浙江农业学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 2085-2097.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.11.11
收稿日期:2020-08-22
出版日期:2021-11-25
发布日期:2021-11-26
作者简介:*魏小红,E-mail: weixh@gsau.edu.cn通讯作者:
魏小红
基金资助:
WANG Xian(
), LIU Fang, WEI Xiaohong*(
), ZHU Xiaolin, WANG Baoqiang
Received:2020-08-22
Online:2021-11-25
Published:2021-11-26
Contact:
WEI Xiaohong
摘要:
以不同种质番茄为实验材料,利用苗期农杆菌接种法接种番茄黄化曲叶病毒(tomato yellow leaf curl virus, TYLCV),采用实时定量PCR和生理生化方法评价对TYLCV的抗性,统计分析不同抗性番茄材料不同发病时期的表型特征、带毒率、抗氧化酶活性、总酚与类黄酮含量及抗性基因表达量的变化情况,并分析各抗性指标之间的关系。结果表明,番茄材料带毒率为100%;853没有任何感病症状,802与803感病最为严重;抗氧化酶活性、总酚与类黄酮含量及抗性基因表达量在各时期均较高的有867、857、853,817与842次之,803最低。SOD活性、CAT活性、APX活性、总酚含量、类黄酮含量、Ty-1基因、Ty-2和Ty-3基因的表达量相互之间均呈极显著正相关(总酚与Ty-1之间为显著正相关,P<0.01)。番茄植株感染TYLCV后,Ty-1的表达相比于其他抗病基因具有延迟性。综合分析筛选出867、857、853三种抗病性较强的材料,植株体内的抗性基因、抗氧化酶、总酚与类黄酮之间呈正相关,共同提高了番茄植株对TYLCV的抗性。
中图分类号:
王贤, 刘放, 魏小红, 朱晓林, 王宝强. 不同种质番茄材料抗番茄黄化曲叶病毒病特性研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(11): 2085-2097.
WANG Xian, LIU Fang, WEI Xiaohong, ZHU Xiaolin, WANG Baoqiang. Study on resistance of different tomato germplasm materials to yellow leaf curl virus disease[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(11): 2085-2097.
| 编号 Number | 基因型 Genotype | 编号 Number | 基因型 Genotype |
|---|---|---|---|
| 801 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 | 822 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-3/ty-3 |
| 802 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 | 841 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 |
| 803 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 | 842 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 |
| 805 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 | 853 | Ty-1/Ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+Ty-3/Ty-3 |
| 806 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 | 857 | Ty-1/Ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+Ty-3/Ty-3 |
| 817 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 | 867 | Ty-1/Ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+Ty-3/Ty-3 |
| 818 | Ty-1/Ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 | 齐达利Qidali | Ty-1/Ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+Ty-3a/ty-3a |
| 819 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 | MM | 无 |
| 820 | Ty-1/Ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 |
表1 不同番茄材料的基因型
Table 1 Genotypes of different tomato materials
| 编号 Number | 基因型 Genotype | 编号 Number | 基因型 Genotype |
|---|---|---|---|
| 801 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 | 822 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-3/ty-3 |
| 802 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 | 841 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 |
| 803 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 | 842 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 |
| 805 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 | 853 | Ty-1/Ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+Ty-3/Ty-3 |
| 806 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 | 857 | Ty-1/Ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+Ty-3/Ty-3 |
| 817 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 | 867 | Ty-1/Ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+Ty-3/Ty-3 |
| 818 | Ty-1/Ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 | 齐达利Qidali | Ty-1/Ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+Ty-3a/ty-3a |
| 819 | ty-1/ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 | MM | 无 |
| 820 | Ty-1/Ty-1+ty-2/ty-2+ty-3/ty-3 |
| 基因 Gene | 引物序列 Primer sequence(5'-3') |
|---|---|
| Ty-1 | F:GGCAAAATATGCAGCCAGGCTTTCC R:TCAGTATGTATACGAGGTTCGCCGT |
| Ty-2 | F:TGCGGCTGTTTCCTATGGTT R:TGGTTCTGGAAAGGGATCGAA |
| Ty-3 | F:TGAGCGGAGAAATGTGACAG R:CGGGGCTTTGATGAAACGAA |
| actin | F:GAAATAGCATAAGATGGCAGACG R:ATACCCACCATCACACCAGTAT |
表2 抗病基因及引物序列
Table 2 Disease resistance genes and primer sequences
| 基因 Gene | 引物序列 Primer sequence(5'-3') |
|---|---|
| Ty-1 | F:GGCAAAATATGCAGCCAGGCTTTCC R:TCAGTATGTATACGAGGTTCGCCGT |
| Ty-2 | F:TGCGGCTGTTTCCTATGGTT R:TGGTTCTGGAAAGGGATCGAA |
| Ty-3 | F:TGAGCGGAGAAATGTGACAG R:CGGGGCTTTGATGAAACGAA |
| actin | F:GAAATAGCATAAGATGGCAGACG R:ATACCCACCATCACACCAGTAT |
图3 不同番茄材料接种病毒后超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的变化情况 柱上没有相同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。下同。
Fig.3 Changes of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in different tomato materials after virus inoculation The bars without the same lowercase letters showed significant difference(P<0.05). The same as below.
| SOD | CAT | APX | 总酚 Total phenols | 类黄酮 Flavonoids | Ty-1 | Ty-2 | Ty-3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOD | 1 | |||||||
| CAT | 0.757** | 1 | ||||||
| APX | 0.867** | 0.690** | 1 | |||||
| 总酚Total phenols | 0.802** | 0.699** | 0.739** | 1 | ||||
| 类黄酮Flavonoids | 0.702** | 0.797** | 0.682** | 0.798** | 1 | |||
| Ty-1 | 0.635** | 0.658** | 0.568** | 0.356* | 0.527** | 1 | ||
| Ty-2 | 0.734** | 0.753** | 0.702** | 0.631** | 0.705** | 0.698** | 1 | |
| Ty-3 | 0.754** | 0.762** | 0.703** | 0.631** | 0.786** | 0.732** | 0.822** | 1 |
表3 各抗性指标的相关性分析
Table 3 Correlation analysis of resistance indexes
| SOD | CAT | APX | 总酚 Total phenols | 类黄酮 Flavonoids | Ty-1 | Ty-2 | Ty-3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOD | 1 | |||||||
| CAT | 0.757** | 1 | ||||||
| APX | 0.867** | 0.690** | 1 | |||||
| 总酚Total phenols | 0.802** | 0.699** | 0.739** | 1 | ||||
| 类黄酮Flavonoids | 0.702** | 0.797** | 0.682** | 0.798** | 1 | |||
| Ty-1 | 0.635** | 0.658** | 0.568** | 0.356* | 0.527** | 1 | ||
| Ty-2 | 0.734** | 0.753** | 0.702** | 0.631** | 0.705** | 0.698** | 1 | |
| Ty-3 | 0.754** | 0.762** | 0.703** | 0.631** | 0.786** | 0.732** | 0.822** | 1 |
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