浙江平原池塘养殖马口鱼个体繁殖力研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20231212

浙江农业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 2476-2481.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20231212

浙江平原池塘养殖马口鱼个体繁殖力研究

葛健辉¹^,²(), 沈小明³, 关文志¹, 管辛帅¹, 楼宝¹, 许晓军¹^,^*()

1.浙江省农业科学院水生生物研究所,浙江杭州 310021
2.浙江万里学院生物与环境学院,浙江宁波 315100
3.德清昊源水产种业有限公司,浙江德清 313000

收稿日期:2023-10-26 出版日期:2024-11-25 发布日期:2024-11-27
作者简介:葛健辉(1999—),男,浙江天台人,硕士研究生,研究方向为水产动物遗传育种。E-mail: 2233167022@qq.com
通讯作者: *许晓军,E-mail: xuxj@zaas.ac.cn
基金资助:
浙江省自然科学基金(LTGS23C040001);衢州市重点科技攻关项目(2023K095)

Study on individual fecundity of plain pond cultured Opsariichthys bidens in Zhejiang Province, China

GE Jianhui¹^,²(), SHEN Xiaoming³, GUAN Wenzhi¹, GUAN Xinshuai¹, LOU Bao¹, XU Xiaojun¹^,^*()

1. Institute of Hydrobiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
2. College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang, China
3. Deqing Haoyuan Aquatic Seed Industry Co., Ltd., Deqing 313000, Zhejiang, China

Received:2023-10-26 Online:2024-11-25 Published:2024-11-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

于2021年4—5月从德清昊源水产种业有限公司按照人工繁育标准挑选后,随机采集卵巢发育处于Ⅳ期的一龄和二龄马口鱼(Opsariichthys bidens)雌性个体60尾,开展个体繁殖力研究。结果表明,平原池塘养殖条件下马口鱼体重与全长的关系为W=0.006 1L^{3.209 2},其中一龄马口鱼的绝对繁殖力(F)在749.33~6 070.20粒,平均为3 209.74粒;体重相对繁殖力(F_W)在49.62~244.67粒·g^-1,平均为142.03粒·g^-1。二龄马口鱼的绝对繁殖力(F)在2 178.13~7 530.60粒,平均为4 400.17粒;体重相对繁殖力(F_W)在42.75~148.83粒·g^-1,平均为90.68粒·g^-1。一龄马口鱼体重相对繁殖力极显著高于二龄马口鱼(P<0.01)。本研究表明,一龄马口鱼雌鱼亲本较二龄马口鱼雌鱼亲本具有更高的繁殖性能。

关键词: 马口鱼, 个体繁殖力, 池塘养殖

Abstract:

The individual fecundity of Opsariichthys bidens was studied based on 60 one-year old and two-year old female individuals according to artificial breeding standards with ovaries at Ⅳ stage from Deqing Haoyuan Fish Farm during April and May in 2021. The results showed that the relationship between body weight and full length in plain pond cultured O. bidens could be described with the function of W=0.006 1L^{3.209 2}. The absolute fecundity for one-year old female individuals ranged from 749.33 to 6 070.20 eggs (average 3 209.74 eggs). The relative fecundity in body weight for one-year old female individuals ranged from 49.62 to 244.67 eggs·g^-1 (average 142.03 eggs·g^-1), respectively. The absolute fecundity for two-year old female individuals ranged from 2 178.13 to 7 530.60 eggs (average 4 400.17 eggs). The relative fecundity in body weight for two-year old female individuals ranged from 42.75 to 148.83 eggs·g^-1 (average 90.68 eggs·g^-1), respectively. The relative fecundity in body weight for one-year old female individuals was found to be extremely significantly higher than two-year old female individuals (P<0.01). This study indicated that one-year old female individuals have higher reproductive performance than two-year old female individuals.

Key words: Opsariichthys bidens, individual fecundity, pond culture

中图分类号:

S965

葛健辉, 沈小明, 关文志, 管辛帅, 楼宝, 许晓军. 浙江平原池塘养殖马口鱼个体繁殖力研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(11): 2476-2481.

GE Jianhui, SHEN Xiaoming, GUAN Wenzhi, GUAN Xinshuai, LOU Bao, XU Xiaojun. Study on individual fecundity of plain pond cultured Opsariichthys bidens in Zhejiang Province, China[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(11): 2476-2481.

图/表 4

参考文献 24

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生物学指标 Biological indices		年龄Age
生物学指标 Biological indices		1龄One-year old	2龄Two-year old
全长Full length(L)/cm	均值±标准差Mean±standard deviation	12.96±0.81	16.24±1.21
	范围Range	11.50~14.52	13.07~18.20
体重Body weight(W)/g	均值±标准差Mean±standard deviation	22.38±4.55	48.41±10.05
	范围Range	14.90~34.06	31.35~74.00
性腺重Gonadal weight(Wo)/g	均值±标准差Mean±standard deviation	2.58±0.73	5.31±1.83
	范围Range	0.80~3.74	2.90~9.90
成熟系数Maturity coefficient(GSI)	均值±标准差Mean±standard deviation	11.50±2.52	10.87±2.43
	范围Range	5.30~16.11	6.09~15.22
绝对繁殖力	均值±标准差Mean±standard deviation	3 209.74±1 220.21	4 400.17±1 444.22
Absolute fecundity(F)/粒	范围Range	749.33~6 070.20	2 178.13~7 530.60
体重相对繁殖力	均值±标准差Mean±standard deviation	142.03±44.24	90.68±20.71
Relative fecundity in body	范围Range	49.62~244.67	42.75~148.83
weight(F_W)/(粒·g^-1)

生物学指标 Biological indices		年龄Age
生物学指标 Biological indices		1龄One-year old	2龄Two-year old
全长Full length(L)/cm	均值±标准差Mean±standard deviation	12.96±0.81	16.24±1.21
	范围Range	11.50~14.52	13.07~18.20
体重Body weight(W)/g	均值±标准差Mean±standard deviation	22.38±4.55	48.41±10.05
	范围Range	14.90~34.06	31.35~74.00
性腺重Gonadal weight(Wo)/g	均值±标准差Mean±standard deviation	2.58±0.73	5.31±1.83
	范围Range	0.80~3.74	2.90~9.90
成熟系数Maturity coefficient(GSI)	均值±标准差Mean±standard deviation	11.50±2.52	10.87±2.43
	范围Range	5.30~16.11	6.09~15.22
绝对繁殖力	均值±标准差Mean±standard deviation	3 209.74±1 220.21	4 400.17±1 444.22
Absolute fecundity(F)/粒	范围Range	749.33~6 070.20	2 178.13~7 530.60
体重相对繁殖力	均值±标准差Mean±standard deviation	142.03±44.24	90.68±20.71
Relative fecundity in body	范围Range	49.62~244.67	42.75~148.83
weight(F_W)/(粒·g^-1)

指标Index	F	F_W
L	F=2.376L³-36.623L²+3 962.781 R²=0.461, P=0.000<0.01	F_W=0.034L³-33.145L+487.448 R²=0.225, P=0.000<0.01
W	F=0.073W³-8.728W²+379.179W-1 800.355 R²=0.472, P=0.000<0.01	F_W=0.002W³-0.235W²+6.632W+84.913 R²=0.282, P=0.000<0.01
GSI	F=e^{9.129-10.188/GSI} R²=0.377, P=0.000<0.01	F_W=8.073GSI^1.090 R²=0.510, P=0.000

指标Index	F	F_W
L	F=2.376L³-36.623L²+3 962.781 R²=0.461, P=0.000<0.01	F_W=0.034L³-33.145L+487.448 R²=0.225, P=0.000<0.01
W	F=0.073W³-8.728W²+379.179W-1 800.355 R²=0.472, P=0.000<0.01	F_W=0.002W³-0.235W²+6.632W+84.913 R²=0.282, P=0.000<0.01
GSI	F=e^{9.129-10.188/GSI} R²=0.377, P=0.000<0.01	F_W=8.073GSI^1.090 R²=0.510, P=0.000

浙江平原池塘养殖马口鱼个体繁殖力研究

Study on individual fecundity of plain pond cultured Opsariichthys bidens in Zhejiang Province, China

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