›› 2012, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 0-913.

• 论文 •    

不同预处理方法对菜籽蛋白酶解效果的影响

王微星1,2,陈剑兵2,杨颖2,郑美瑜2,陆胜民2,*
  

  1. 1浙江师范大学 化学与生命科学学院, 浙江 金华 321004;2浙江省农业科学院 食品科学研究所, 浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-09-24 发布日期:2012-09-24

Effects of different pretreatment methods on the enzymatic hydrolysis of rapeseed protein

WANG Wei-xing;CHEN Jian-bing;YANG Ying;ZHENG Mei-yu;LU Sheng-min;*   

  1. 1College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321000, China; 2Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-09-24 Published:2012-09-24

摘要: 以不同加热温度、超声波功率、三磷酸钠和琥珀酰酐对浓度为40 mg·mL-1菜籽蛋白液进行预处理,将处理后的菜籽蛋白液用碱性蛋白酶酶解3 h,通过比较酶解液中肽的质量分数和DPPH自由基清除率,得出结论为:在4种酶前预处理中,酶解效果最佳条件为温度60℃、超声功率500 W、三磷酸钠添加量为蛋白质量3倍和琥珀酰酐添加量为蛋白质量005倍,其肽质量分数分别为(35.00±0.18)%,(41.48±0.66)%,(39.27±0.74)%和(40.39±0.34)%;4种改性菜籽蛋白酶解液的DPPH自由基清除率效果均比对照组的高。

关键词: 酶解液, 蛋白酶, 预处理, 菜籽蛋白, 肽质量分数, DPPH自由基清除率

Abstract: In this study, rapeseed protein solution (40 mg·mL-1) was pretreated with different heat (60, 80 and 100℃), ultrasonic power(200, 300 and 500 W), sodium triphosphate and succinic anhydride respectively before being hydrolyzed by alcalase for 3 hours. Peptide content and DPPH radical scavenging activity in hydrolysates were investigated. Results indicted that the best pretreatment alone was 60℃, 500 W, sodium triphosphate with an amount of three times of protein weight, and succinic anhydride in a dosage of 0.05 times of protein weight. Under these pretreatments, peptide contents were 35.00%±0.18%,41.48%±0.66%,39.27%±0.74% and 40.39%±0.34% respectively. The DPPH radical scavenging activities of the four modified protein hydrolysis solutions were all higher than the control.

Key words: enzymatic hydrolysis solution, protease, pretreatment, rapeseed protein, peptide content, DPPH radical scavenging activity