower | 白粉病Powdery mildew (2) | |
药材Medicinal herbs | 黑斑病Black spot (1) | |
草坪Lawn | 枯萎病Fusarium wilt (1) | |
烟草Tobacco | 赤星病Red-star disease (1) | |
水稻Rice | 纹枯病Sheath blight (42)、稻瘟病Rice blast (23) | |
小麦Wheat | 白粉病Powdery mildew (1) | |
花生Peanut | 叶斑病leaf spot (4) | |
苯醚甲环唑·醚菌酯 | 水果Fruit | 炭疽病Anthracnose (3)、白粉病Powdery mildew (1)、叶斑病Leaf spot (2) |
DIF·KRE | 蔬菜Vegetable | 白粉病Powdery mildew (9)、炭疽病Anthracnose (1) |
林木Forest | 斑点落叶病Spot defoliation (3) | |
花卉Flower | 炭疽病Anthracnose (1)、白粉病Powdery mildew (4) | |
药材Medicinal herbs | 白粉病Powdery mildew (1) | |
水稻Rice | 纹枯病Sheath blight (2) | |
苯醚甲环唑·吡唑醚菌酯 DIF·PYR | 水果 Fruit | 黑星病Black star disease (5)、白粉病Powdery mildew (16)、炭疽病Anthracnose (4)、叶斑病Leaf spot (14)、蔓枯病Gummy stem blight (3) |
蔬菜Vegetable | 炭疽病Anthracnose (2)、白粉病Powdery mildew (2) | |
林木 Forest | 褐斑穿孔病Cercospora shot hole (1)、褐斑病Brown spot (1)、树脂病Lipidosis (2)、斑点落叶病Spot defoliation (3)、黑星病Black star disease (1)、炭疽病Anthracnose (1) | |
花卉Flower | 炭疽病Anthracnose (2)、白粉病Powdery mildew (1) | |
花生Peanut | 根腐病Root rot (1) | |
苯醚甲环唑·肟菌酯 DIF·TRI | 水果 Fruit | 炭疽病Anthracnose (2)、白粉病Powdery mildew (1)、叶斑病Leaf spot (3)、黑星病Black star disease (1) |
林木Forest | 褐斑病Brown spot (3)、白粉病Powdery mildew (1) | |
花卉Flower | 白粉病Powdery mildew (1) | |
氟环唑·嘧菌酯 | 水果Fruit | 叶斑病Leaf spot (6)、白粉病Powdery mildew (1)、黑星病Black star disease (1) |
EPO·AZO | 水稻Rice | 稻曲病Rice false smut (2)、稻瘟病Rice blast (3)、纹枯病Sheath blight (7) |
小麦Wheat | 锈病Rust (1) | |
氟环唑·醚菌酯 | 水果Fruit | 叶斑病Leaf spot (1) |
EPO·KRE | 蔬菜Vegetable | 大斑病Leaf blight (1) |
林木Forest | 斑点落叶病Spot defoliation (2) | |
水稻Rice | 稻曲病Rice false smut (1)、稻瘟病Rice blast (3)、纹枯病Sheath blight (4) | |
小麦Wheat | 赤霉病Fusarium head blight (1)、白粉病Powdery mildew (6) | |
氟环唑·吡唑醚菌酯 | 水果Fruit | 叶斑病Leaf spot (14)、炭疽病Anthracnose (1) |
EPO·PYR | 蔬菜Vegetable | 大斑病Leaf blight (9)、叶斑病Leaf spot (2) |
林木Forest | 斑点落叶病Spot defoliation (1)、叶斑病Leaf spot (1) | |
小麦 Wheat | 赤霉病Fusarium head blight (11)、锈病Rust (2)、纹枯病Sheath blight (1)、白粉病Powdery mildew(2) | |
花生Peanut | 叶斑病Leaf spot (1)、褐斑病Brown spot (1) | |
己唑醇·嘧菌酯 | 水果Fruit | 白粉病Powdery mildew (1)、炭疽病Anthracnose (2) |
HEX·AZO | 水稻Rice | 纹枯病Sheath blight (10)、稻曲病Rice false smut (1)、稻瘟病Rice blast (2) |
丙环唑·嘧菌酯 | 水果Fruit | 叶斑病Leaf spot (9) |
PRO·AZO | 蔬菜 Vegetable | 大斑病Leaf blight (5)、小斑病Bipolaris maydis(3)、叶斑病Leaf spot (1)、立枯病Leaf blotch (3) |
草坪Lawn | 褐斑病Brown spot (3) | |
水稻Rice | 纹枯病Sheath blight (9)、稻曲病Rice false smut (1) | |
小麦Wheat | 白粉病Powdery mildew (1)、纹枯病Sheath blight (1) | |
戊唑醇·嘧菌酯 TEB·AZO | 水果 Fruit | 白腐病White rot (3)、叶斑病Leaf spot (1)、炭疽病Anthracnose (1)、黑星病Black star disease (1)、白粉病Powdery mildew (1) |
蔬菜 Vegetable | 白粉病Powdery mildew (8)、大斑病Leaf blight (2)、炭疽病Anthracnose (4)、小斑病Bipolaris maydis(2)、早疫病Early blight (2) | |
林木Forest | 斑点落叶病Spot defoliation (1) | |
花卉Flower | 褐斑病Brown spot (1) | |
水稻Rice | 稻曲病Rice false smut (7)、纹枯病Sheath blight (15) | |
小麦Wheat | 白粉病Powdery mildew (3)、纹枯病Sheath blight (1)、赤霉病Fusarium head blight (1) | |
花生Peanut | 叶斑病Leaf spot (1) | |
戊唑醇·醚菌酯 TEB·KRE | 林木 Forest | 斑点落叶病Spot defoliation (9)、轮纹病Wheel disease (1)、褐斑病Brown spot (2)、黑星病Black star disease (2) |
草坪Lawn | 褐斑病Brown spot (1) | |
小麦Wheat | 赤霉病Fusarium head blight (1)、白粉病Powdery mildew (2) | |
戊唑醇·吡唑醚菌酯 | 水果Fruit | 叶斑病Leaf spot (3) |
TEB·PYR | 蔬菜 Vegetable | 炭疽病Anthracnose (2)、大斑病Leaf blight (5)、白粉病Powdery mildew (1)、早疫病Early blight (1) |
林木 Forest | 白粉病Powdery mildew (3)、斑点落叶病Spot defoliation (13)、炭疽叶枯病Anthracnose leaf blight (1)、树脂病Lipidosis (2)、褐斑病Brown spot (6)、疮痂病Scab disease (1)、炭疽病Anthracnose (2)、锈病Rust (1)、黑星病Black star disease (1) | |
花卉Flower | 褐斑病Brown spot (3) | |
药材Medicinal herbs | 炭疽病Anthracnose (6) | |
草坪Lawn | 褐斑病Brown spot (2) | |
小麦 Wheat | 纹枯病Sheath blight (1)、赤霉病Fusarium head blight (16)、白粉病Powdery mildew (7)、锈病Rust (5) | |
花生Peanut | 叶斑病Leaf spot (1) | |
戊唑醇·肟菌酯 TEB·TRI | 水果 Fruit | 叶斑病Leaf spot (3)、黑星病Black star disease (3)、褐斑病Brown spot (1)、炭疽病Anthracnose (2)、黑痘病Black pox disease (1)、白腐病White rot (1) |
蔬菜 Vegetable | 白粉病Powdery mildew (6)、早疫病Early blight (6)、炭疽病Anthracnose (4)、大斑病Leaf blight (2)、灰斑病Leaf spot (2)、小斑病Bipolaris maydis (1)、叶枯病Leaf blight (1) | |
林木 Forest | 褐斑病Brown spot (8)、疮痂病Scab disease (2)、树脂病Lipidosis (1)、斑点落叶病Spot defoliation (2)、炭疽病Anthracnose (1)、干腐病Dry rot (1) | |
花卉Flower | 褐斑病Brown spot (2)、白粉病Powdery mildew (1) | |
草坪Lawn | 褐斑病Brown spot (2)、币斑病Dollar spot (1) | |
水稻Rice | 稻曲病Rice false smut (13)、稻瘟病Rice blast (10)、纹枯病Sheath blight (20) | |
小麦 Wheat | 赤霉病Fusarium head blight (7)、锈病Rust (3)、纹枯病Sheath blight (3)、白粉病Powdery mildew (4) |
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[1] | 孙彩霞, 欧阳志周, 刘玉红, 于国光. 西兰花中3种杀菌剂的残留动态与风险评估[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(7): 1292-1299. |
[2] | 葛婧, 蒋金花, 蔡磊明. 3种三唑类杀菌剂对斑马鱼的毒性研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(5): 744-755. |
[3] | 胡伟群;朱卫刚;陈定花;陈杰;郑韵红. 创制杀菌化合物ZJ1954的生物活性[J]. , 2007, 19(4): 0-301. |
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