浙江农业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 2647-2656.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20231011

• 农业经济与发展 • 上一篇    

百年变局和世纪疫情下的国家粮食安全——治理成效、风险隐患与应对策略

王钢1,2(), 赵霞2   

  1. 1.浙江工业职业技术学院 财经学院,浙江 绍兴 312000
    2.南京财经大学 粮食经济研究院,江苏 南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-23 出版日期:2024-11-25 发布日期:2024-11-27
  • 作者简介:王钢(1986—),男,浙江绍兴人,博士,副教授,研究方向为粮食经济。E-mail: wg191321@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AZD116)

National food security under the global changes and pandemic unseen in a century: governance effectiveness, risks, hidden dangers, and response strategies

WANG Gang1,2(), ZHAO Xia2   

  1. 1. School of Finance and Economics, Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang, China
    2. Institute of Food Economics, Nanjing University of Finance & Economics, Nanjing 210023, China
  • Received:2023-08-23 Online:2024-11-25 Published:2024-11-27

摘要:

党的十八大以来,党中央始终把粮食安全作为治国理政的头等大事,国家的粮食安全治理能力稳步提升,治理体系日趋完善。凭借党中央的科学部署和央地的协同合作,我国成功应对了百年变局和世纪疫情下的粮食安全挑战,取得了不俗的治理成效。但在危机期间的粮食安全治理过程中,同样也暴露出了我国粮食安全治理体系在应急管理、粮食储备、舆情管理、粮食进口方面还存在一些风险点。面对波诡云谲的国际环境,唯有借助风险事件不断地进行总结和反思,通过完善粮食应急保障体系、构建多元化食物供给体系、强化多系统联动的粮食安全系统韧性,才能更有底气应对未来可能再次出现的粮食安全危机,进而实现我国粮食安全的长治久安。

关键词: 百年变局, 世纪疫情, 粮食安全治理, 粮食危机

Abstract:

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has always put food security a top priority in the governance. The food security governance capacity of China has been steadily improved, and the governance system has been greatly improved. With the scientific deployment of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the coordinated cooperation between the central and local governments, China has successfully responded to the challenges of food security under the global changes and pandemic, both unseen in a century, and has achieved remarkable governance results. However, during the food security governance process during the crisis, some risk points in China’s food security governance system have been exposed in emergency management, food reserves, public opinion management, and food imports. In the face of the ever-changing international environment, only by constantly summarizing and reflecting on risk events, improving the food emergency security system, building a diversified food supply system, and strengthening the resilience of food security system with multi-system linkage, can we have more confidence to respond to future food security crisis and achieve long-term stability of China’s food security.

Key words: unprecedented global change, epidemic unseen in a century, food security governance, food crisis

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