抹茶品质与安全评价体系研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250713

浙江农业学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 809-823.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250713

抹茶品质与安全评价体系研究进展

王华杰¹(), 崔宏春¹, 赵芸¹, 黄海涛¹, 祝凌平²^,^*()

¹ 杭州市农业科学研究院茶叶研究所, 浙江杭州 310024
² 浙江乡雨茶业有限公司, 浙江金华 321200

收稿日期:2025-11-20 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-05-08
作者简介:*祝凌平,E-mail: 2451811496@qq.com
王华杰,研究方向为茶叶加工与风味品质调控。E-mail:18838933800@163.com
通讯作者: 祝凌平
基金资助:
浙江省科技计划(2025C01093);杭州市农科院科技创新与示范推广基金(2025HNCT-04);国家茶叶产业技术体系杭州综合试验站(CARS-19)

Research progress on quality and safety evaluation systems for matcha

WANG Huajie¹(), CUI Hongchun¹, ZHAO Yun¹, HUANG Haitao¹, ZHU Lingping²^,^*()

¹ Tea Research Institute, Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
² Zhejiang Xiangyu Tea Industry Co., Ltd., Jinhua 321200, Zhejiang, China

Received:2025-11-20 Published:2026-04-25 Online:2026-05-08
Contact: ZHU Lingping

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

抹茶是一种经遮阴栽培、蒸汽杀青和精细研磨制成的超微茶粉,现已成为全球重要的茶制品之一。本文系统综述了全球抹茶产业现状,并重点围绕抹茶品质与安全评价体系的研究进展展开梳理。在品质评价方面,详述了感官审评和仪器分析的品质分级标准,以及色泽、香气与滋味的综合评价方法;在安全评价方面,聚焦于重金属、农药残留等关键风险因子,系统梳理了其限量标准与相应的检测技术。此外,本文还综述了近红外光谱、高光谱成像、电子鼻、电子舌及生物传感器等新兴快速检测技术在抹茶品质监控与安全评价中的应用,以期为推进抹茶产业的标准化、精细化和高质量发展提供系统的理论参考与技术支撑。

关键词: 抹茶, 产业现状, 品质评价, 安全评价, 新型快速检测技术

Abstract:

Matcha is a powdered green tea produced through shaded cultivation, steam fixation, and fine grinding. It has gained global popularity and has become an important tea product globally. This paper systematically reviews the development status of the global matcha industry with a focus on research advances in its quality and safety evaluation systems. In terms of quality assessment, the current quality grading standards based on sensory evaluation and instrumental analysis are elaborated, along with comprehensive evaluation methods for color, aroma, and taste. Regarding safety evaluation, the focus is placed on key risk factors such as heavy metals and pesticide residues, with both relevant limit standards and corresponding detection technologies summarized. Furthermore, the application potential of emerging rapid screening technologies, including near-infrared spectroscopy, hyperspectral imaging, electronic nose, electronic tongue, and biosensors, in the quality monitoring and safety evaluation of matcha is discussed. The purpose of this review is to provide systematic theoretical references and technical support for promoting the standardization, refinement, and high-quality development of the matcha industry.

Key words: matcha, industrial development status, quality evaluation, safety evaluation, novel rapid detection technologies

中图分类号:

王华杰, 崔宏春, 赵芸, 黄海涛, 祝凌平. 抹茶品质与安全评价体系研究进展[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2026, 38(4): 809-823.

WANG Huajie, CUI Hongchun, ZHAO Yun, HUANG Haitao, ZHU Lingping. Research progress on quality and safety evaluation systems for matcha[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2026, 38(4): 809-823.

图/表 2

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化合物类别 Compound type	化合物名称 Compound	含量 Content	检测方法 Detection method	参考文献 Reference
氨基酸类/(mg·g^-1)	天冬氨酸Aspartic acid (Asp)	0.31~0.76	IEC	[50]
Amino acids/(mg·g^-1)	谷氨酸Glutamic acid (Glu)	0.41~1.57	IEC	[50]
	羟脯氨酸Hydroxyproline (Hyp)	0.05~0.13	IEC	[50]
	丝氨酸Serine (Ser)	0.19~3.5	IEC	[50]
	甘氨酸Glycine (Gly)	0.06~0.37	IEC	[50]
	组氨酸Histidine (His)	0.19~0.54	IEC	[50]
	精氨酸Arginine (Arg)	0.12~1.17	IEC	[50]
	苏氨酸Threonine (Thr)	0.10~2.16	IEC	[50]
	γ-氨基丁酸γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)	0.09~1.31	IEC	[50]
	丙氨酸Alanine (Ala)	0.03~0.72	IEC	[50]
	脯氨酸Proline (Pro)	0.04~1.45	IEC	[50]
	茶氨酸Theanine	3.42~18.5	IEC	[50]
	酪氨酸Tyrosine (Tyr)	0.04~0.26	IEC	[50]
	半胱氨酸Cysteine (Cys)	0.08~0.62	IEC	[50]
	缬氨酸Valine (Val)	0.04~0.24	IEC	[50]
	蛋氨酸Methionine (Met)	0.05~1.93	IEC	[50]
	苯丙氨酸Phenylalanine (Phe)	0.03~1.82	IEC	[50]
	异亮氨酸Isoleucine (Ile)	0.09~1.75	IEC	[50]
	赖氨酸Lysine (Lys)	0.04~3.92	IEC	[50]
	亮氨酸Leucine (Leu)	0.09~0.58	IEC	[50]
	鸟氨酸Ornithine	0.09~3.83	IEC	[50]
	色氨酸Tryptophan (Trp)	0.07~0.33	IEC	[50]
	蛋氨酸+半胱氨酸Methionine+cysteine	0.05~1.93	IEC	[50]
	苯丙氨酸+酪氨酸Phenylalanine+tyrosine	0.04~1.28	IEC	[50]
	必需氨基酸Essential amino acids	0.7~3.97	IEC	[50]
	非必需氨基酸Non-essential amino acids	6.9~23.5	IEC	[50]
	总游离氨基酸Total free amino acids	8.64~27.1	IEC	[50]
黄酮类/(mg·g^-1)	槲皮素Quercetin	10.5~84.9	HPLC	[46-47]
Flavonoids/(mg·g^-1)	山柰酚Kaempferol	1.7~20.0	HPLC	[46-47]
	芦丁Rutin	360~19 710	HPLC	[46-47]
	杨梅素Myricetin	4 540	HPLC	[46-47]
	木犀草素Luteolin	50	HPLC	[46-47]
黄烷醇类(儿茶素类)/	儿茶素Catechin (C)	0.80~2.89	HPLC	[47-48]
(mg·g^-1)	表儿茶素Epicatechin (EC)	0.95~4.40	HPLC	[47-48]
Flavanols (catechins)/	表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)	9.55~70.20	HPLC	[47-48]
(mg·g^-1)	表儿茶素没食子酸酯Epicatechin gallate (ECG)	7.45~8.30	HPLC	[47-48]
	儿茶素没食子酸酯Catechin gallate (CG)	0.9	HPLC	[47-48]
	表没食子儿茶素Epigallocatechin (EGC)	11.5	HPLC	[47-48]
	没食子儿茶素Gallocatechin (GC)	18.3	HPLC	[47-48]
	没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯Gallocatechin gallate (GCG)	12.7	HPLC	[47-48]
酚酸类/(μg·g^-1)	咖啡酸Caffeic acid	9.3~82.2	HPLC	[46-47]
Phenolic acids/(μg·g^-1)	绿原酸Chlorogenic acid	2 640.0~3 920.0	HPLC	[46-47]
	肉桂酸Cinnamic acid	180	HPLC	[46-47]
	鞣花酸Ellagic acid	79.4~246.0	HPLC	[46-47]
	阿魏酸Ferulic acid	5.6~158.0	HPLC	[46-47]
	没食子酸Gallic acid	39.4~1 190.0	HPLC	[46-47]
	对羟基苯甲酸p-Hydroxybenzoic acid	17.0~167.0	HPLC	[46-47]
	原儿茶酸Protocatechuic acid	46.1~291.0	HPLC	[46-47]
	迷迭香酸Rosmarinic acid	140	HPLC	[46-47]
	芥子酸Sinapic acid	89.2~592.0	HPLC	[46-47]
	丁香酸Syringic acid	660	HPLC	[46-47]
	单宁酸Tannic acid	9 590	HPLC	[46-47]
有机酸类/(μg·g^-1)	乙酸Acetic acid	4	HPLC	[48-49]
Organic acids/(μg·g^-1)	柠檬酸Citric acid	19.05	HPLC	[48-49]
	乳酸Lactic acid	216.33	HPLC	[48-49]
	乳清酸Orotic acid	0.02	HPLC	[48-49]
	丙酸Propionic acid	11.9	HPLC	[48-49]
可溶性糖类/(mg·L^-1)	蔗糖Sucrose	311.2~402.75	UHPLC-ELSD	[31]
Soluble sugars/(mg·L^-1)	葡萄糖Glucose	121.5~126.3	UHPLC-ELSD	[31]
	半乳糖Galactose	64.5~67.1	UHPLC-ELSD	[31]
	果糖Fructose	49.9~51.0	UHPLC-ELSD	[31]
	总糖Total sugars	547.2~647.2	UHPLC-ELSD	[31]

化合物类别 Compound type	化合物名称 Compound	含量 Content	检测方法 Detection method	参考文献 Reference
氨基酸类/(mg·g^-1)	天冬氨酸Aspartic acid (Asp)	0.31~0.76	IEC	[50]
Amino acids/(mg·g^-1)	谷氨酸Glutamic acid (Glu)	0.41~1.57	IEC	[50]
	羟脯氨酸Hydroxyproline (Hyp)	0.05~0.13	IEC	[50]
	丝氨酸Serine (Ser)	0.19~3.5	IEC	[50]
	甘氨酸Glycine (Gly)	0.06~0.37	IEC	[50]
	组氨酸Histidine (His)	0.19~0.54	IEC	[50]
	精氨酸Arginine (Arg)	0.12~1.17	IEC	[50]
	苏氨酸Threonine (Thr)	0.10~2.16	IEC	[50]
	γ-氨基丁酸γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)	0.09~1.31	IEC	[50]
	丙氨酸Alanine (Ala)	0.03~0.72	IEC	[50]
	脯氨酸Proline (Pro)	0.04~1.45	IEC	[50]
	茶氨酸Theanine	3.42~18.5	IEC	[50]
	酪氨酸Tyrosine (Tyr)	0.04~0.26	IEC	[50]
	半胱氨酸Cysteine (Cys)	0.08~0.62	IEC	[50]
	缬氨酸Valine (Val)	0.04~0.24	IEC	[50]
	蛋氨酸Methionine (Met)	0.05~1.93	IEC	[50]
	苯丙氨酸Phenylalanine (Phe)	0.03~1.82	IEC	[50]
	异亮氨酸Isoleucine (Ile)	0.09~1.75	IEC	[50]
	赖氨酸Lysine (Lys)	0.04~3.92	IEC	[50]
	亮氨酸Leucine (Leu)	0.09~0.58	IEC	[50]
	鸟氨酸Ornithine	0.09~3.83	IEC	[50]
	色氨酸Tryptophan (Trp)	0.07~0.33	IEC	[50]
	蛋氨酸+半胱氨酸Methionine+cysteine	0.05~1.93	IEC	[50]
	苯丙氨酸+酪氨酸Phenylalanine+tyrosine	0.04~1.28	IEC	[50]
	必需氨基酸Essential amino acids	0.7~3.97	IEC	[50]
	非必需氨基酸Non-essential amino acids	6.9~23.5	IEC	[50]
	总游离氨基酸Total free amino acids	8.64~27.1	IEC	[50]
黄酮类/(mg·g^-1)	槲皮素Quercetin	10.5~84.9	HPLC	[46-47]
Flavonoids/(mg·g^-1)	山柰酚Kaempferol	1.7~20.0	HPLC	[46-47]
	芦丁Rutin	360~19 710	HPLC	[46-47]
	杨梅素Myricetin	4 540	HPLC	[46-47]
	木犀草素Luteolin	50	HPLC	[46-47]
黄烷醇类(儿茶素类)/	儿茶素Catechin (C)	0.80~2.89	HPLC	[47-48]
(mg·g^-1)	表儿茶素Epicatechin (EC)	0.95~4.40	HPLC	[47-48]
Flavanols (catechins)/	表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)	9.55~70.20	HPLC	[47-48]
(mg·g^-1)	表儿茶素没食子酸酯Epicatechin gallate (ECG)	7.45~8.30	HPLC	[47-48]
	儿茶素没食子酸酯Catechin gallate (CG)	0.9	HPLC	[47-48]
	表没食子儿茶素Epigallocatechin (EGC)	11.5	HPLC	[47-48]
	没食子儿茶素Gallocatechin (GC)	18.3	HPLC	[47-48]
	没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯Gallocatechin gallate (GCG)	12.7	HPLC	[47-48]
酚酸类/(μg·g^-1)	咖啡酸Caffeic acid	9.3~82.2	HPLC	[46-47]
Phenolic acids/(μg·g^-1)	绿原酸Chlorogenic acid	2 640.0~3 920.0	HPLC	[46-47]
	肉桂酸Cinnamic acid	180	HPLC	[46-47]
	鞣花酸Ellagic acid	79.4~246.0	HPLC	[46-47]
	阿魏酸Ferulic acid	5.6~158.0	HPLC	[46-47]
	没食子酸Gallic acid	39.4~1 190.0	HPLC	[46-47]
	对羟基苯甲酸p-Hydroxybenzoic acid	17.0~167.0	HPLC	[46-47]
	原儿茶酸Protocatechuic acid	46.1~291.0	HPLC	[46-47]
	迷迭香酸Rosmarinic acid	140	HPLC	[46-47]
	芥子酸Sinapic acid	89.2~592.0	HPLC	[46-47]
	丁香酸Syringic acid	660	HPLC	[46-47]
	单宁酸Tannic acid	9 590	HPLC	[46-47]
有机酸类/(μg·g^-1)	乙酸Acetic acid	4	HPLC	[48-49]
Organic acids/(μg·g^-1)	柠檬酸Citric acid	19.05	HPLC	[48-49]
	乳酸Lactic acid	216.33	HPLC	[48-49]
	乳清酸Orotic acid	0.02	HPLC	[48-49]
	丙酸Propionic acid	11.9	HPLC	[48-49]
可溶性糖类/(mg·L^-1)	蔗糖Sucrose	311.2~402.75	UHPLC-ELSD	[31]
Soluble sugars/(mg·L^-1)	葡萄糖Glucose	121.5~126.3	UHPLC-ELSD	[31]
	半乳糖Galactose	64.5~67.1	UHPLC-ELSD	[31]
	果糖Fructose	49.9~51.0	UHPLC-ELSD	[31]
	总糖Total sugars	547.2~647.2	UHPLC-ELSD	[31]

农药 Pesticide	分类 Classification	食品法典 Codex Alimentarius	欧盟 EU	美国 USA	日本 Japan	中国 China
仲丁灵Butralin	除草剂Herbicide	—	0.05	—	—	—
唑草酮Carfentrazone-ethyl	除草剂Herbicide	—	0.05	0.1	0.1	—
草铵膦Glufosinate-ammonium	除草剂Herbicide	—	0.1	—	0.3	0.5
草甘膦Glyphosate	除草剂Herbicide	—	2	1	1	1
异丙隆Isoproturon	除草剂Herbicide	—	0.05	—	—	—
百草枯Paraquat	除草剂Herbicide	0.2	—	—	0.3	0.2
阿维菌素Abamectin	杀虫剂/杀螨剂Insecticide/acaricide	—	0.05	1	1	—
灭螨醌Acequinocyl	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.05	40	40	—
啶虫脒Acetamiprid	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.05	50	30	10
联苯菊酯Bifenthrin	杀虫剂Insecticide	30	0.1	30	30	5
溴虫氟苯双酰胺Broflanilide	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	—	0.01	—	—
噻嗪酮Buprofezin	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.05	20	30	10
氯虫苯甲酰胺Chlorantraniliprole	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.05	50	50	—
虫螨腈Chlorfenapyr	杀虫剂Insecticide	60	50	70	40	20
毒死蜱Chlorpyrifos	杀虫剂Insecticide	2	0.01	—	10	2
噻虫胺Clothianidin	杀虫剂Insecticide	0.7	0.05	70	50	10
溴氰虫酰胺Cyantraniliprole	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.05	30	30	—
环虫酰肼Chromafenozide	杀虫剂Insecticide	50	0.05	50	50	—
氯氰菊酯Cypermethrin	杀虫剂Insecticide	15	0.5	—	15	15
溴氰菊酯Deltamethrin	杀虫剂Insecticide	5	5	—	5	10
呋虫胺Dinotefuran	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	—	50	25	20
硫丹Endosulfan	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	30	24	—	10
乙硫磷Ethion	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	3	—	0.3	—
乙虫腈Ethiprole	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	—	30	10	—
醚菊酯Etofenprox	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.05	5	10	50
喹螨醚Fenazaquin	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	9	9	10	15
甲氰菊酯Fenpropathrin	杀虫剂Insecticide	3	2	2	25	5
氟啶虫酰胺Flonicamid	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.1	40	30	—
氟苯虫酰胺Flubendiamide	杀虫剂Insecticide	50	0.02	50	50	—
氟虫脲Flufenoxuron	杀虫剂Insecticide	20	15	—	20	20
氟吡菌酰胺Fluopyram	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.05	—	0.02	—
氟噁唑酰胺Fluxametamide	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	—	5	5	—
噻螨酮Hexythiazox	杀虫剂Insecticide	15	4	15	15	15
吡虫啉Imidacloprid	杀虫剂Insecticide	50	0.05	—	10	0.5
茚虫威Indoxacarb	杀虫剂Insecticide	5	5	—	—	5
高效氯氟氰菊酯Lambda-cyhalothrin	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	1	—	—	15
杀扑磷Methidathion	杀虫剂Insecticide	0.5	0.1	—	1	—
杀线威Oxamyl	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.05	—	—	—
氯菊酯Permethrin	杀虫剂Insecticide	20	0.1	50	20	20
丙溴磷Profenofos	杀虫剂Insecticide	0.5	0.05	—	0.2	0.5
吡氟喹唑Pyrafluquinazol	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	—	20	20	—
吡丙醚Pyriproxyfen	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	15	15	15	—
乙基多杀菌素Spinetoram	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.1	70	70	—
多杀菌素Spinosad	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.1	2	9	—
螺甲螨酯Spiromesifen	杀虫剂Insecticide	70	50	40	20	—
噻虫嗪Thiamethoxam	杀虫剂Insecticide	20	0.05	20	20	10
唑虫酰胺Tolfenpyrad	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	—	30	30	50
嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.05	20	10	—
啶酰菌胺Boscalid	杀菌剂Fungicide	40	40	70	60	—
嘧菌环胺Cyprodinil	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.1	—	—	—
苯醚甲环唑Difenoconazole	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.05	15	15	10
芬普尼Fenpropidin	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.05	—	0.1	—
氟啶胺Fluazinam	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.1	6	6	—
三乙膦酸铝Fosetyl-Al	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	5	—	0.5	—
稻瘟灵Isoprothiolane	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.01	—	—	—
吡唑萘菌胺Isopyrazam	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.01	—	—	—
吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin	杀菌剂Fungicide	6	0.1	—	25	—
丙环唑Propiconazole	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.05	4	0.1	—
丙硫菌唑Prothioconazole	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.05	—	—	—
嘧霉胺Pyrimethanil	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.05	—	—	—
肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.05	5	5	—
丁氟螨酯Cyflumetofen	杀螨剂Acaricide	—	0.05	40	40	—
三氯杀螨醇Dicofol	杀螨剂Acaricide	40	20	50	—	—
乙螨唑Etoxazole	杀螨剂Acaricide	15	15	15	15	15
唑螨酯Fenpyroximate	杀螨剂Acaricide	8	8	20	40	—
炔螨特Propargite	杀螨剂Acaricide	5	5	10	5	—

农药 Pesticide	分类 Classification	食品法典 Codex Alimentarius	欧盟 EU	美国 USA	日本 Japan	中国 China
仲丁灵Butralin	除草剂Herbicide	—	0.05	—	—	—
唑草酮Carfentrazone-ethyl	除草剂Herbicide	—	0.05	0.1	0.1	—
草铵膦Glufosinate-ammonium	除草剂Herbicide	—	0.1	—	0.3	0.5
草甘膦Glyphosate	除草剂Herbicide	—	2	1	1	1
异丙隆Isoproturon	除草剂Herbicide	—	0.05	—	—	—
百草枯Paraquat	除草剂Herbicide	0.2	—	—	0.3	0.2
阿维菌素Abamectin	杀虫剂/杀螨剂Insecticide/acaricide	—	0.05	1	1	—
灭螨醌Acequinocyl	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.05	40	40	—
啶虫脒Acetamiprid	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.05	50	30	10
联苯菊酯Bifenthrin	杀虫剂Insecticide	30	0.1	30	30	5
溴虫氟苯双酰胺Broflanilide	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	—	0.01	—	—
噻嗪酮Buprofezin	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.05	20	30	10
氯虫苯甲酰胺Chlorantraniliprole	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.05	50	50	—
虫螨腈Chlorfenapyr	杀虫剂Insecticide	60	50	70	40	20
毒死蜱Chlorpyrifos	杀虫剂Insecticide	2	0.01	—	10	2
噻虫胺Clothianidin	杀虫剂Insecticide	0.7	0.05	70	50	10
溴氰虫酰胺Cyantraniliprole	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.05	30	30	—
环虫酰肼Chromafenozide	杀虫剂Insecticide	50	0.05	50	50	—
氯氰菊酯Cypermethrin	杀虫剂Insecticide	15	0.5	—	15	15
溴氰菊酯Deltamethrin	杀虫剂Insecticide	5	5	—	5	10
呋虫胺Dinotefuran	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	—	50	25	20
硫丹Endosulfan	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	30	24	—	10
乙硫磷Ethion	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	3	—	0.3	—
乙虫腈Ethiprole	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	—	30	10	—
醚菊酯Etofenprox	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.05	5	10	50
喹螨醚Fenazaquin	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	9	9	10	15
甲氰菊酯Fenpropathrin	杀虫剂Insecticide	3	2	2	25	5
氟啶虫酰胺Flonicamid	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.1	40	30	—
氟苯虫酰胺Flubendiamide	杀虫剂Insecticide	50	0.02	50	50	—
氟虫脲Flufenoxuron	杀虫剂Insecticide	20	15	—	20	20
氟吡菌酰胺Fluopyram	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.05	—	0.02	—
氟噁唑酰胺Fluxametamide	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	—	5	5	—
噻螨酮Hexythiazox	杀虫剂Insecticide	15	4	15	15	15
吡虫啉Imidacloprid	杀虫剂Insecticide	50	0.05	—	10	0.5
茚虫威Indoxacarb	杀虫剂Insecticide	5	5	—	—	5
高效氯氟氰菊酯Lambda-cyhalothrin	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	1	—	—	15
杀扑磷Methidathion	杀虫剂Insecticide	0.5	0.1	—	1	—
杀线威Oxamyl	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.05	—	—	—
氯菊酯Permethrin	杀虫剂Insecticide	20	0.1	50	20	20
丙溴磷Profenofos	杀虫剂Insecticide	0.5	0.05	—	0.2	0.5
吡氟喹唑Pyrafluquinazol	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	—	20	20	—
吡丙醚Pyriproxyfen	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	15	15	15	—
乙基多杀菌素Spinetoram	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.1	70	70	—
多杀菌素Spinosad	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	0.1	2	9	—
螺甲螨酯Spiromesifen	杀虫剂Insecticide	70	50	40	20	—
噻虫嗪Thiamethoxam	杀虫剂Insecticide	20	0.05	20	20	10
唑虫酰胺Tolfenpyrad	杀虫剂Insecticide	—	—	30	30	50
嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.05	20	10	—
啶酰菌胺Boscalid	杀菌剂Fungicide	40	40	70	60	—
嘧菌环胺Cyprodinil	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.1	—	—	—
苯醚甲环唑Difenoconazole	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.05	15	15	10
芬普尼Fenpropidin	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.05	—	0.1	—
氟啶胺Fluazinam	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.1	6	6	—
三乙膦酸铝Fosetyl-Al	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	5	—	0.5	—
稻瘟灵Isoprothiolane	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.01	—	—	—
吡唑萘菌胺Isopyrazam	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.01	—	—	—
吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin	杀菌剂Fungicide	6	0.1	—	25	—
丙环唑Propiconazole	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.05	4	0.1	—
丙硫菌唑Prothioconazole	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.05	—	—	—
嘧霉胺Pyrimethanil	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.05	—	—	—
肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin	杀菌剂Fungicide	—	0.05	5	5	—
丁氟螨酯Cyflumetofen	杀螨剂Acaricide	—	0.05	40	40	—
三氯杀螨醇Dicofol	杀螨剂Acaricide	40	20	50	—	—
乙螨唑Etoxazole	杀螨剂Acaricide	15	15	15	15	15
唑螨酯Fenpyroximate	杀螨剂Acaricide	8	8	20	40	—
炔螨特Propargite	杀螨剂Acaricide	5	5	10	5	—

抹茶品质与安全评价体系研究进展

Research progress on quality and safety evaluation systems for matcha

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