›› 2011, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 0-1133.

• 植物保护 •    

干旱胁迫对灰岩皱叶报春生理特性的影响

张路,张启翔*,王史琴

  

  1. 北京林业大学 园林学院,北京100083
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-11-25 发布日期:2011-11-25

Effect of drought stress on the physiological characteristics of Primula forrestii

ZHANG Lu;ZHANG Qixiang*;WANG Shiqin   

  1. College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-11-25 Published:2011-11-25

摘要:

用10%,15%和20%的PEG-6000对灰岩皱叶报春胁迫24 h,并以15% PEG处理进行复水试验,测定叶片的叶绿素、可溶性蛋白、丙二醛、游离脯氨酸以及相对电导率,研究灰岩皱叶报春的抗旱性。结果表明:(1)PEG胁迫下,随胁迫时间的延长,叶绿素含量持续下降,可溶性蛋白含量先上升后下降,而游离脯氨酸、丙二醛的含量以及相对电导率呈上升趋势;(2)20% PEG处理下,8 h内复水,植株恢复较快,胁迫12 h各指标恢复缓慢,为灰岩皱叶报春的恢复极限。

关键词: 报春花, 生理指标, 抗旱

Abstract:

The changes of physiological indexes of Primula forrestii were investigated, which were treated with 10%, 15% and 20% PEG-6000 solution for 24 hours, and of which the one treated under 15% PEG stress were re-watered at different time. In the experiments, chlorophyll, soluble protein, malondianldehyde (MDA), proline contents in leaves and relative conductance rate of leaves were determined. With the prolonging of drought stress, in all the three PEG treatments, the content of chlorophyll in leaves decreased continuously, and soluble protein contents first increased steadily then decreased, while MDA and proline contents increased. In 20%PEG treatment, the plants could recover rapidly within 8 h, whereas after 12 h treatment, all the physiological indexes recovered slowly, so that 12 h was the turning point of Primula forrestiis recovery.

Key words: Primula forrestii, physiological indexes, drought stress