浙江农业学报

• 食品科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

香菇中7种微量元素含量的调查与分析

  

  1. 浙江省农产品质量监督检验测试中心,浙江 杭州 310020
  • 出版日期:2014-07-25 发布日期:2014-08-06

Investigation and analysis of 7 kinds of trace elements in Lentinus edodes#br#

  1. Agricultural Products Quality Supervision and Testing Center in Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310020,China
  • Online:2014-07-25 Published:2014-08-06

摘要:  采用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICPMS)法测定了浙江省10个县(市、区)香菇中Cu,Fe,Zn,Cr,Ni,Se和Mn等7种微量元素的含量,并进行统计分析,7种元素含量均符合正态或对数正态分布。其背景值分别是Zn 86029 mg·kg-1, Fe 53845 mg·kg-1,Mn 22159 mg·kg-1,Cu 10912 mg·kg-1, Se 00473 mg·kg-1, Cr 00056 mg·kg-1,Ni 0 mg·kg-1。结果表明: 7种微量元素含量存在区域差异和总体正相关性;与一般蔬菜相比,Zn含量是其3~5倍,Cu含量是其1~2倍,Mn和Se含量相当;Ni和Cr的含量远低于国家食品安全标准。

关键词: 香菇, 微量元素, 背景值, 营养安全

Abstract: The content of 7 kinds of trace elements, Cu, Fe, Zn, Cr, Ni, Se and Mn, were determined by ICPMS in 10 counties (cities, districts) of Zhejiang province. The statistical analysis showed that the content of 7 kinds of elements fitted normal or lognormal distribution. The background values were 86029 mg·kg-1 for Zn, 53845 mg·kg-1 for Fe, 22159 mg·kg-1 for Mn, 10912 mg·kg-1 for Cu, 00473 mg·kg-1 for Se, 00056 mg·kg-1 for Cr and 0 mg·kg-1 for Ni. It showed regional differences and overall positive correlation among the content of 7 trace elements. Compared with the ordinary vegetables, the content of Zn was 3-5 times higher, the content of Cu was 1-2 times higher, and Mn and Se content were similar. The contents of Ni and Cr were far lower than the national food safety standards.

Key words: Lentinus edodes, trace element, background value, nutrition security