Characteristics of typical urban waste mixed aerobic composting and its effect on seedling growth

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.06.12

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 1069-1077.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.06.12

• Environmental Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Characteristics of typical urban waste mixed aerobic composting and its effect on seedling growth

ZHU Shijun¹(), JIN Shuquan¹, WANG Feng¹, HAN Yongjiang², SUN Jie³

1. Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ningbo 315040, China
2. Ningbo Lvbao Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315181, China
3. Ningbo Kaicheng Ecological Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315157, China

Received:2020-10-28 Online:2021-06-25 Published:2021-06-25

Abstract

Abstract:

In this study, garden waste, dried construction waste, and organic residue of kitchen waste were used for composting at different mixing ratios, and the temperature and nutrients changes during composting were studied. The final compost was mixed with seedling substrates to clarify its effect on germination and development of three kinds of vegetables (tomato, cucumber, cabbage). The results showed that the temperature of the mixture of garden waste and the mixture of garden waste and organic residue of kitchen waste rose to above 70 ℃ immediately, and slowly decreased to about 50 ℃ after 45 days during the composting. During this process, the organic matter, total nitrogen, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen contents and moisture content gradually decreased, while pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and contents of available phosphorus and available potassium remained stable. The final compost showed high EC value. However, when it was mixed with seedling substrate, it showed no significant adverse effect on the survival rate of vegetable seedlings under the experiment conditions. Thus, it showed potential of applying garden waste, dried construction waste, and organic residue of kitchen waste in agricultural production through composting

Key words: garden waste, dried construction waste, kitchen waste organic residue, compost, seedling cultivation

CLC Number:

S141.4

ZHU Shijun, JIN Shuquan, WANG Feng, HAN Yongjiang, SUN Jie. Characteristics of typical urban waste mixed aerobic composting and its effect on seedling growth[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(6): 1069-1077.

Figures/Tables 10

References 31

[1]	李彬. 城市固体废弃物处理及综合利用策略探讨[J]. 中国资源综合利用, 2020,38(9):117-119.
	LI B. Discussion on urban solid waste treatment and comprehensive utilization strategy[J]. China Resources Comprehensive Utilization, 2020,38(9):117-119.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[2]	刘瑜, 赵佳颖, 周晚来, 等. 城市园林废弃物资源化利用研究进展[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2020,43(4):32-38.
	LIU Y, ZHAO J Y, ZHOU W L, et al. Progress on resource utilization of urban garden waste[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2020,43(4):32-38.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[3]	LU W S, YUAN H P. Exploring critical success factors for waste management in construction projects of China[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2010,55(2):201-208.
[4]	姚如青. 杭州市建筑渣土管理主要问题与改进对策[J]. 环境与可持续发展, 2014,39(5):160-162.
	YAO R Q. On problem and countermeasures with the management of construction waste in Hangzhou[J]. Environment and Sustainable Development, 2014,39(5):160-162.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]	王东权, 陈沛, 刘春荣, 等. 建筑渣土在市政道路路基工程中的应用研究[J]. 建筑技术, 2005,36(2):145-146.
	WANG D Q, CHEN P, LIU C R, et al. Study on the application of constructional waste to municipal roadbed works[J]. Architecture Technology, 2005,36(2):145-146.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[6]	张清峰, 王东权, 姜晨光, 等. 建筑渣土作为城市道路填料的路用性能研究[J]. 公路, 2006,51(11):157-160.
	ZHANG Q F, WANG D Q, JIANG C G, et al. A study on road performance of construction waste as municipal road filling[J]. Highway, 2006,51(11):157-160.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[7]	杨丽娟, 李天来, 储慧霞, 等. 餐厨废弃物作堆肥对盆栽番茄产量及品质影响[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2010,41(6):721-724.
	YANG L J, LI T L, CHU H X, et al. Effect of food waste compost on tomato yield and quality[J]. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2010,41(6):721-724.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[8]	黄亦明. 餐厨和绿化废弃物的生物处理及其产出物对黄秋葵生长的影响[J]. 上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), 2014,32(3):75-80.
	HUANG Y M. Biotreatment and effects of waste from kitchen and greening process on Abelmoschus esculentus growth[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Agricultural Science), 2014,32(3):75-80.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]	BREITENBECK G A, SCHELLINGER D. Calculating the reduction in material mass and volume during composting[J]. Compost Science & Utilization, 2004,12(4):365-371.
[10]	FISCHER D, GLASER B. Synergisms between compost and biochar for sustainable soil amelioration[EB/OL]. [2020-10-28]. https://cdn.intechopen.compdfs27163.pdf.
[11]	THYAGARAJAN D, BARATHI M, SAKTHIVADIVU R. Scope of poultry waste utilization[J]. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 2013,6(5):29-35. DOI URL
[12]	VIGNESWARAN S, KANDASAMY J, JOHIR M A H . Sustainable operation of composting in solid waste management[J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2016,35:408-415. DOI URL
[13]	张鹤, 李孟婵, 杨慧珍, 等. 不同碳氮比对牛粪好氧堆肥腐熟过程的影响[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2019,54(1):60-67.
	ZHANG H, LI M C, YANG H Z, et al. Effect of different carbon and nitrogen ratio on decayed process of aerobic composting of cow dung[J]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 2019,54(1):60-67.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]	EMINO E R, WARMAN P R. Biological assay for compost quality[J]. Compost Science & Utilization, 2004,12(4):342-348.
[15]	唐尚柱, 赵晓海, 斯鑫鑫, 等. 不同镁/磷盐添加剂对蓝藻堆肥的氮素损失控制效果[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2021,40(2):428-435.
	TANG S Z, ZHAO X H, SI X X, et al. Effects of different combinations of magnesium (Mg) and phosphorus (P) salts on nitrogen loss during cyanobacteria composting[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2021,40(2):428-435.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]	COOPERBAND L. The art and science of composting: a resource for farmers and compost producers[EB/OL]. [2020-10-28]. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.189.3608&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
[17]	TIBU C, ANNANG T Y, SOLOMON N, et al. Effect of the composting process on physicochemical properties and concentration of heavy metals in market waste with additive materials in the Ga West Municipality, Ghana[J]. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 2019,8(4):393-403. DOI URL
[18]	ZHANG D F, LUO W H, LI Y, et al. Performance of co-composting sewage sludge and organic fraction of municipal solid waste at different proportions[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2018,250:853-859. DOI URL
[19]	薛兆骏, 彭永臻, 王鹏鹞, 等. 自发热持续高温好氧堆肥碳、氮、腐殖酸变化过程[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018,38(11):4094-4098.
	XUE Z J, PENG Y Z, WANG P Y, et al. The transformation regularities of carbon, nitrogen and hunic acid during high temperature aerobic composting process[J]. China Environmental Science, 2018,38(11):4094-4098.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]	秦莉, 沈玉君, 李国学, 等. 不同C N比堆肥碳素物质变化规律研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2010,29(7):1388-1393.
	QIN L, SHEN Y J, LI G X, et al. C matter change of composting with different C/N[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2010,29(7):1388-1393.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]	HACHICHA R, REKIK O, HACHICHA S, et al. Co-composting of spent coffee ground with olive mill wastewater sludge and poultry manure and effect of Trametes versicolor inoculation on the compost maturity[J]. Chemosphere, 2012,88(6):677-682. DOI URL
[22]	HIRAI M F, CHANYASAK V, KUBOTA H. Standard measurement for compost maturity[J]. BioCycle, 1983,24(6):54-56.
[23]	汤江武, 吴逸飞, 薛智勇, 等. 畜禽固弃物堆肥腐熟度评价指标的研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2003,15(5):293-296.
	TANG J W, WU Y F, XUE Z Y, et al. Study on evaluation index of maturity of livestock and poultry solid wastes[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2003,15(5):293-296.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]	PARIHAR P, SINGH S, SINGH R, et al. Effect of salinity stress on plants and its tolerance strategies: a review[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2015,22(6):4056-4075. DOI URL
[25]	CAI H, CHEN T B, LIU H T, et al. The effect of salinity and porosity of sewage sludge compost on the growth of vegetable seedlings[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2010,124(3):381-386. DOI URL
[26]	HERRERA F, CASTILLO J E, CHICA A F, et al. Use of municipal solid waste compost (MSWC) as a growing medium in the nursery production of tomato plants[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2008,99(2):287-296. DOI URL
[27]	REDDY N, CROHN D M. Compost induced soil salinity: a new prediction method and its effect on plant growth[J]. Compost Science & Utilization, 2012,20(3):133-140.
[28]	CHANG E H, CHUNG R S, TSAI Y H. Effect of different application rates of organic fertilizer on soil enzyme activity and microbial population[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2007,53(2):132-140. DOI URL
[29]	DIACONO M, MONTEMURRO F. Long-term effects of organic amendments on soil fertility[M]//Sustainable agriculture: Volume 2. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011:761-786.
[30]	LAKHDAR A, RABHI M, GHNAYA T, et al. Effectiveness of compost use in salt-affected soil[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009,171(1/2/3):29-37. DOI URL
[31]	MAHMOODABADI M, YAZDANPANAH N, SINOBAS L R, et al. Reclamation of calcareous saline sodic soil with different amendments (I): redistribution of soluble cations within the soil profile[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2013,120:30-38. DOI URL

废弃物材料 Waste	pH	有机质 Organic matter/ (g·kg^-1)	全氮 Total nitrogen/ (g·kg^-1)	碱解氮 Alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen/ (mg·kg^-1)	速效磷 Available phosphorus/ (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾 Available potassium/ (mg·kg^-1)	含水率 Moisture content/%	电导率 Electrical conductivity/ (μS·cm^-1)
餐厨废弃物有机渣 Organic residue of kitchen waste	6.40	432.0	19.62	732.5	1 173	550.0	72.4	8 565
园林废弃物 Garden waste	7.10	517.8	7.49	393.4	617.9	981.2	52.5	482
干化建筑渣土 Dried construction waste	7.92	37.3	2.09	133.0	30.8	570.0	5.00	642

废弃物材料 Waste	pH	有机质 Organic matter/ (g·kg^-1)	全氮 Total nitrogen/ (g·kg^-1)	碱解氮 Alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen/ (mg·kg^-1)	速效磷 Available phosphorus/ (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾 Available potassium/ (mg·kg^-1)	含水率 Moisture content/%	电导率 Electrical conductivity/ (μS·cm^-1)
餐厨废弃物有机渣 Organic residue of kitchen waste	6.40	432.0	19.62	732.5	1 173	550.0	72.4	8 565
园林废弃物 Garden waste	7.10	517.8	7.49	393.4	617.9	981.2	52.5	482
干化建筑渣土 Dried construction waste	7.92	37.3	2.09	133.0	30.8	570.0	5.00	642

堆体 Mixture	园林废弃物 Garden waste/m³	餐厨废弃物有机渣 Organic residue of kitchen waste/m³	干化建筑渣土 Dried construction waste/m³	C/N	电导率 Electrical conductivity/ (μS·cm^-1)	含水率 Moisture content/%
1	6	0	0	26.40	482	52.5
2	5	1	0	22.55	1 300	55.8
3	0	4	2	21.82	3 367	49.9

堆体 Mixture	园林废弃物 Garden waste/m³	餐厨废弃物有机渣 Organic residue of kitchen waste/m³	干化建筑渣土 Dried construction waste/m³	C/N	电导率 Electrical conductivity/ (μS·cm^-1)	含水率 Moisture content/%
1	6	0	0	26.40	482	52.5
2	5	1	0	22.55	1 300	55.8
3	0	4	2	21.82	3 367	49.9

处理 Treatment	混合物及其比例 Mixing ratio and materials	处理 Treatment	混合物及其比例 Mixing ratio and materials
1	D^*	6	B+D,1∶2
2	A+D,1∶1	7	B+D,1∶5
3	A+D,1∶2	8	C+D,1∶2
4	A+D,1∶5	9	C+D,1∶5
5	B+D,1∶1	10	C+D,1∶10

Characteristics of typical urban waste mixed aerobic composting and its effect on seedling growth

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 10

References 31

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

样品 Sample	pH	有机质 Organic matter/ (g·kg^-1)	全氮 Total nitrogen/ (g·kg^-1)	碱解氮 Alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen/ (mg·kg^-1)	速效磷 Available phosphorus/ (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾 Available potassium/ (mg·kg^-1)	含水率 Moisture content/%	发芽指数 Germination index/%
A	7.50	300.85	10.89	508.95	472.65	97.6	778.5	98
B	6.92	221.04	6.46	311.15	598.09	94.3	1 793.0	43
C	7.10	288.44	8.77	463.85	715.48	91.9	3 143.5	18
D	7.58	489.00	8.66	380.00	116.00	91.7	969.0	—

处理 Treatment	番茄Tomato		青瓜Cucumber		甘蓝Cabbage
处理 Treatment	初始出芽率 Germination rate/%	株高 Plant height/cm	初始出芽率 Germination rate/%	株高 Plant height/cm	初始出芽率 Germination rate/%	株高 Plant height/cm
1	37.50	16.88±1.56 b	62.50	43.38±2.2 b	31.25	9.56±0.99 b
2	34.38	17.59±1.69 b	53.13	43.65±2.86 b	50.00	13.62±1.93 a
3	31.25	18.12±1.98 b	56.25	46.75±5.55 a	46.88	12.37±1.31 a
4	35.94	19.43±3.89 a	71.88	46.43±2.45 a	31.25	10.71±0.86 a
5	15.63	16.28±1.66 b	56.25	42.15±6.87 b	12.50	7.45±0.86 b
6	34.38	17.32±1.6 b	62.50	45.83±4.72 a	43.75	10.55±0.92 a
7	43.75	18.81±1.77 a	75.00	48.18±4.28 a	56.25	11.52±0.84 a
8	21.88	15.8±1.61 b	46.88	41.33±2.81 b	0	6.25±0.86 b
9	32.81	18.62±2.10 a	68.75	42.38±5.00 b	31.25	8.62±0.74 b
10	35.94	20.91±1.7 a	65.63	51.65±3.41 a	37.50	13.5±1.82 a

[1]	WU Chengjie, REN Lantian, HAO Bing, SHAO Qingqin, WANG Hong, CHEN Feng, DAI Gaofeng, MEI Shiyuan, ZHANG Congjun. Effect of crop residue compost replacing part of chemical fertilizer and nitrification inhibitor on greenhouse gas emission of winter wheat [J]. , 2020, 32(7): 1233-1240.
[2]	MA Qixue, SUN Xiangyang, LI Suyan, LI Song, LIU Yuanxin, ZHOU Wenjie. Effects of applying green waste compost on physiological characteristics of pakchoi in Pb, Zn contaminated soil [J]. , 2020, 32(11): 2027-2034.
[3]	BAI Ling, SONG Feiyue, JI Mengmeng, DENG Yun, RUAN Wenquan. Effects of different bulking agents on compost of straw biogas residue [J]. , 2020, 32(1): 124-133.
[4]	HUANG Jian, XIAO Jianzhong, TANG Shigang, ZHENG Qiang, DING Fenghua, ZHANG Dongxu. Effect of montmorillonite addition on aerobic composting and heavy metals passivation of pig manure [J]. , 2020, 32(1): 141-148.
[5]	ZHOU Wenzhi, SUN Xiangyang, LI Suyan, ZHANG Le. Ameliorative effect of bioorganic material on coastal saline soil [J]. , 2019, 31(4): 607-615.
[6]	RUAN Xinyi, LIU Xi, GUAN Yue, KONG Hainan, LIN Yan. Screening of high efficient sludge degrading strains and their potential in sludge composting [J]. , 2018, 30(9): 1569-1575.
[7]	WANG Daiyi, YU Yang, ZHANG Fengsong, LI Xingyuan, GOU Tizhong. Effects of composting temperature and manner on degradation of natural hormones during cattle manure composting [J]. , 2017, 29(12): 2104-2108.
[8]	SHAN Ying, ZHAO Fengliang, ZOU Ganghua, LI Wei, HE Zhenli, ABDELAZIZ Adel M R A. Effects of vermicompost on nitrogen mineralization and nitrification of latosol in cane field in Hainan [J]. , 2017, 29(11): 1890-1896.
[9]	XIAO Han, LIU Biao, YIN Hongmei, XU Jun, DU Dongxia, HE Yuelin. Isolation and identification of oil degradation bacteria for efficient dead-pig composting [J]. , 2017, 29(1): 44-50.
[10]	JIANG Xin-you, WANG Xiao-dong, ZHOU Jiang-ming, ZHENG Jian-bin. Effects of initial pH values on maturity and nitrogen loss during co-composting of pig manure and edible fungus residue [J]. , 2016, 28(9): 1595-1602.
[11]	WU Yang1，YU Xuliang1，XU Lezhong1，2，*，MEI Juan1. Study on composting effect of sewage sludge and green plant wastes [J]. , 2016, 28(5): 847-.
[12]	JIA De\\|xin1， LI Shi\\|ping2， WANG Feng\\|dan2， WANG Ming\\|you2，*. Effects of vermicompost on biological characteristics and microbial activity in rhizosphere soil of cowpea [J]. , 2016, 28(2): 318-.
[13]	LIU Yue-zhen, CHEN Qian-qian, CHEN Xiao-yang, HONG Chun-lai, CHEN Lin-tong, LU Jian-jiang. Study on physicochemical properties and evaluation of maturity during composting of cotton slags [J]. , 2016, 28(10): 1764-1771.
[14]	MA Chuang， LI Ming\\|feng， ZHAO Ji\\|hong*， ZHANG Hong\\|zhong， WEI Ming\\|bao， YE Chang\\|ming. Effect of bulking agent ratio on the dynamic changes of temperature and oxygen during sewage sludge composting [J]. , 2015, 27(4): 631-.
[15]	WU Zhen\\|zhen， SHU Zeng\\|nian， HUANG Jian*. Effect of mushroom residue and pig manure as conditioner on aerobic composting of sewage sludge [J]. , 2015, 27(12): 2171-.