不同光周期对斜纹夜蛾生殖行为的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250240

浙江农业学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 541-550.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250240

不同光周期对斜纹夜蛾生殖行为的影响

薛倩¹(), 吴梦露¹, 孙清明², 苏宏华¹^,^*()

^1. 扬州大学植物保护学院, 江苏扬州 225009
^2. 广东省农业科学院果树研究所, 农业农村部南亚热带果树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室, 广东广州 510640

收稿日期:2025-03-25 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-17
作者简介:^*苏宏华,E-mail:susugj@126.com
薛倩,研究方向为病虫害综合治理技术与推广。E-mail:xueqian05192023@163.com
通讯作者: 苏宏华
基金资助:
农业农村部南亚热带果树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室开放课题(212103)

Effects of different photoperiods on reproductive behavior of Spodoptera litura

XUE Qian¹(), WU Menglu¹, SUN Qingming², SU Honghua¹^,^*()

^1. College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China
^2. Key Laboratory of South Asian Tropical Fruit Tree Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fruit Tree Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China

Received:2025-03-25 Published:2026-03-25 Online:2026-04-17
Contact: SU Honghua

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探究光周期变化对斜纹夜蛾(Spodoptera litura)生殖行为的影响,本文利用红外线摄像仪连续观察9个暗期,研究12 h光照∶12 h黑暗(12 L∶12 D)、16 h光照∶8 h黑暗(16 L∶8 D)和20 h光照∶4 h黑暗(20 L∶4 D)3个不同光周期处理对斜纹夜蛾成虫求偶、交配行为以及繁殖力的影响。结果显示:12 L∶12 D处理下,斜纹夜蛾在第2~6个暗期最为活跃;随着观察时间的延长,斜纹夜蛾的求偶次数、求偶时长、交配次数、交配时长、交配率和日产卵数量等参数值不断降低。斜纹夜蛾在20 L∶4 D处理下的求偶次数、求偶时长、交配次数、交配率和总产卵数量分别仅为12 L∶12 D处理的41.83%、32.84%、31.82%、45.83%、26.85%。通过光周期20 L∶4 D处理可影响斜纹夜蛾生殖行为,从而显著降低其产卵数量。

关键词: 斜纹夜蛾, 光周期, 生殖行为, 日产卵数量, 繁殖力

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of photoperiod changes on the reproductive behavior of Spodoptera litura, this study used infrared cameras to continuously observe nine scotophases, examining the impacts of three different photoperiod treatments: 12 h light∶12 h dark (12 L∶12 D), 16 h light∶8 h dark (16 L∶8 D) and 20 h light∶4 h dark (20 L∶4 D), on courtship, mating behavior, and fecundity of S. litura adults. The results showed that under the 12 L∶12 D treatment, S. litura was most active during the 2nd to 6th scotophases. With prolonged observation time, parameters such as courtship frequency, courtship duration, mating frequency, mating duration, mating rate, and daily egg production of S. litura continuously decreased. Under the 20 L∶4 D treatment, the courtship frequency, courtship duration, mating frequency, mating rate, and total egg production of S. litura were only 41.83%, 32.84%, 31.82%, 45.83%, and 26.85%, respectively, of those under the 12 L∶12 D treatment. The photoperiod treatment of 20 L∶4 D can affect the reproductive behavior of S. litura, thereby significantly reducing its egg production.

Key words: Spodoptera litura, photoperiod, reproductive behavior, daily egg production, fecundity

中图分类号:

S476

薛倩, 吴梦露, 孙清明, 苏宏华. 不同光周期对斜纹夜蛾生殖行为的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2026, 38(3): 541-550.

XUE Qian, WU Menglu, SUN Qingming, SU Honghua. Effects of different photoperiods on reproductive behavior of Spodoptera litura[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2026, 38(3): 541-550.

图/表 11

图1 不同光周期下斜纹夜蛾的求偶行为起始时间(以暗期开始为基准) 图中数据为平均值±标准误。不同小写字母表示在3个光周期处理(12 L∶12 D、16 L∶8 D和20 L∶4 D)下,同一暗期内求偶距暗期开始时间经Tukey检验存在显著(p<0.05)差异。图2、4、6、7、10同。

Fig.1 The onset time of courtship behavior of Spodoptera litura under different photoperiods (based on the start of the scotophase) Data in the chart are presented as mean±SE. Different lowercase letters in the same scotophase indicate significant (p<0.05) differences in the timing of courtship relative to the start of the scotophase among the three photoperiods treatments (12 L∶12 D, 16 L∶8 D and 20 L∶4 D) as determined by Tukey’s test. The same as figure 2, 4, 6, 7 and 10.

图2 不同光周期下斜纹夜蛾在9个暗期的求偶次数

Fig.2 Courtship frequency of Spodoptera litura during nine scotophases under different photoperiods

图3 不同光周期下斜纹夜蛾的总求偶次数柱上无相同大写字母表示差异显著(p<0.01)。图5和11同。

Fig.3 Total courtship frequency of Spodoptera litura under different photoperiods Bars marked without the same uppercase letter indicate significant differences (p<0.01). The same as figure 5 and 11.

图4 不同光周期下斜纹夜蛾在9个暗期的求偶时长

Fig.4 Courtship duration of Spodoptera litura during nine scotophases under different photoperiods

图5 不同光周期下斜纹夜蛾的总求偶时长

Fig.5 Total courtship duration of Spodoptera litura under different photoperiods

图6 不同光周期下斜纹夜蛾的交配行为起始时间(以暗期开始为基准)

Fig.6 Mating behavior initiation time of Spodoptera litura under different photoperiods (based on the start of the scotophase)

图7 不同光周期下斜纹夜蛾在暗期的交配次数

Fig.7 Mating frequency of Spodoptera litura during the scotophase under different photoperiods

图8 不同光周期下斜纹夜蛾的总交配次数柱上无相同小写字母表示差异显著(p<0.05)。图9同。

Fig.8 Total mating frequency of Spodoptera litura under different photoperiods Bars marked without the same lowercase letter indicate significant differences (p<0.05). The same as figure 9.

图9 不同光周期下斜纹夜蛾的交配率

Fig.9 Mating rate of Spodoptera litura under different photoperiods

图10 不同光周期下斜纹夜蛾在暗期的单雌产卵数量

Fig.10 Number of eggs laid per female of Spodoptera litura during the scotophase under different photoperiods

图11 不同光周期下斜纹夜蛾的总产卵数量

Fig.11 Total eggs number of Spodoptera litura under different photoperiods

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不同光周期对斜纹夜蛾生殖行为的影响

Effects of different photoperiods on reproductive behavior of Spodoptera litura

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