Introduction experiment and phenotype cluster analysis of Chinese bayberry in Jingzhou

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2020.11.08

›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 1987-1993.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2020.11.08

• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Introduction experiment and phenotype cluster analysis of Chinese bayberry in Jingzhou

MA Xiaohua¹, YU Zheping², ZHENG Xiliang², HU Xiaojin¹, ZHANG Shuwen², QI Xingjiang², MA Jingyan³

1.Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Jingzhou County, Jingzhou 418400, China;
2.Institute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China;
3. Agricultural Integrated Service Center of Huaihua City, Huaihua 418000, China

Received:2020-09-23 Online:2020-11-25 Published:2020-12-02

Abstract

Abstract: In this study, with two local varieties Mudongguangye (MDGY) and Mudongdaye (MDDY) as controls, the leaf morphology, fruit quality, mature period of six introduced varieties of Chinese bayberry Zaojia (ZJ), Zaoqimimei (ZQMM), Wanqimimei (WQMM), Heijing (HJ), Biqizhong (BQ) and Dongkui (DK) were observed and compared, and further the cluster analysis of fruit and leaf phenotypes among those varieties was performed. The results showed that ZJ and MDGY were clustered into the same group. In addition, the mature period of ZJ was 7 days earlier than that of MDGY, indicating its excellent application prospects with early fruiting and maturing characteristics. BQ had the characteristics of small nucleus and high edible rate, which highlighted its good adaptability in Jingzhou.The average plant yield and price of DK were 1.96-1.98 times and 2.67-3.48 times of the local varieties, and the economic benefit of its cultivation was remarkable.

Key words: Chinese bayberry, cluster analysis, fruit quality, maturity stage

CLC Number:

S667.6

MA Xiaohua, YU Zheping, ZHENG Xiliang, HU Xiaojin, ZHANG Shuwen, QI Xingjiang, MA Jingyan. Introduction experiment and phenotype cluster analysis of Chinese bayberry in Jingzhou[J]. , 2020, 32(11): 1987-1993.

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Introduction experiment and phenotype cluster analysis of Chinese bayberry in Jingzhou

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