Effect of spatial heterogeneity of solar greenhouse environment on the growth performance of tomato seedlings

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250544

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 1345-1354.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250544

• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effect of spatial heterogeneity of solar greenhouse environment on the growth performance of tomato seedlings

ZHANG Xiaoping¹(), SHEN Hui¹^,²^,³^,⁴^,^*(), ZHANG Jie¹

¹ College of Civil Engineering and Water Conservancy Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
² Ningxia Water-Saving Irrigation and Water Resources Regulation Engineering Technology Research Center, Yinchuan 750021, China
³ Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Modern Agricultural Water Resources in Arid Areas of Ministry of Education, Yinchuan 750021, China
⁴ Ningxia Key Laboratory of Digital Water Governance and Yellow River Water Network, Yinchuan 750021, China

Received:2025-08-18 Online:2026-07-25 Published:2026-08-20

Abstract

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of different planting positions in solar greenhouses on the greenhouse environment and the growth of tomato seedlings in arid areas, the tomato cultivar Fenguan 503 was used as the experimental material. A seedling cultivation experiment was conducted at different planting positions in a film-covered semi-arched solar greenhouse oriented east-west in length and north-south in width. Environmental factors inside the greenhouse were monitored using sensors, the variation characteristics of the greenhouse environment were analyzed, the physiological and growth traits of tomato seedlings were measured, and the membership function method was employed to comprehensively evaluate seedling performance at different planting positions. The results showed that temperature and humidity were higher in the central area than in the surrounding areas. Illuminance exhibited a spatial pattern of east > west and south > north. Along the longitudinal direction, substrate temperature in the central area was higher than that on the eastern and western sides, whereas along the transverse direction, substrate temperature was higher in the north than in the south. The western area favored seed germination, seedling growth, and organic matter accumulation, the northern area promoted organic matter accumulation and root development, and the eastern area tended to enhance root growth while suppressing aboveground growth. Comprehensive evaluation of growth traits of tomato seedlings based on the membership function method indicated that seedlings in the northern area achieved the highest score (0.845).

Key words: solar greenhouse, tomato seedling, membership function method, planting position, environmental change

CLC Number:

S641.2

ZHANG Xiaoping, SHEN Hui, ZHANG Jie. Effect of spatial heterogeneity of solar greenhouse environment on the growth performance of tomato seedlings[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2026, 38(7): 1345-1354.

Figures/Tables 9

References 31

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传感器类别 Sensor category	传感器类型 Sensor type	量程 Range	精度 Precision	生产商 Producer
气温 Temperature	SM1210B-12	-30~85 ℃	±0.5 ℃	徐州法拉电子科技有限责任公司 Xuzhou Fara Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
空气湿度 Air humidity	SM1210B-12	0~100%	±3%	徐州法拉电子科技有限责任公司 Xuzhou Fara Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
光照度 Light illuminance	SM1210B-12	0~2 600 μmol·${{\mathrm{m}}^{-}}^{2}$·s^-1	±156 μmol·${{\mathrm{m}}^{-}}^{2}$·s^-1	徐州法拉电子科技有限责任公司 Xuzhou Fara Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
基质温度 Substrate temperature	JHT-UP	-40~60 ℃	±0.5 ℃	成都佳锂科技有限公司 Chengdu JAALEE Technology Co.,Ltd.

传感器类别 Sensor category	传感器类型 Sensor type	量程 Range	精度 Precision	生产商 Producer
气温 Temperature	SM1210B-12	-30~85 ℃	±0.5 ℃	徐州法拉电子科技有限责任公司 Xuzhou Fara Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
空气湿度 Air humidity	SM1210B-12	0~100%	±3%	徐州法拉电子科技有限责任公司 Xuzhou Fara Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
光照度 Light illuminance	SM1210B-12	0~2 600 μmol·${{\mathrm{m}}^{-}}^{2}$·s^-1	±156 μmol·${{\mathrm{m}}^{-}}^{2}$·s^-1	徐州法拉电子科技有限责任公司 Xuzhou Fara Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
基质温度 Substrate temperature	JHT-UP	-40~60 ℃	±0.5 ℃	成都佳锂科技有限公司 Chengdu JAALEE Technology Co.,Ltd.

测点 Point	气温/℃ Temperature/℃			空气湿度/% Air humidity/%			光照度/(μmol·m^-2·s^-1) Light illuminance/(μmol·m^-2· s^-1)			基质温度/℃ Substrate temperature/℃
测点 Point	最大值 Maximum	最小值 Minimum	平均值 Average	最大值 Maximum	最小值 Minimum	平均值 Average	最大值 Maximum	最小值 Minimum	平均值 Average	最大值 Maximum	最小值 Minimum	平均值 Average
1	23.11	11.19	16.64	94.05	75.20	84.28	356.69	24.78	215.55	22.00	11.28	16.74
2	26.21	14.20	19.68	99.90	82.00	92.66	305.97	26.85	167.12	22.16	11.45	16.92
3	25.17	12.49	18.23	97.84	79.60	88.42	264.57	17.33	135.59	21.80	11.08	16.59
4	24.22	11.57	17.69	93.69	74.00	82.64	334.49	19.01	193.94	21.65	10.98	16.43
5	23.53	11.56	17.05	96.84	76.40	86.16	195.42	11.33	115.68	23.80	11.75	17.24

测点 Point	气温/℃ Temperature/℃			空气湿度/% Air humidity/%			光照度/(μmol·m^-2·s^-1) Light illuminance/(μmol·m^-2· s^-1)			基质温度/℃ Substrate temperature/℃
测点 Point	最大值 Maximum	最小值 Minimum	平均值 Average	最大值 Maximum	最小值 Minimum	平均值 Average	最大值 Maximum	最小值 Minimum	平均值 Average	最大值 Maximum	最小值 Minimum	平均值 Average
1	23.11	11.19	16.64	94.05	75.20	84.28	356.69	24.78	215.55	22.00	11.28	16.74
2	26.21	14.20	19.68	99.90	82.00	92.66	305.97	26.85	167.12	22.16	11.45	16.92
3	25.17	12.49	18.23	97.84	79.60	88.42	264.57	17.33	135.59	21.80	11.08	16.59
4	24.22	11.57	17.69	93.69	74.00	82.64	334.49	19.01	193.94	21.65	10.98	16.43
5	23.53	11.56	17.05	96.84	76.40	86.16	195.42	11.33	115.68	23.80	11.75	17.24

处理 Treatment	株高/mm Plant height/mm	茎粗/mm Stem thickness/mm	叶面积/mm² Leaf area/mm²	叶片数 Number of leaves	SPAD
a组Group a	79.00±9.61 c	3.00±0.01 b	2 914.23±182.25 c	5.00±0 a	44.83±4.84 a
b组Group b	80.00±5.29 c	3.07±0.01 b	3 036.15±243.36 b	5.00±0 a	43.20±3.24 a
c组Group c	95.00±6.25 a	3.37±0.04 a	4 520.95±1 056.25 a	5.00±0 a	38.03±2.25 b
d组Group d	66.67±4.00 d	2.67±0.01 c	2 605.49±139.24 d	4.00±0 a	45.68±5.77 a
e组Group e	89.50±6.76 b	3.20±0.02 ab	3 067.48±445.21 b	5.00±0 a	41.86±2.89 ab

Effect of spatial heterogeneity of solar greenhouse environment on the growth performance of tomato seedlings

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指标 Index	主成分1 Principal component 1	主成分2 Principal component 2
株高Plant height	0.408 809	-0.185 408
茎粗Stem thickness	0.405 605	0.100 055
叶面积Leaf area	0.394 653	-0.026 533
SPAD	-0.417 120	0.162 079
全株鲜重Fresh weight of whole plant	0.414 580	0.136 257
全株干重Dry weight of whole plant	0.344 449	0.366 792
壮苗指数Seedling index	0.675 714	0.003 071
根冠比Root and shoot ratio	-0.219 290	0.564 665
特征值Eigenvalue	5 587 000	2 185 000
方差贡献率/%Variance contribution rate/%	69.843	27.312
累计贡献率/%Cumulative variance contribution rate/%	69.843	97.155
权重Weight	0.718 882	0.281 118

处理 Treatment	μ(X₁)	μ(X₂)	综合得分 Comprehensive score	排序 Rank
a组Group a	0.462 359	0.975 993	0.607	3
b组Group b	0.383 882	0.081 507	0.299	4
c组Group c	1	0.07 974	0.741	2
d组Group d	0	0	0	5
e组Group e	0.784 438	1	0.845	1

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