减振包装对双孢菇采后贮运品质的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.04.16

浙江农业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 801-807.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.04.16

减振包装对双孢菇采后贮运品质的影响

陈代良¹^,²^,³(), 韩延超², 吴伟杰², 邓尚贵¹, 陈杭君²^,^*(), 郜海燕³^,^*()

1.浙江海洋大学食品与药学学院,浙江舟山 316022
2.浙江省农业科学院食品科学研究所,浙江杭州 310021
3.农业农村部果品产后处理重点实验室,浙江省果蔬保鲜与加工技术研究重点实验室,中国轻工业果蔬保鲜与加工重点实验室,浙江杭州 310021

收稿日期:2021-04-21 出版日期:2022-04-25 发布日期:2022-04-28
通讯作者: 陈杭君,郜海燕
作者简介:陈杭君,E-mail: spshangjun@sina.com
*郜海燕,E-mail: spsghy@163.com;
陈代良(1991—),男,江西抚州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为食品物流保鲜与品质调控。E-mail: 1020034148@qq.com
基金资助:
浙江省重点研发计划(2018C02005);浙江省万人计划(2018R52020)

Effect of special cushioning packaging on storage quality of Agaricus bisporus

CHEN Dailiang¹^,²^,³(), HAN Yanchao², WU Weijie², DENG Shanggui¹, CHEN Hangjun²^,^*(), GAO Haiyan³^,^*()

1. School of Food Science and Pharmaceutics, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, Zhejiang,China
2. Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021, China
3. Key Laboratory of Postharvest Handling of Fruits, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Postharvest and Processing Technology Research of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Postharvest of Fruits and Vegetables, China National Light Industry, Hangzhou 310021, China

Received:2021-04-21 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-04-28
Contact: CHEN Hangjun,GAO Haiyan

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为降低物流运输振动对双孢菇采后贮运品质的影响,以发泡聚乙烯(EPE)为材料对菇柄进行柔性固定,设计针对双孢菇的EPE单菇固定缓冲包装。以普通减振包装和无缓冲包装为对照组,将不同包装的双孢菇模拟运输振动16 h后置于4 ℃冷库贮藏,每3 d取样1次并测定相关指标。结果表明,所设计的缓冲包装降低了双孢菇的褐变程度,延缓了衰老进程,减少了抗氧化物质的消耗,维持了抗氧化酶的活力,贮藏品质优于普通减振包装组,说明所设计的缓冲包装具有良好的减振效果,可应用于双孢菇的采后物流运输。

关键词: 双孢菇, 缓冲包装, 振动损伤, 贮运品质

Abstract:

In order to reduce the impact of vibration during logistics on the storage quality of Agaricus bisporus, a special cushioning package was designed by using foamed polyethylene (EPE) as the material to fix the handle of single mushroom. The ordinary cushioning packaging and non-cushioning packaging were used as the control.A. bisporus with different packaging was stored at 4 ℃with 16 h of simulated transportation vibration, and relevant indexes were measured every 3 days. The results showed that the special cushioning packaging reduced the browning degree, delayed the aging process, reduced the consumption of antioxidant substances, maintained the activity of antioxidant enzymes of A. bisporus, and the storage quality of A. bisporus with the special cushioning packaging was better than that with ordinary cushioning packaging or non-cushioning packaging, which indicated that the special cushioning packaging had good damping effect and could be applied in the logistics of A. bisporus.

Key words: Agaricus bisporus, cushioning packaging, vibration damage, storage quality

中图分类号:

S567.3
TS201

陈代良, 韩延超, 吴伟杰, 邓尚贵, 陈杭君, 郜海燕. 减振包装对双孢菇采后贮运品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2022, 34(4): 801-807.

CHEN Dailiang, HAN Yanchao, WU Weijie, DENG Shanggui, CHEN Hangjun, GAO Haiyan. Effect of special cushioning packaging on storage quality of Agaricus bisporus[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(4): 801-807.

图/表 6

图1 特制缓冲包装示意图

Fig.1 Drawing of special cushioning packaging design

图2 特制缓冲包装(A)与普通缓冲包装(B)的示意图

Fig.2 Schematic diagram of special cushioning packaging (A) and ordinary cushioning packaging (B)

图3 不同处理对双孢菇L*值的影响同一时间点,各处理上无相同字母的表示差异显著(P<0.05)。下同。

Fig.3 Effect of different treatments on L* value of Agaricus bisporus At the same storage time, treatments marked without the same letters indicate significant difference at P<0.05. The same as below.

图4 不同处理对双孢菇硬度和细胞膜渗透率的影响

Fig.4 Effect of different treatments on hardness and cell membrane permeability of Agaricus bisporus

图5 不同处理对双孢菇总酚、维生素C(VC)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量的影响

Fig.5 Effect of different treatments on contents of total phenoliccompound, vitamin C (VC) and glutathione (GSH) of Agaricus bisporus

图6 不同处理对双孢菇PPO、POD、SOD、CAT活性的影响 PPO,多酚氧化酶;POD,过氧化物酶;SOD,超氧化物歧化酶;CAT,过氧化氢酶。

Fig.6 Effect of different treatments on enzyme activities of PPO, POD, SOD, CAT of Agaricus bisporus PPO, Polyphenol oxidase; POD, Peroxidase; SOD, Superoxide; CAT, Catalase.

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减振包装对双孢菇采后贮运品质的影响

Effect of special cushioning packaging on storage quality of Agaricus bisporus

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