利用古稻实物遗存揭示中国水稻起源与传播

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.01.02

浙江农业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 8-15.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.01.02

利用古稻实物遗存揭示中国水稻起源与传播

公婷婷^{1, 2}, 郑晓明², 薛达元¹, 杨庆文^{2, *}, 乔卫华², 王君瑞², 刘莎², 梁新霞², 张丽芳², 程云连²

1.中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院,北京 100081;
2.中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京 100081

收稿日期:2016-05-19 出版日期:2017-01-15 发布日期:2017-02-23
通讯作者: 杨庆文,yangqingwen@caas.cn
作者简介:公婷婷(1989—),女,山东临沂人,博士研究生,研究方向为水稻起源驯化。E-mail:gongtingting2015@outlook.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31300276,31471471)

Origin and dissemination of rice in China revealed by rice physical remains from archaeological sites

GONG Tingting^{1, 2}, ZHENG Xiaoming², XUE Dayuan¹, YANG Qingwen^{2, *}, QIAO Weihua², WANG Junrui², LIU Sha², LIANG Xinxia², ZHANG Lifang², CHENG Yunlian²

1. College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China;
2. Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Received:2016-05-19 Online:2017-01-15 Published:2017-02-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 古稻实物遗存是探寻水稻起源驯化最直接的实物证据,也是古稻粒形分析的基础。该研究通过对中国现已出土古稻实物遗存及其考古遗址进行归纳总结,并借助前人积累的古稻粒形基础数据,对中国现有不同时空分布的古稻粒形进行整合分析,探寻水稻驯化过程中古稻的粒形变化规律,以揭示中国水稻起源地及其传播方向。结果表明,距今7 000年左右,人类开始有意识地对水稻籽粒形状进行选择,并且粒宽较粒长可能更早引起先民的注意;长江中下游是中国水稻的起源中心,水稻在该地区起源后,逐步向南北两个方向传播,因南北气候条件的差异,促进了水稻的籼粳分化。

关键词: 古稻, 实物遗存, 粒形, 起源, 驯化, 传播

Abstract: Physical remains of ancient rice could provide direct evidence to explore the origin and domestication of rice, and also lay a foundation for analysis of grain shape of ancient rice. In this study, time and space distribution of archaeological sites with rice physical remains was described and the change rule of grain shape of ancient rice based on essential data from predecessor was analyzed to explore rice origin and the route of dissemination. The results showed that ancient human began to choose grain shape of ancient rice consciously about 7 000 years ago, and noticed the grain width earlier than length. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River were the original center of rice. After the origin of rice in the mid and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it began to spread to the north and south separately. Under the influence of climate difference between the north and south, the japonica and indica sub-species split apart from each other finally.

Key words: ancient rice, physical remains, grain shape, origin, domestication, dissemination

中图分类号:

S511

公婷婷, 郑晓明, 薛达元, 杨庆文, 乔卫华, 王君瑞, 刘莎, 梁新霞, 张丽芳, 程云连. 利用古稻实物遗存揭示中国水稻起源与传播[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(1): 8-15.

GONG Tingting, ZHENG Xiaoming, XUE Dayuan, YANG Qingwen, QIAO Weihua, WANG Junrui, LIU Sha, LIANG Xinxia, ZHANG Lifang, CHENG Yunlian. Origin and dissemination of rice in China revealed by rice physical remains from archaeological sites[J]. , 2017, 29(1): 8-15.

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利用古稻实物遗存揭示中国水稻起源与传播

Origin and dissemination of rice in China revealed by rice physical remains from archaeological sites

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