Analysis of plant selection and landscaping design for rain garden: a case study of Gongkang Rainwater Garden in Shanghai

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.09.12

›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 1526-1533.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.09.12

• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Analysis of plant selection and landscaping design for rain garden: a case study of Gongkang Rainwater Garden in Shanghai

MA Xiaoyuan, SHU Ye, SHI Yan, BAO Zhiyi^*

School of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China

Received:2018-06-19 Online:2018-09-25 Published:2018-10-15
Contact: 包志毅,E-mail: bao99928@188.com
Supported by:
国家自然科学基金(31400607)

Abstract

Abstract: The rain garden, which is represented by the low-impact development model, is a green “sponge” constructed in a sponge city. In view of the climate adaptability of plants, this research focused on the selection and allocation of plants and recorded the undergrowth plant landscape in plant configuration of rain garden by the methods of field survey and data analysis. Analytic hierarchy process was used to evaluate the distribution effect of undergrowth plants in the garden. The result showed that the commonly used plants in rain gardens in Gongkang Rain water Garden were mainly drought-tolerant and had well-developed roots. The main plant species were as follows: trees, such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Salix babylonica, Paulownia tomentosa, Acer palmatum ‘Atropurpureum’; shrub species, such as Fatsia japonica, Aucuba japonica ‘Variegata’, Loropetalum chinense; herbs, such as Hemerocallis fulva, Farfugium japonicum, Stipa tenuissima; aquatic plants, such as Phragmites australis, Gladiolus× gandavensis, Iris pseudacorus, Iris tectorum, Lythrum salicaria, Cyperus alternifolius. According to the growth area and ornamental characteristics of plant, plant species and distribution pattern of undergrowth plants with good landscape effect were selected as follows: mode A, Iris pseudacorus+Thalia dealbata+Lythrum salicaria+ Phalaris arundinacea+ Typha orientalis+ Iris germanica; mode B, Lythrum salicaria+ Cordyline fruticosa+ Iris tectorum+ Cyperus alternifolius+ Thalia dealbata+ Gladiolus × gandavensis+ Juncus setchuensis; mode C, Cyperus alternifolius+ Iris germanica+ Iris tectorum+ Cordyline fruticosa+Hemerocallis fulva+Thalia dealbata+Iris pseudacorus.

Key words: rain garden, plant selection, undergrowth plant configuration, analytic hierarchy process

CLC Number:

S688.4
TU986

MA Xiaoyuan, SHU Ye, SHI Yan, BAO Zhiyi. Analysis of plant selection and landscaping design for rain garden: a case study of Gongkang Rainwater Garden in Shanghai[J]. , 2018, 30(9): 1526-1533.

References

[1] WHITFORD V, ENNOS A R, HANDLEY J F. “City form and natural process”: indicators for the ecological performance of urban areas and their application to Merseyside, UK[J]. Landscape & Urban Planning , 2001, 57(2):91-103.
[2] GRANT S B. From rain tanks to catchments: Use of low-impact development to address hydrologic symptoms of the urban stream syndrome[C]// American Geophysical Union. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 2015.
[3] AZIMMER C, WHEATHCOTE I, RWHITELEY H, et al. Low-impact-development practices for stormwater: Implications for urban hydrology[J]. Canadian Water Resources Journal , 2007, 32(3): 193-212.
[4] 俞孔坚, 李迪华, 袁弘, 等. “海绵城市”理论与实践[J]. 城市规划, 2015, 39(6): 26-36.
YU K J, LI D H, YUAN H, et al. “Sponge City”: theory and practice[J]. City Planning Review , 2015, 39(6): 26-36. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 仇保兴. 海绵城市(LID)的内涵、途径与展望[J]. 建设科技, 2015 (1): 11-18.
QIU B X. The connotation, approach and prospect of sponge city (low impact developmen)[J]. Construction Science and Technology , 2015 (1) : 11-18. (in Chinese)
[6] 邹裕波, 蒙小英. 海绵城市落地: 阿普贝思雨水花园实践[J]. 建设科技, 2016 (1): 39-41.
ZOU Y B, MENG X Y. Sponge city settlements: practice in Apres Rain Garden[J]. Construction Science and Technology , 2016 (1): 39-41. (in Chinese)
[7] 罗红梅, 车伍, 李俊奇, 等. 雨水花园在雨洪控制与利用中的应用[J]. 中国给水排水, 2008, 24(6): 48-52.
LUO H M, CHE W, LI J Q, et al. Application of rainwater garden to storm and flood control and utilization[J]. China Water & Wastewater , 2008, 24(6): 48-52. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 付中美. 低碳和生态视野下城市住区雨水花园与生态水池设计思考[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2011 (3): 53-57.
FU Z M. Thoughts on the rainwater garden and eco-pool design of city residential area from the perspective of the low-carbon and ecology[J]. Human Settlements Forum in West China , 2011 (3): 53-57. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 李爽. 基于生态技术的哈尔滨市居住小区景观规划设计研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北农业大学, 2014.
LI S. Landscape planning and design study of Harbin residential area based on ecological technology [D]. Harbin: Northeast Agricultural University, 2014. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 何雨洋, 王钺, 阙怡, 等. 探析雨水花园在住区中的应用: 以武汉市百步亭景兰苑小区雨水花园设计为例[J]. 湖南生态科学学报, 2015 (1): 28-31.
HE Y Y, WANG Y, QUE Y, et al. Analysis of the application of rain garden in residential area: take the design of rain garden in Wuhan Baibu Pavilion Jinglan garden community as an example[J]. Journal of Hunan Ecological Science , 2015 (1): 28-31. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 黄泽幽, 朱战强, 陈蓉娜. 雨水花园在居住区景观设计中的应用: 以湖南益阳新世界·梓山湖畔为例[C]// 中国城市规划学会. 新常态:传承与变革: 2015中国城市规划年会论文集. 贵阳. 2015.
[12] 阚丽艳, 陈伟良, 李婷婷, 等. 上海辰山植物园雨水花园营建技术浅析[J]. 江西农业学报, 2012, 24(12): 70-73.
KAN L Y, CHEN W L, LI T T. Analysis of rain garden construction technology for Chenshan Botanical Garden in Shanghai[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi , 2012, 24(12): 70-73. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 刘星, 秦启宪, 王姗姗. 雨水花园设计营造2011年第八届中国(重庆)国际园林博览会上海园[J]. 上海建设科技, 2012 (1): 31-33.
LIU X, QIN Q X, WANG S S. Rain garden design and construction: the 8th China (Chongqing) International garden Expo 2011 Shanghai Park[J]. Shanghai Construction Science & Technology , 2012 (1): 31-33. (in Chinese)
[14] 于金平, 张龙香, 吴斌,等. 雨水花园建设中植物的选择与应用[J]. 现代农业科技, 2017 (18): 130-131.
YU J P, ZHANG L X, WU B, et al. Plant selection and application in rain garden vonstruction[J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology , 2017 (18): 130-131. (in Chinese)
[15] 王霞. 浅析雨水花园在城市景观设计中的生态效应[J]. 建筑工程技术与设计, 2016 (31): 1780.
WANG X. Analysis on ecological effect of rain garden in urban landscape design[J]. Architectural Engineering Technology and Besign , 2016 (31): 1780. (in Chinese)
[16] 臧洋飞. 上海地区雨水花园草本植物适应性筛选及配置模式构建[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2016.
ZANG Y F. A study about herbs screening and application patterns of rain garden applicable to Shanghai [D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2016. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17] 唐东芹, 杨学军, 许东新. 园林植物景观评价方法及其应用[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2001, 18(4): 394-397.
TANG D Q, YANG X J, XU D X. Study on the method applied in garden plant landscape evaluation[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A & F University , 2001, 18(4): 394-397. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] 曹小玉, 李际平, 周永奇,等. 杉木林林层指数及其与林下灌木物种多样性的关系[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(3): 589-595.
CAO X Y, LI J P, ZHOU Y Q, et al. Stand layer index and its relations with species diversity of understory shrubs of Cunninghamia lanceolata plantations[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology , 2015, 34(3): 589-595. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] 代文斌, 蒲雅丽, 高昕,等. 海绵城市雨水花园植物造景的探索与实践: 以2016上海(国际)花展上海师范大学景点为例[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2017, 45(12): 165-170.
DAI W B, PU Y L, GAO X, et al. Exploration and practice of rainwater garden plants in sponge city-based on scenic spot construction of Shanghai Normal University in 2016 Shanghai (international) flower exhibition[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences , 2017, 45(12): 165-170. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] 肖佩, 曾瑾滢, 何丽波. 湖南地区雨水花园植物景观设计探究[J]. 现代园艺, 2017 (24): 116-117.
XIAO P, ZENG J Y, HE L B. Study on plant landscape design of rain garden in Hunan[J]. Xiandai Horticulture , 2017 (24): 116-117. (in Chinese)
[21] 白洁. 北京地区雨水花园设计研究[D]. 北京: 北京建筑大学, 2014.
BAI J. The rain garden design research in Beijing [D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2014. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22] 刘斯荣, 刘春丽. 雨水花园中植物的选择与设计[J]. 湖北工业大学学报, 2016, 31(3): 113-116.
LIU S R, LIU C L. On plant selection and design of rain Garden[J]. Journal of Hubei University of Technology , 2016, 31(3): 113-116. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23] 刘佳妮. 雨水花园的植物选择[J]. 北方园艺, 2010 (17): 129-132.
LIU J N. The selection of rain garden plants[J]. Northern Horticulture , 2010 (17): 129-132. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] 张倩倩. 水文条件下的城市雨水花园植物配置研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2016.
ZHANG Q Q. Hydrological conditions of the urban rain garden plant design research [D]. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 2016. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Analysis of plant selection and landscaping design for rain garden: a case study of Gongkang Rainwater Garden in Shanghai

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 8

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	YE Shuang, XIONG Bo, QIU Xia, SUN Guochao, HUANG Shengjia, FU Jialing, WANG Zhihui. Establishment of comprehensive evaluation system of fruit quality and its application on Huangguogan fruit [J]. , 2017, 29(12): 2038-2050.
[2]	DING Xu\\|sheng1， LI Shou\\|ren1， WU Guang1， CHEN Wei\\|jiang1， LAI Yi\\|nan2， WU Guang\\|hong1，*. Comparative study on the selection and application of tree species for resource\\|efficient landscape greening in Ningbo and Luzhou [J]. , 2015, 27(6): 986-.
[3]	CHEN Hai\\|tao. Dynamic assessment on water environmental carrying capacity in Taihu Lake Watershed in past 20 years [J]. , 2015, 27(12): 2186-.
[4]	HE Chao. Quantitative assessment on impact of climate change on agricultural tourism in Nanjing City [J]. , 2014, 26(2): 0-517521.
[5]	SHANG Shu;YUE De-peng*;CAO Rui;ZHANG Yi-chao;WU Ni-tu. Regional ecological security evaluation based on P-S-R model in Chaoyang District， Beijing [J]. , 2013, 25(5): 0-1109.
[6]	WANG Xyu;WU Yan-qing*;QIN Rong-gao. Assessment of the ecological environment suitability for the two banks of Yunzaobang River in Shanghai using GIS and analytic hierarchy process [J]. , 2013, 25(4): 0-844.
[7]	HUANG Wei-jiao;HUANG Yan-he;JIN Zhi-feng. Studies on ecological suitability evaluation of Carya cathayensis planting areas based on GIS in Hangzhou city [J]. , 2013, 25(4): 0-851.
[8]	DONG Xiujin;WANG Xiaoli;ZHU Jiahong;HU Guixian . Assessment on quality and safety of the vegetables in Zhejiang market based on AHP [J]. , 2011, 23(6): 0-1156.