浙江农业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 1759-1768.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.10.23

• 农业经济与发展 • 上一篇    

中国农村居民代际社会流动研究——基于全国5省101村大样本问卷调查

叶春辉1, 卞伟1, *, 卓妮1, 张林秀2   

  1. 1.浙江大学 管理学院,浙江 杭州 310058;
    2.中国科学院 农业政策研究中心,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-21 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2017-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 卞伟,E-mail: bwei059@126.com
  • 作者简介:叶春辉(1977-),男,安徽六安人,博士,副教授,主要从事资源环境经济学和农村发展研究。E-mail: chhye@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(71333012); 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71773113)

Study on intergenerational social mobility in rural China: Evidence from national survey of 101 villages in 5 provinces

YE Chunhui1, BIAN Wei1, *, ZHUO Ni1, ZHANG Linxiu2   

  1. 1.Management College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;
    2.Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2017-06-21 Online:2017-10-20 Published:2017-12-05

摘要: 随着中国改革逐渐进入攻坚期和深水区,社会分层等现象逐渐得到人们的关注。在梳理国内外相关研究的基础上,结合农村居民实际情况,构建了6分类阶层框架。通过对中国5省101村农村家庭追踪调查的大样本数据的分析,对当前中国农村居民的职业阶层结构及代际变化的整体情况、演进趋势等进行了分析。实证分析的结果表明,在影响中国农村居民代际社会流动的各项因素中,父亲教育程度等因素及户籍制度的作用仍然比较明显;自致因素的影响也很大,个人通过努力完全可以实现阶层上升;社区变量也对代际流动有着一定影响,地方政府可通过相关措施优化居民流动情况。

关键词: 农村居民, 社会分层, 社会流动, 代际流动, 影响因素

Abstract: The reform in China has been into a critical period and a deep water area. People have more and more interest in issues like social stratification and income distribution unfairness. On the basis of relevant previous research from abroad and at home, this paper created a new class structure analysis framework that contains 6 occupational classes considering the real situation of rural residents. Then, by analyzing the large sample data from 5 provinces and 101 villages of China rural family follow-up survey, this paper drew a picture of occupational class structure in rural China and analyzed the general situation and change tendency of intergenerational social mobility. The results of empirical analysis showed that inborn factors such as the education level of farther and household registration system still have obvious effect on intergenerational social mobility of residents in rural China while afterward factors have obvious effect, which means that on person can achieve upward mobility by struggle. Community factors have some influence on intergenerational social mobility, which means that local government can do more to optimize social mobility situation.

Key words: rural residents, social stratification, social mobility, intergenerational mobility, influencing factors

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