›› 2012, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 0-829.

• 论文 •    

地膜覆盖对改善柑橘树冠中下部光照及果实品质的效果

吴韶辉1,石学根1,*,陈俊伟2,*,王鹏1   

  1. 1浙江省柑橘研究所,浙江 台州 318020;2浙江省农业科学院 园艺研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-09-24 发布日期:2012-09-24

Effects of plastic film covering on improving illumination and fruit quality of citrus variety Bendizao

WU Shao-hui;SHI Xue-gen;*;CHEN Jun-wei;*;WANG Peng   

  1. 1Zhejiang Citrus Institute, Taizhou 318020, China; 2 Institute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-09-24 Published:2012-09-24

摘要: 研究了不同地膜覆盖材料对‘本地早’柑橘果实品质及地面覆盖对橘园地面反光作用的影响。结果表明,3种覆盖材料(日本透湿性反光膜、杜邦特卫强膜和国产银黑双色膜)都能提升本地早树冠中下部的光照反射率,促进果实着色;促进中下部内膛果果实品质,可溶性固形物(TSS)、总糖、维生素C(Vc)、还原糖、蔗糖含量提升,总酸含量降低。比较3种材料的覆膜效果,以日本进口膜和杜邦特卫强膜的效果最佳。

关键词: 柑橘, 地膜覆盖, 反射率, 果实品质

Abstract: Three different kinds of plastic films were used in orange orchard of citrus variety Bendizao. Light reflection of the lower part of tree crown and fruit quality were detected. Results showed that light reflection ratio of orange orchard was increased when cover by plastic film. Color change of orange peel was promoted, especially the fruits in the lower part under three plastic films. Soluble solids content, total sugar content, vitamin C content, reducing sugar content and sucrose content were increased under three plastic films compared to the control group. According to this paper, Japanese film and tyveck mulching has shown more effective on improving the fruit quality of Bendizao.

Key words: Citrus variety Bendizao, plastic film, reflection ratio, fruit quality