›› 2012, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 0-540.

• 论文 •    

油用山茶属植物育种与利用研究进展

魏佳,陈小龙,孙华,沈国新*   

  1. 浙江省农业科学院 蚕桑所,浙江 杭州310021
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-05-24 发布日期:2012-05-24

Research progress on breeding and utilization of oilused Camellia L.

WEI Jia;CHEN Xiao-long;SUN Hua;SHEN Guo-xin;*   

  1. Sericulture Research Institute,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Hangzhou 310021,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-05-24 Published:2012-05-24

摘要: 山茶油是我国南方地区特有的木本油料树种,有非常悠久的栽培历史。文章综述了油用山茶属植物良种选育的研究现状,包括常规育种、杂交育种及分子辅助育种,并对油茶的营养成分、油茶油的加工工艺和油茶副产品的综合利用的现状作了概述。最后展望了非食用山茶植物油作为生物能源开发的前景。

关键词: 油用山茶, 非食用山茶, 育种, 利用

Abstract: Genus Camellia L. is a woodoil species which has a very long cultivated history in southern China. In the article, research progresses of C. oleifera breeding including selecting,breeding and molecular markerassisted selection/ breeding were reviewed. Nutritive/chemical composition of C. oleifera oil was evaluated. Processing method and processing techniques of C. oleifera oil were summarized.Comprehensive utilization of its byproducts was introduced. Finally, the application prospect of the nonedible Camellia oils used in the bioenergy industry was discussed.

Key words: oilused Camellia, nonedible Genus Camellia, breeding, utilization