Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 1844-1851.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.10.07
• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles
QIU Shanlian(), LIN Baomei, ZHANG Shaoping, HONG Jiamin, ZHANG Shuai, ZHENG Kaibin*(
)
Received:
2020-08-14
Online:
2021-10-25
Published:
2021-11-02
Contact:
ZHENG Kaibin
CLC Number:
QIU Shanlian, LIN Baomei, ZHANG Shaoping, HONG Jiamin, ZHANG Shuai, ZHENG Kaibin. Dynamic change of nutritional components during fruit development in jabuticaba[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(10): 1844-1851.
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URL: http://www.zjnyxb.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.10.07
花后天数 Days after anthesis/d | 采收日期 Harvest date | 成熟度 Maturity | 果皮颜色 Peel color | 果实质地 Fruit texture | 果实风味 Fruit aroma | 单果质量 Single fruit weight/g | 果实直径 Fruit diameter/cm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 | 2月13日 Feb 13th | 两成熟 20% mature | 全青 Green | 硬、果皮厚、光滑 Fruit was hard, peel was thick and smooth | 涩 Astringent | 4.88±0.14 g | 2.18±0.08 e |
33 | 2月16日 Feb 16th | 三成熟 30% mature | 半红半青 Half red and half green | 硬、果皮厚、光滑 Fruit was hard, peel was thick and smooth | 涩 Astringent | 5.72±0.18 f | 2.28±0.05 d |
36 | 2月19日 Feb 19th | 四成熟 40% mature | 八成红 80% red | 硬、果皮变薄些、光滑 Fruit was hard, peel was smooth and became thinner | 果香淡 Light fruity aroma | 5.99±0.07 e | 2.33±0.04 cd |
39 | 2月22日 Feb 22nd | 五成熟 50% mature | 全红 Red | 硬、果皮变薄些、光滑 Fruit was hard, peel was smooth and became thinner | 果香淡 Light fruity aroma | 6.45±0.12 d | 2.41±0.03 c |
42 | 2月25日 Feb 25th | 六成熟 60% mature | 紫红 Purplish red | 硬、果皮变得更薄些、光滑 Fruit was hard, peel was smooth and became much thinner | 果香明显 Obvious fruity aroma | 7.12±0.14 c | 2.55±0.07 b |
45 | 2月28日 Feb 28th | 八成熟 80% mature | 紫黑 Purple black | 硬、果皮薄、光滑 Fruit was hard, peel was smooth and became very thin | 果香明显 Obvious fruity aroma | 7.55±0.11 b | 2.67±0.04 a |
52 | 3月6日 Mar 6th | 完全熟 100% mature | 紫黑 Purple black | 微软、果皮薄、光滑 Fruit was softening, peel was smooth and became very thin | 果香浓郁 Rich fruity aroma | 8.20±0.15 a | 2.76±0.08 a |
59 | 3月13日 Mar 13th | 过度熟 Over mature | 紫黑 Purple black | 软,果皮薄、有些皱缩 Fruit was soft, peel was thin and wrinkled | 酒香明显 Obvious wine aroma | 6.94±0.11 c | 2.56±0.04 b |
Table 1 Sensory change during fruit development in jabuticaba
花后天数 Days after anthesis/d | 采收日期 Harvest date | 成熟度 Maturity | 果皮颜色 Peel color | 果实质地 Fruit texture | 果实风味 Fruit aroma | 单果质量 Single fruit weight/g | 果实直径 Fruit diameter/cm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 | 2月13日 Feb 13th | 两成熟 20% mature | 全青 Green | 硬、果皮厚、光滑 Fruit was hard, peel was thick and smooth | 涩 Astringent | 4.88±0.14 g | 2.18±0.08 e |
33 | 2月16日 Feb 16th | 三成熟 30% mature | 半红半青 Half red and half green | 硬、果皮厚、光滑 Fruit was hard, peel was thick and smooth | 涩 Astringent | 5.72±0.18 f | 2.28±0.05 d |
36 | 2月19日 Feb 19th | 四成熟 40% mature | 八成红 80% red | 硬、果皮变薄些、光滑 Fruit was hard, peel was smooth and became thinner | 果香淡 Light fruity aroma | 5.99±0.07 e | 2.33±0.04 cd |
39 | 2月22日 Feb 22nd | 五成熟 50% mature | 全红 Red | 硬、果皮变薄些、光滑 Fruit was hard, peel was smooth and became thinner | 果香淡 Light fruity aroma | 6.45±0.12 d | 2.41±0.03 c |
42 | 2月25日 Feb 25th | 六成熟 60% mature | 紫红 Purplish red | 硬、果皮变得更薄些、光滑 Fruit was hard, peel was smooth and became much thinner | 果香明显 Obvious fruity aroma | 7.12±0.14 c | 2.55±0.07 b |
45 | 2月28日 Feb 28th | 八成熟 80% mature | 紫黑 Purple black | 硬、果皮薄、光滑 Fruit was hard, peel was smooth and became very thin | 果香明显 Obvious fruity aroma | 7.55±0.11 b | 2.67±0.04 a |
52 | 3月6日 Mar 6th | 完全熟 100% mature | 紫黑 Purple black | 微软、果皮薄、光滑 Fruit was softening, peel was smooth and became very thin | 果香浓郁 Rich fruity aroma | 8.20±0.15 a | 2.76±0.08 a |
59 | 3月13日 Mar 13th | 过度熟 Over mature | 紫黑 Purple black | 软,果皮薄、有些皱缩 Fruit was soft, peel was thin and wrinkled | 酒香明显 Obvious wine aroma | 6.94±0.11 c | 2.56±0.04 b |
氨基酸 Amino acid | 花后时间 Time after anthesis/d | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 d | 33 d | 36 d | 39 d | 42 d | 45 d | 52 d | 59 d | |||||||
天门冬氨酸 Aspartic | 0.69 ±0.01 a | 0.65 ±0.01 b | 0.64 ±0.01 c | 0.57 ±0.01 e | 0.54 ±0.01 f | 0.46 ±0.01 h | 0.48 ±0.01 g | 0.63 ±0.01 d | ||||||
苏氨酸* Threonine | 0.26 ±0.01 a | 0.24 ±0.01 b | 0.22 ±0.01 c | 0.20 ±0.01 d | 0.18 ±0.01 f | 0.16 ±0.01 g | 0.16 ±0.01 g | 0.19 ±0.01 e | ||||||
丝氨酸 Serine | 0.29 ±0.01 a | 0.27 ±0.01 b | 0.26 ±0.01 c | 0.23 ±0.01 d | 0.21 ±0.01 e | 0.20 ±0.01 f | 0.19 ±0.01 g | 0.21 ±0.01 e | ||||||
谷氨酸 Glutamic | 0.70 ±0.01 a | 0.64 ±0.01 b | 0.64 ±0.01 b | 0.57 ±0.01 cd | 0.57 ±0.01 cd | 0.54 ±0.01 e | 0.58 ±0.01 c | 0.56 ±0.01 d | ||||||
甘氨酸 Glycine | 0.30 ±0.01 a | 0.28 ±0.01 b | 0.27 ±0.01 b | 0.25 ±0.01 c | 0.22 ±0.01 d | 0.21 ±0.01 e | 0.21 ±0.01 e | 0.24 ±0.01 c | ||||||
丙氨酸 Alanine | 0.33 ±0.01 a | 0.30 ±0.01 b | 0.30 ±0.01 b | 0.26 ±0.01 e | 0.28 ±0.01 d | 0.26 ±0.01 e | 0.29 ±0.01 c | 0.33 ±0.01 a | ||||||
胱氨酸 Cystine | 0.02 ±0.01 b | 0.02 ±0.01 b | 0.02 ±0.01 b | 0.02 ±0.01 b | 0.02 ±0.01 b | 0.02 ±0.01 b | 0.03 ±0.01 a | 0.03 ±0.01 a | ||||||
缬草氨酸* Valine | 0.31 ±0.01 a | 0.28 ±0.01 b | 0.27 ±0.01 c | 0.24 ±0.01 d | 0.22 ±0.01 e | 0.20 ±0.01 f | 0.19 ±0.01 f | 0.21 ±0.01 e | ||||||
蛋氨酸* Methionine | 0.03 ±0.01 a | 0.02 ±0.01 b | 0.01 ±0.01 c | 0.01 ±0.01 c | 0.01 ±0.01 c | 0.01 ±0.01 c | 0.01 ±0.01 c | 0.01 ±0.01 c | ||||||
氨基酸 Amino acid | 花后时间 Time after anthesis/d | |||||||||||||
30 d | 33 d | 36 d | 39 d | 42 d | 45 d | 52 d | 59 d | |||||||
异亮氨酸* Isoleucine | 0.23 ±0.01 a | 0.21 ±0.01 b | 0.20 ±0.01 c | 0.18 ±0.01 d | 0.16 ±0.01 e | 0.14 ±0.01 g | 0.14 ±0.01 g | 0.15 ±0.01 f | ||||||
亮氨酸* Leucine | 0.42 ±0.01 a | 0.39 ±0.01 b | 0.36 ±0.01 c | 0.32 ±0.01 d | 0.29 ±0.01 e | 0.25 ±0.01 g | 0.24 ±0.01 h | 0.27 ±0.01 f | ||||||
酪氨酸 Tyrosine | 0.20 ±0.01 a | 0.18 ±0.01 b | 0.15 ±0.01 c | 0.14 ±0.01 d | 0.11 ±0.02 e | 0.11 ±0.01 ef | 0.10 ±0.01 f | 0.12 ±0.01 e | ||||||
苯丙氨酸* Phenylalanine | 0.26 ±0.01 a | 0.24 ±0.01 b | 0.23 ±0.01 c | 0.20 ±0.01 d | 0.18 ±0.01 e | 0.16 ±0.01 f | 0.16 ±0.01 f | 0.18 ±0.01 e | ||||||
赖氨酸* Lysine | 0.43 ±0.01 a | 0.38 ±0.01 b | 0.36 ±0.01 c | 0.33 ±0.01 d | 0.27 ±0.01 e | 0.25 ±0.01 f | 0.22 ±0.01 g | 0.25 ±0.01 f | ||||||
组氨酸 Histidine | 0.19 ±0.01 a | 0.17 ±0.01 b | 0.17 ±0.01 b | 0.15 ±0.01 c | 0.13 ±0.01 e | 0.12 ±0.01 f | 0.12 ±0.01 f | 0.14 ±0.01 d | ||||||
精氨酸 Arginine | 0.42 ±0.01 b | 0.42 ±0.01 b | 0.45 ±0.01 a | 0.39 ±0.01 c | 0.36 ±0.01 d | 0.33 ±0.02 e | 0.36 ±0.01 d | 0.42 ±0.01 b | ||||||
脯氨酸 Proline | 0.28 ±0.01 a | 0.26 ±0.01 b | 0.26 ±0.01 b | 0.23 ±0.01 c | 0.23 ±0.01 c | 0.21 ±0.01 d | 0.20 ±0.01 e | 0.23 ±0.01 c | ||||||
氨基酸总量 Total amino acids | 5.35 ±0.02 a | 4.95 ±0.02 b | 4.82 ±0.05 c | 4.30 ±0.03 d | 3.98 ±0.04 f | 3.62 ±0.03 h | 3.68 ±0.01 g | 4.16 ±0.05 e |
Table 2 Change of amino acids content during fruit development in jabuticaba %
氨基酸 Amino acid | 花后时间 Time after anthesis/d | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 d | 33 d | 36 d | 39 d | 42 d | 45 d | 52 d | 59 d | |||||||
天门冬氨酸 Aspartic | 0.69 ±0.01 a | 0.65 ±0.01 b | 0.64 ±0.01 c | 0.57 ±0.01 e | 0.54 ±0.01 f | 0.46 ±0.01 h | 0.48 ±0.01 g | 0.63 ±0.01 d | ||||||
苏氨酸* Threonine | 0.26 ±0.01 a | 0.24 ±0.01 b | 0.22 ±0.01 c | 0.20 ±0.01 d | 0.18 ±0.01 f | 0.16 ±0.01 g | 0.16 ±0.01 g | 0.19 ±0.01 e | ||||||
丝氨酸 Serine | 0.29 ±0.01 a | 0.27 ±0.01 b | 0.26 ±0.01 c | 0.23 ±0.01 d | 0.21 ±0.01 e | 0.20 ±0.01 f | 0.19 ±0.01 g | 0.21 ±0.01 e | ||||||
谷氨酸 Glutamic | 0.70 ±0.01 a | 0.64 ±0.01 b | 0.64 ±0.01 b | 0.57 ±0.01 cd | 0.57 ±0.01 cd | 0.54 ±0.01 e | 0.58 ±0.01 c | 0.56 ±0.01 d | ||||||
甘氨酸 Glycine | 0.30 ±0.01 a | 0.28 ±0.01 b | 0.27 ±0.01 b | 0.25 ±0.01 c | 0.22 ±0.01 d | 0.21 ±0.01 e | 0.21 ±0.01 e | 0.24 ±0.01 c | ||||||
丙氨酸 Alanine | 0.33 ±0.01 a | 0.30 ±0.01 b | 0.30 ±0.01 b | 0.26 ±0.01 e | 0.28 ±0.01 d | 0.26 ±0.01 e | 0.29 ±0.01 c | 0.33 ±0.01 a | ||||||
胱氨酸 Cystine | 0.02 ±0.01 b | 0.02 ±0.01 b | 0.02 ±0.01 b | 0.02 ±0.01 b | 0.02 ±0.01 b | 0.02 ±0.01 b | 0.03 ±0.01 a | 0.03 ±0.01 a | ||||||
缬草氨酸* Valine | 0.31 ±0.01 a | 0.28 ±0.01 b | 0.27 ±0.01 c | 0.24 ±0.01 d | 0.22 ±0.01 e | 0.20 ±0.01 f | 0.19 ±0.01 f | 0.21 ±0.01 e | ||||||
蛋氨酸* Methionine | 0.03 ±0.01 a | 0.02 ±0.01 b | 0.01 ±0.01 c | 0.01 ±0.01 c | 0.01 ±0.01 c | 0.01 ±0.01 c | 0.01 ±0.01 c | 0.01 ±0.01 c | ||||||
氨基酸 Amino acid | 花后时间 Time after anthesis/d | |||||||||||||
30 d | 33 d | 36 d | 39 d | 42 d | 45 d | 52 d | 59 d | |||||||
异亮氨酸* Isoleucine | 0.23 ±0.01 a | 0.21 ±0.01 b | 0.20 ±0.01 c | 0.18 ±0.01 d | 0.16 ±0.01 e | 0.14 ±0.01 g | 0.14 ±0.01 g | 0.15 ±0.01 f | ||||||
亮氨酸* Leucine | 0.42 ±0.01 a | 0.39 ±0.01 b | 0.36 ±0.01 c | 0.32 ±0.01 d | 0.29 ±0.01 e | 0.25 ±0.01 g | 0.24 ±0.01 h | 0.27 ±0.01 f | ||||||
酪氨酸 Tyrosine | 0.20 ±0.01 a | 0.18 ±0.01 b | 0.15 ±0.01 c | 0.14 ±0.01 d | 0.11 ±0.02 e | 0.11 ±0.01 ef | 0.10 ±0.01 f | 0.12 ±0.01 e | ||||||
苯丙氨酸* Phenylalanine | 0.26 ±0.01 a | 0.24 ±0.01 b | 0.23 ±0.01 c | 0.20 ±0.01 d | 0.18 ±0.01 e | 0.16 ±0.01 f | 0.16 ±0.01 f | 0.18 ±0.01 e | ||||||
赖氨酸* Lysine | 0.43 ±0.01 a | 0.38 ±0.01 b | 0.36 ±0.01 c | 0.33 ±0.01 d | 0.27 ±0.01 e | 0.25 ±0.01 f | 0.22 ±0.01 g | 0.25 ±0.01 f | ||||||
组氨酸 Histidine | 0.19 ±0.01 a | 0.17 ±0.01 b | 0.17 ±0.01 b | 0.15 ±0.01 c | 0.13 ±0.01 e | 0.12 ±0.01 f | 0.12 ±0.01 f | 0.14 ±0.01 d | ||||||
精氨酸 Arginine | 0.42 ±0.01 b | 0.42 ±0.01 b | 0.45 ±0.01 a | 0.39 ±0.01 c | 0.36 ±0.01 d | 0.33 ±0.02 e | 0.36 ±0.01 d | 0.42 ±0.01 b | ||||||
脯氨酸 Proline | 0.28 ±0.01 a | 0.26 ±0.01 b | 0.26 ±0.01 b | 0.23 ±0.01 c | 0.23 ±0.01 c | 0.21 ±0.01 d | 0.20 ±0.01 e | 0.23 ±0.01 c | ||||||
氨基酸总量 Total amino acids | 5.35 ±0.02 a | 4.95 ±0.02 b | 4.82 ±0.05 c | 4.30 ±0.03 d | 3.98 ±0.04 f | 3.62 ±0.03 h | 3.68 ±0.01 g | 4.16 ±0.05 e |
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