Effects of different mulching methods on yield, quality and soil nutrients of open-air loose-curd cauliflower on plateau in summer

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2020.09.11

›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 1626-1633.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2020.09.11

• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of different mulching methods on yield, quality and soil nutrients of open-air loose-curd cauliflower on plateau in summer

LI Jinwu¹, YU Jihua¹, LYU Jian^1,*, FENG Zhi¹, YANG Haixing², CHE Xusheng¹, QIN Qijie¹, ZHANG Yang¹, JIN Ning¹

1. College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2. Yuzhong Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Yuzhong 730100, China

Received:2020-03-12 Online:2020-09-25 Published:2020-10-10

Abstract

Abstract: In order to find out the effect of different mulching methods on yield, quality and soil nutrients of the open ground loose-curd cauliflower on theplateau in summer, the field experiment, five mulching methods were adopted, including plastic film and straw mulching (T1), straw mulching between rows (T2), whole straw mulching (T3), open field without mulching (CK1) and plastic film mulching (CK2), the yield, quality, mineral element content, irrigation amount, irrigation utilization efficiency, and soil nutrient content of loose-curd cauliflower were measured and analyzed. The results showed that the surface mulching could reduce the irrigation amount in the whole growth period of the loose-curd cauliflower, and the yield and water production efficiency of T1 treatment were higher than those of other treatments. Compared with CK1 and CK2, T1 could save water by 29.0% and 7.3%, increase production by 68.9% and 4.7%, and irrigation water use efficiency increasedby 6.12 and 1.22 percent points. The content of soluble sugar and vitamin C in T1 treatment was higher than that in other treatments, and the content of nitrate was the lowest. Compared with CK1 and CK2, T1, T2 and T3 treatment could improve the mineral element content of flower ball, and T3 treatment had the most significant effect. The content of soil organic matter, total phosphorus in T1 treatment was 29.6%, 108.4% higher than that in CK1, and the content of total nitrogen, total potassium, soil calcium, magnesium and manganese had no significant difference from CK1; The content of soil organic matter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and manganese in T1 treatment was 14.7%, 80.0%, 52.0% and 105.3% higher than that in CK2, and the content of total potassium, soil calcium and magnesium had no significant difference with CK2. The treatment of plastic film and strawmulching had the effect of conserving soil moisture and increasing production, improving the quality of loose-curd cauliflower and improving the soil environment, effectively realizing the recycling of crop straw, avoiding the environmental problems caused by local straw burning, and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture in this area.

Key words: mulching method, soil nutrient, quality, yield, loose-curd cauliflower

CLC Number:

S635.3

LI Jinwu, YU Jihua, LYU Jian, FENG Zhi, YANG Haixing, CHE Xusheng, QIN Qijie, ZHANG Yang, JIN Ning. Effects of different mulching methods on yield, quality and soil nutrients of open-air loose-curd cauliflower on plateau in summer[J]. , 2020, 32(9): 1626-1633.

References

[1] 毕于运, 王亚静, 高春雨. 中国主要秸秆资源数量及其区域分布[J]. 农机化研究, 2010, 32(3):1-7.
BI Y Y, WANG Y J, GAO C Y.Straw resource quantity and its regional distribution in China[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2010, 32(3):1-7.(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
[2] 左玉清. 农作物秸秆综合利用的现状、存在问题及发展建议[J].农家参谋,2018(12):13.
ZUO Y Q.The current situation, existing problems and development suggestions of comprehensive utilization of crop straw[J]. The Farmers Consultant, 2018(12):13. (in Chinese)
[3] 田平, 姜英, 孙悦, 等. 不同还田方式对玉米秸秆腐解及土壤养分含量的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2019, 27(1):100-108.
TIAN P, JIANG Y, SUN Y, et al.Effect of straw return methods on maize straw decomposition and soil nutrients contents[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2019, 27(1):100-108.(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
[4] 潘雅文, 樊军, 郝明德, 等. 黄土塬区长期不同耕作、覆盖措施对表层土壤理化性状和玉米产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016, 22(6):1558-1567.
PAN Y W, FAN J, HAO M D, et al.Effects of long-term tillage and mulching methods on properties of surface soil and maize yield in tableland region of the Loess Plateau[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2016, 22(6):1558-1567.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 卜玉山, 苗果园, 周乃健, 等. 地膜和秸秆覆盖土壤肥力效应分析与比较[J]. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39(5):1069-1075.
BU Y S, MIAO G Y, ZHOU N J, et al.Analysis and comparison of the effects of plastic film mulching and straw mulching on soil fertility[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2006, 39(5):1069-1075.(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
[6] 王有宁, 王荣堂, 董秀荣. 地膜覆盖作物农田光温效应研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2004, 12(3):134-136.
WANG Y N, WANG R T, DONG X R.Light temperature effect of farm land coving with film[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2004, 12(3):134-136.(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
[7] 牛一川, 姚天明, 安建平, 等. 地膜覆盖栽培对冬小麦衰老进程的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2004, 24(3):90-92.
NIU Y C, YAO T M, AN J P, et al.Effect of mulch with plastic film on seneslence progress of winter wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2004, 24(3):90-92.(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
[8] 陈素英, 张喜英, 刘孟雨. 玉米秸秆覆盖麦田下的土壤温度和土壤水分动态规律[J]. 中国农业气象, 2002, 23(4):34-37.
CHEN S Y, ZHANG X Y, LIU M Y.Soil temperature and soil water dynamics in wheat field mulched with maize straw[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2002, 23(4):34-37.(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
[9] 王海霞, 孙红霞, 韩清芳, 等. 免耕条件下秸秆覆盖对旱地小麦田土壤团聚体的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(4):1025-1030.
WANG H X, SUN H X, HAN Q F, et al.Effects of straw mulching on the soil aggregates in dryland wheat field under no-tillage[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(4):1025-1030.(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
[10] 徐艳玲, 袁晓霞, 邬连兵. 双元覆盖促进寒旱区温室黄瓜生长发育的研究[J]. 现代农业, 2018(9):94-95.
XU Y L, YUAN X X, WU L B.Study on the growth and development of greenhouse cucumber in cold and dry area by dual coverage[J]. Modern Agriculture, 2018(9):94-95.(in Chinese)
[11] 杨佑福. 甘肃高原夏菜生产特点[J]. 农业科技与信息, 2015, 12(12):14-15.
YANG Y F.Characteristics of summer vegetable production in Gansu Plateau[J]. Information of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2015, 12(12):14-15.(in Chinese)
[12] 徐长春, 郑戈, 聂善明. 高原夏菜产业发展现状、存在问题及对策建议: 基于甘肃省榆中县的调研[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2016, 37(2):52-56.
XU C C, ZHENG G, NIE S M.Current situation, problems and policy suggestions on plateau summer vegetable industry: based on surveys in Yuzhong County, Gansu Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2016, 37(2):52-56.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 张景云, 万新建, 关峰, 等. 不同松花菜品种生长情况及营养品质分析[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2019, 32(12):68-72.
ZHANG J Y, WAN X J, GUAN F, et al.Growth situation and nutritional quality analysis of loose-curd cauliflower varieties[J]. China Cucurbits and Vegetables, 2019, 32(12):68-72.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 毕丽霏. 灌水下限和施肥量对榆林沙地马铃薯生长和水肥利用的影响[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2019.
BI L F.Effect of irrigation threshold and fertilization on the growth, water and fertilizer use efficiency of potato in Yulin sandy land[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2019. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 李合生. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2000.
[16] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
[17] 李迎, 刘小飞, 段爱旺, 等. 覆盖对夏玉米产量及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(15):189-193.
LI Y, LIU X F, DUAN A W, et al.Effect on yield and WUE of summer maize under straw mulching[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(15):189-193.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] 蔡太义, 贾志宽, 黄耀威, 等. 中国旱作农区不同量秸秆覆盖综合效应研究进展Ⅰ:不同量秸秆覆盖的农田生态环境效应[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2011, 29(5):63-68,74.
CAI T Y, JIA Z K, HUANG Y W, et al.Research progress of comprehensive effect under different rates straw mulch on the rainfed farming areas, China Ⅰ: effect of different rates of straw mulch on farmland eco-environment[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2011, 29(5):63-68,74.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] 解文艳, 周怀平, 杨振兴, 等. 不同覆盖方式对旱地春玉米土壤水分及作物生产力的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2014, 28(4):128-133.
XIE W Y, ZHOU H P, YANG Z X, et al.Effect of different mulching patterns on soil moisture and crop productivity of spring maize[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2014, 28(4):128-133.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] 孙红霞, 王维, 张鹏, 等. 秸秆覆盖旱作瓜田土壤水分的空间变化及对西瓜产量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(7):2004-2010.
SUN H X, WANG W, ZHANG P, et al.Effects of straw mulching on soil moisture and watermelon yield in dryland[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(7):2004-2010.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[21] 马建涛, 程宏波, 柴守玺, 等. 覆盖方式对旱地不同熟性马铃薯产量及土壤水分的影响[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2019, 54(2):55-64.
MA J T, CHENG H B, CHAI S X, et al.Influence of different mulching patterns on soil moisture and yield of potato cultivars with different maturities in dryland farming[J]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 2019, 54(2):55-64.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[22] 李荣, 侯贤清, 贾志宽. 沟垄二元覆盖对渭北旱塬区土壤肥力及玉米产量的影响[J]. 土壤学报, 2017, 54(5):1259-1268.
LI R, HOU X Q, JIA Z K.Effects of dual-mulching of ridge and furrow on soil fertility and maize yield in the weibei tablelands[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2017, 54(5):1259-1268.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[23] 翟胜, 梁银丽, 张秀省, 等. 地表覆盖对温室黄瓜品质、水分利用效率及土壤环境的影响(英文)[J]. 农业工程学报, 2008, 24(3):65-71.
ZHAI S, LIANG Y L, ZHANG X S, et al.Effects of soil mulching on cucumber quality, water use efficiency and soil environment in greenhouse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2008, 24(3):65-71.
[24] 温美娟, 党娜, 翟丙年, 等. 施肥配合薄膜生草二元覆盖有效提高渭北苹果的产量和品质[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016, 22(5):1339-1347.
WEN M J, DANG N, ZHAI B N, et al.Improving yield and quality of apples though double mulching of film and cabbage combined with fertilization in Weibei dryland, Shaanxi Province[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2016, 22(5):1339-1347.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[25] 赵丽丽. 覆盖方式对温室土壤温度及番茄生长发育的影响[D].北京:中国农业科学院, 2012.
ZHAO L L.Effects of mulching methods on soil temperature and tomato growth and development in greenhouse[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2012. (in Chinesewith Englishabstract)
[26] 周江涛, 李燕青, 闫帅, 等. 果园地面覆盖对苹果果实品质和矿质营养的影响[J]. 中国果树, 2019(4):16-20.
ZHOU J T, LI Y Q, YAN S, et al.Effects of different patterns surface mulching on fruit quality and mineral elements in apple orchard[J]. China Fruits, 2019(4):16-20.(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
[27] 罗珠珠,黄高宝,张仁陟,等. 保护性耕作对旱作农田耕层土壤肥力及酶活性的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报, 2009,15(5):1085-1092.
LUO Z Z, HUANG G B, ZHANG R Z, et al.Effects of conservation tillage on soil nutrients and enzyme activities in rainfed area[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2009,15(5):1085-1092. (in Chinesewith Englishabstract)
[28] 沈鹏飞, 王威雁, 李彤, 等. 陕西洛川苹果园不同覆盖措施对土壤性质、细菌群落及果实产量和品质的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2019, 46(5):817-831.
SHEN P F, WANG W Y, LI T, et al.Effects of different mulching measures on soil properties, bacterial community, fruit yield and quality of Luochuan apple orchard in Shaanxi Province[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2019, 46(5):817-831.(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
[29] 何红霞, 李小涵, 包明, 等. 栽培模式对旱地小麦产量和土壤肥力的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(2):573-582.
HE H X, LI X H, BAO M, et al.Effects of cultivation patterns on wheat yield and soil fertility in dryland[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(2):573-582.(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
[30] 邓浩亮. 黄土高原不同生态区垄沟覆盖对春玉米生产力和土壤质量的影响及其机理[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学, 2019.
DENG H L.Effects of ridge and furrow mulching on spring maize productivity and soil quality in different ecological regions of the Loess Plateau and its mechanism[D]. Lanzhou:Gansu Agricultural University, 2019. (in Chinesewith Englishabstract)
[31] 李明. 地表双元覆盖对温室黄瓜根际环境因子和生长发育影响的研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学, 2014.
LI M.Effect of surface dual coverage on rhizosphere environmental factors and growth of greenhouse cucumber[D]. Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2014. (in Chinesewith Englishabstract)
[32] 辛励, 刘锦涛, 刘树堂, 等. 长期定位条件下秸秆还田对土壤有机碳及腐殖质含量的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2016, 31(1):218-223.
XIN L, LIU J T, LIU S T, et al.The effect of long-term straw returning treatments on soil organic carbon and humus content[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2016, 31(1):218-223.(in Chinese with English abstract)

Effects of different mulching methods on yield, quality and soil nutrients of open-air loose-curd cauliflower on plateau in summer

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WEN Mingxia, ZHANG Shunchang, WU Shaohui, HU Lipeng, WANG Peng, HUANG Bei. Effect of protein hydrolysate-based amino-acid fertilizers on fruit quality of Hongmeiren citrus hybrid [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(3): 422-428.
[2]	FAN Linjuan, LIU Zirong, XU Xueliang, WANG Fenshan, PENG Deliang, YAO Yingjuan. Effects of six kinds of nematicides on soil microbial population, enzymes activities and nutrients in replanted Chinese yam field [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(3): 506-515.
[3]	CHEN Dan, TANG Cuifeng, DONG Chao, GAN Shuxian, LI Jun, A Xinxiang, ZHANG Feifei, YANG Yayun, NIU Saisai, DAI Luyuan. Grain starch quality characteristics of Yunnan soft rice landraces [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(2): 203-214.
[4]	LI Tianzhu, SUN Yuwen, WANG Jitao, GAN Defang, HU Keling. Effects of different storage temperature on quality and lignin accumulation in postharvest oyster mushrooms [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(2): 248-258.
[5]	CHEN Gui, LU Chenni, SHI Yanping, NI Xiongwei, CHENG Wangda, ZHANG Hongmei, WANG Baojun, ZHANG Liping, SUN Da. Effect of different controlled-release fertilizers with urea ammonium on yield, nitrogen use efficiency and soil nutrients of rice [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(1): 122-130.
[6]	ZHANG Faming, DING Feng, WANG Ping. Evaluation of high-quality agricultural development level in major grain producing areas in China and its spatial and temporal evolution [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(1): 150-160.
[7]	DONG Yanmin, YAN Fengxian. Spatial-temporal characteristics and coordination of agricultural high-quality development in China [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(1): 170-182.
[8]	CUI Pengfei, WEI Lingzhu, CHENG Jianhui, XIANG Jiang, LI Mingshan, WU Jiang2, . Effects of different rootstocks on growth and fruit quality of Tiangong Cuiyu grape [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(1): 52-61.
[9]	LIAO Chaomei, YOU Minfang, TAN Guanghui, LI Jiezhang, ZHANG Yiyu, QIN Yuanyu, LIU Ruoyu. Effect of variation of PRKCB gene intron 14 in Sansui ducks on eggshell quality [J]. , 2020, 32(9): 1574-1580.
[10]	ZHENG Xusong, ZHONG Liequan, WANG Huifu, CHEN Fangjing, CHENG Liping, XU Qiqiang, LI Yang, ZHONG Xuhua, LYU Zhongxian. Demonstration on rice pests control by fertilizer regulation technique in different geographic rice growing areas of Zhejiang Province [J]. , 2020, 32(9): 1656-1664.
[11]	ZHANG Tongshuai, YAN Lijuan, LI Guang, CHEN Guopeng, LUO Yongzhong. Effects of no tillage and straw mulching on soil nitrogen, water content and yield of spring wheat in dryland farming area [J]. , 2020, 32(8): 1329-1341.
[12]	YU Zonggang, JIANG Jun, YAO Yaling, GUO Ying, LI Chuang, YAN Haifeng. Correlation analysis of HSP70 gene polymorphism and semen quality in Xuefeng Black-bone chicken [J]. , 2020, 32(8): 1378-1384.
[13]	WANG Tonglin, YE Hongxia, ZHENG Jirong, LI Ming. Research progress of main flavor compounds in tomato fruits [J]. , 2020, 32(8): 1513-1522.
[14]	GU Saiqi, WANG Suning, BAO Rongbin, HU Binchao, YANG Xiaoxia, ZHANG Jilei, CHEN Jingying, LIN Zhaoyong, DING Yuting, KE Zhigang. Effect of food improvers on quality characteristics of dried Engraulis japonicas [J]. , 2020, 32(7): 1263-1273.
[15]	HAN Lijie, DONG Weixin, ZHANG Yuechen. Effects of different water and fertilizer treatments on canopy structure, yield and grain quality of wheat [J]. , 2020, 32(6): 953-962.