Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 298-307.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.02.13
• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Zhihui1,2(), PENG Hua1,2, YANG Puxiang1,2,*(
), JIANG Xinfeng1,2, LI Wenjin1,2, YUE Cuinan1,2, LI Chen, LI Yansheng1,2
Received:
2020-08-26
Online:
2021-02-25
Published:
2021-02-25
Contact:
YANG Puxiang
CLC Number:
WANG Zhihui, PENG Hua, YANG Puxiang, JIANG Xinfeng, LI Wenjin, YUE Cuinan, LI Chen, LI Yansheng. Phenotypic variation and resource value evaluation of natural hybrid progenies of seventeen Huangjinju tea plants[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(2): 298-307.
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URL: http://www.zjnyxb.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.02.13
性状 Character | 性状描述(株、百分比) Character description (plant, percentage) | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation/% | 多样性指数 Diversity index |
---|---|---|---|
生长势 Growth momentum | 强(5、29%);中(7、41%);弱(5、29%) Strong (5, 29%); medium (7, 41%); weak (5, 29%) | 39.55 | 1.08 |
物候期 Phenophase | 早(4、24%);中(6、35%);晚(7、41%) Early (4, 24%); medium (6, 35%); late (7, 41%) | 44.45 | 1.07 |
树型 Tree type | 灌木型(17、100%) Shrub type (17, 100%) | 0 | 0 |
树姿 Tree posture | 开张(17、100%) Open (17, 100%) | 0 | 0 |
叶片大小 Leaf size | 中叶(4、24%);小叶(13、76%) Middle lobe (4, 24%); lobule (13, 76%) | 35.24 | 0.55 |
叶片着生状态 Leaf setting state | 上斜(14、82%);平(3、18%) Upslope(14, 82%);flat(3, 18%) | 21.59 | 0.47 |
叶形 Leaf shape | 近圆形(1、6%);椭圆形(11、65%);长椭圆形(5、29%) Near circle(1, 6%);oval (11, 65%); long oval (5, 29%) | 31.93 | 0.81 |
叶色 Leaf color | 深绿(6、35%);绿(4、24%);浅绿(5、29%);黄绿(2、12%) Dark green (6, 35%); green (4, 24%); light green (5, 29%); yellow green (2, 12%) | 38.09 | 1.32 |
叶基 Leaf base | 近圆形(13、76%);楔形(4、24%) Near circle(13, 76%);wedge shaped (4, 24%) | 24.83 | 0.55 |
叶身 Leaf body | 平(3、18%);内折(14、82%) Flat(3, 18%);Inner fold (14, 82%) | 33.31 | 0.47 |
叶尖 Leaf tip | 钝尖(7、41%);渐尖(7、41%);急尖(3、18%) Obtuse (7, 41%); gradual (7, 41%); acute (3, 18%) | 33.57 | 1.04 |
叶面 Leaf surface | 隆起(2、12%);微隆起(8、47%);平(7、41%) Uplift (2, 12%); micro uplift (8, 47%); flat (7, 41%) | 40.12 | 0.97 |
叶缘 Leaf margin | 波(2、12%);微波(5、29%);平(10、59%) Wave (2, 12%); microwave (5, 29%); flat (10, 59%) | 46.86 | 0.92 |
叶质 Leaf quality | 硬(2、12%);中(8、47%);柔软(7、41%) Hard (2, 12%); medium (8, 47%); soft (7, 41%) | 40.12 | 0.97 |
叶齿形态 Morphology of leaf teeth | 重锯齿形(1、6%);锯齿形(9、53%);少齿形(7、41%) Double serrated (1, 6%); serrated (9, 53%); few serrated (7, 41%) | 36.73 | 0.88 |
芽叶茸毛 Pubescens | 多(3、18%);中(3、18%);少(11、64%) More (3, 18%); medium (3, 18%); less (11, 64%) | 52.29 | 0.89 |
芽叶色泽 Color of bud and leaf | 深绿色(2、12%);绿色(5、29%);浅绿色(1、6%);黄绿(3、18%);浅黄色(1、6%); 黄色(3、18%);紫黄色(1、6%);紫色(1、6%) Dark green (2, 12%); green (5, 29%); light green (1, 6%); yellow green (3, 18%); light yellow (1, 6%); yellow (3, 18%); purple yellow (1, 6%); purple (1, 6%) | 57.23 | 1.78 |
Table 1 Descriptive statistics of descriptive traits
性状 Character | 性状描述(株、百分比) Character description (plant, percentage) | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation/% | 多样性指数 Diversity index |
---|---|---|---|
生长势 Growth momentum | 强(5、29%);中(7、41%);弱(5、29%) Strong (5, 29%); medium (7, 41%); weak (5, 29%) | 39.55 | 1.08 |
物候期 Phenophase | 早(4、24%);中(6、35%);晚(7、41%) Early (4, 24%); medium (6, 35%); late (7, 41%) | 44.45 | 1.07 |
树型 Tree type | 灌木型(17、100%) Shrub type (17, 100%) | 0 | 0 |
树姿 Tree posture | 开张(17、100%) Open (17, 100%) | 0 | 0 |
叶片大小 Leaf size | 中叶(4、24%);小叶(13、76%) Middle lobe (4, 24%); lobule (13, 76%) | 35.24 | 0.55 |
叶片着生状态 Leaf setting state | 上斜(14、82%);平(3、18%) Upslope(14, 82%);flat(3, 18%) | 21.59 | 0.47 |
叶形 Leaf shape | 近圆形(1、6%);椭圆形(11、65%);长椭圆形(5、29%) Near circle(1, 6%);oval (11, 65%); long oval (5, 29%) | 31.93 | 0.81 |
叶色 Leaf color | 深绿(6、35%);绿(4、24%);浅绿(5、29%);黄绿(2、12%) Dark green (6, 35%); green (4, 24%); light green (5, 29%); yellow green (2, 12%) | 38.09 | 1.32 |
叶基 Leaf base | 近圆形(13、76%);楔形(4、24%) Near circle(13, 76%);wedge shaped (4, 24%) | 24.83 | 0.55 |
叶身 Leaf body | 平(3、18%);内折(14、82%) Flat(3, 18%);Inner fold (14, 82%) | 33.31 | 0.47 |
叶尖 Leaf tip | 钝尖(7、41%);渐尖(7、41%);急尖(3、18%) Obtuse (7, 41%); gradual (7, 41%); acute (3, 18%) | 33.57 | 1.04 |
叶面 Leaf surface | 隆起(2、12%);微隆起(8、47%);平(7、41%) Uplift (2, 12%); micro uplift (8, 47%); flat (7, 41%) | 40.12 | 0.97 |
叶缘 Leaf margin | 波(2、12%);微波(5、29%);平(10、59%) Wave (2, 12%); microwave (5, 29%); flat (10, 59%) | 46.86 | 0.92 |
叶质 Leaf quality | 硬(2、12%);中(8、47%);柔软(7、41%) Hard (2, 12%); medium (8, 47%); soft (7, 41%) | 40.12 | 0.97 |
叶齿形态 Morphology of leaf teeth | 重锯齿形(1、6%);锯齿形(9、53%);少齿形(7、41%) Double serrated (1, 6%); serrated (9, 53%); few serrated (7, 41%) | 36.73 | 0.88 |
芽叶茸毛 Pubescens | 多(3、18%);中(3、18%);少(11、64%) More (3, 18%); medium (3, 18%); less (11, 64%) | 52.29 | 0.89 |
芽叶色泽 Color of bud and leaf | 深绿色(2、12%);绿色(5、29%);浅绿色(1、6%);黄绿(3、18%);浅黄色(1、6%); 黄色(3、18%);紫黄色(1、6%);紫色(1、6%) Dark green (2, 12%); green (5, 29%); light green (1, 6%); yellow green (3, 18%); light yellow (1, 6%); yellow (3, 18%); purple yellow (1, 6%); purple (1, 6%) | 57.23 | 1.78 |
性状 Character | 极小值 Minimum | 极大值 Maximum | 均值 Mean value | 标准差 Standard deviation | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation/% | 多样性指数 Diversity index | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶长Leaf length/cm | 6.50 | 9.10 | 7.69 | 0.79 | 10.33 | 1.84 | |
叶宽Leaf width/cm | 2.50 | 3.80 | 3.37 | 0.37 | 10.94 | 1.84 | |
叶面积Leaf area/cm2 | 12.40 | 24.40 | 18.28 | 3.25 | 17.77 | 1.81 | |
叶脉对数Vein number | 6.00 | 9.00 | 7.35 | 0.79 | 10.69 | 1.14 | |
单芽长Single bud length/cm | 1.30 | 2.80 | 2.08 | 0.41 | 19.82 | 1.92 | |
一芽二叶长Length of one bud and two leave/cm | 2.00 | 4.10 | 3.17 | 0.59 | 18.52 | 1.95 |
Table 2 Descriptive statistics of quantitative traits in natural hybrid progenies of Huangjinju
性状 Character | 极小值 Minimum | 极大值 Maximum | 均值 Mean value | 标准差 Standard deviation | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation/% | 多样性指数 Diversity index | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶长Leaf length/cm | 6.50 | 9.10 | 7.69 | 0.79 | 10.33 | 1.84 | |
叶宽Leaf width/cm | 2.50 | 3.80 | 3.37 | 0.37 | 10.94 | 1.84 | |
叶面积Leaf area/cm2 | 12.40 | 24.40 | 18.28 | 3.25 | 17.77 | 1.81 | |
叶脉对数Vein number | 6.00 | 9.00 | 7.35 | 0.79 | 10.69 | 1.14 | |
单芽长Single bud length/cm | 1.30 | 2.80 | 2.08 | 0.41 | 19.82 | 1.92 | |
一芽二叶长Length of one bud and two leave/cm | 2.00 | 4.10 | 3.17 | 0.59 | 18.52 | 1.95 |
样品 Sample | 水浸出物 Water extract/% | 游离氨基酸 Free amino acid/% | 咖啡碱 Caffeine/% | 茶多酚 Tea polyphenols/% | 酚氨比 Phenol ammonia ratio | 酯型儿茶素 Ester catechin/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HJJ-1 | 37.25±2.08 bc | 3.34±0.44 b | 4.07±0.35 a | 17.37±1.68 bc | 5.20±0.15 b | 8.67±0.89 c |
HJJ-7 | 39.33±1.72 b | 3.67±0.24 b | 4.16±0.50 a | 16.93±1.63 c | 4.62±0.11 c | 8.38±1.27 c |
HJJ-9 | 44.84±1.88 a | 4.43±0.42 a | 4.55±0.52 a | 21.39±2.30 ab | 4.83±0.05 bc | 12.94±1.08 b |
HJJ-11 | 39.14±2.00 b | 3.63±0.27 b | 4.13±0.66 a | 17.88±0.72 bc | 4.92±0.14 bc | 8.96±1.12 c |
HJJ-12 | 35.67±1.97 c | 4.43±0.42 a | 4.57±0.69 a | 15.32±1.88 c | 3.46±0.08 e | 7.96±1.23 c |
HJJ-14 | 44.82±2.21 a | 4.47±0.51 a | 4.66±0.46 a | 19.59±0.43 b | 4.38±0.33 d | 13.63±0.85 ab |
HJJ-17 | 44.50±1.99 a | 3.64±0.35 b | 4.11±0.51 a | 17.72±0.39 bc | 4.87±0.30 bc | 9.19±0.74 c |
黄金菊Huangjinju | 43.06±1.86 a | 3.45±0.27 b | 4.53±0.26 a | 22.48±0.53 a | 6.51±0.29 a | 15.19±0.76 a |
样品 Sample | 简单儿茶素 Simple catechins/% | 总儿茶素 Total catechins/% | 苦涩味指数 CBTT | GA/% | CG/% | EGC/% |
HJJ-1 | 4.10±0.32 b | 12.77±1.21 c | 6.45±0.08 e | 0.23±0.02 b | 0.15±0.01 c | 2.31±0.21 b |
HJJ-7 | 4.40±0.26 b | 12.78±1.53 c | 6.63±0.34 e | 0.22±0.01 b | 0.17±0.02 c | 2.63±0.15 ab |
HJJ-9 | 4.77±0.32 a | 17.71±1.40 b | 9.06±0.01 c | 0.26±0.03 b | 0.25±0.03 a | 2.82±0.20 a |
HJJ-11 | 4.40±0.42 b | 13.36±1.54 c | 7.51±0.18 d | 0.24±0.03 b | 0.15±0.02 c | 2.77±0.32 a |
HJJ-12 | 3.70±0.26 c | 11.67±1.49 c | 5.85±0.36 f | 0.23±0.02 b | 0.14±0.01 cd | 1.96±0.16 c |
HJJ-14 | 3.91±0.26 c | 17.55±1.11b | 10.72±0.12a | 0.40±0.04 a | 0.21±0.03 b | 2.27±0.16 bc |
HJJ-17 | 3.78±0.23 c | 12.97±0.97 c | 4.69±0.12 g | 0.42±0.04 a | 0.11±0.01 d | 1.51±0.13d |
黄金菊Huangjinju | 3.72±0.16 c | 18.91±0.92 a | 9.31±0.03 b | 0.26±0.03 b | 0.14±0.01 cd | 1.87±0.10 c |
样品Sample | C/% | EC/% | EGCG/% | GCG/% | ECG/% | |
HJJ-1 | 0.75±0.06 c | 0.89±0.11 ab | 6.73±0.84 b | 0.55±0.06 c | 1.38±0.19 b | |
HJJ-7 | 0.74±0.07 c | 0.86±0.08 ab | 6.67±1.27 b | 0.58±0.08 c | 1.13±0.21 b | |
HJJ-9 | 0.71±0.04 cd | 0.98±0.12 a | 10.44±0.99 a | 0.71±0.13 bc | 1.79±0.21 a | |
HJJ-11 | 0.61±0.06 d | 0.87±0.11 ab | 7.06±1.03 b | 0.73±0.11 bc | 1.17±0.23 b | |
HJJ-12 | 0.75±0.11 c | 0.86±0.04 ab | 5.98±1.13 b | 0.63±0.09 bc | 1.36±0.29 b | |
HJJ-14 | 0.57±0.08 d | 0.87±0.05 ab | 10.88±0.84 a | 0.77±0.05 b | 1.99±0.14 a | |
HJJ-17 | 1.30±0.07 a | 0.86±0.07 ab | 7.13±0.70 b | 0.68±0.07 bc | 1.38±0.14 b | |
黄金菊Huangjinju | 0.96±0.05 b | 0.75±0.04 b | 12.04±0.67 a | 1.29±0.14 a | 1.85±0.13 a |
Table 3 Difference analysis of main biochemical components in natural hybrid progenies of Huangjinju
样品 Sample | 水浸出物 Water extract/% | 游离氨基酸 Free amino acid/% | 咖啡碱 Caffeine/% | 茶多酚 Tea polyphenols/% | 酚氨比 Phenol ammonia ratio | 酯型儿茶素 Ester catechin/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HJJ-1 | 37.25±2.08 bc | 3.34±0.44 b | 4.07±0.35 a | 17.37±1.68 bc | 5.20±0.15 b | 8.67±0.89 c |
HJJ-7 | 39.33±1.72 b | 3.67±0.24 b | 4.16±0.50 a | 16.93±1.63 c | 4.62±0.11 c | 8.38±1.27 c |
HJJ-9 | 44.84±1.88 a | 4.43±0.42 a | 4.55±0.52 a | 21.39±2.30 ab | 4.83±0.05 bc | 12.94±1.08 b |
HJJ-11 | 39.14±2.00 b | 3.63±0.27 b | 4.13±0.66 a | 17.88±0.72 bc | 4.92±0.14 bc | 8.96±1.12 c |
HJJ-12 | 35.67±1.97 c | 4.43±0.42 a | 4.57±0.69 a | 15.32±1.88 c | 3.46±0.08 e | 7.96±1.23 c |
HJJ-14 | 44.82±2.21 a | 4.47±0.51 a | 4.66±0.46 a | 19.59±0.43 b | 4.38±0.33 d | 13.63±0.85 ab |
HJJ-17 | 44.50±1.99 a | 3.64±0.35 b | 4.11±0.51 a | 17.72±0.39 bc | 4.87±0.30 bc | 9.19±0.74 c |
黄金菊Huangjinju | 43.06±1.86 a | 3.45±0.27 b | 4.53±0.26 a | 22.48±0.53 a | 6.51±0.29 a | 15.19±0.76 a |
样品 Sample | 简单儿茶素 Simple catechins/% | 总儿茶素 Total catechins/% | 苦涩味指数 CBTT | GA/% | CG/% | EGC/% |
HJJ-1 | 4.10±0.32 b | 12.77±1.21 c | 6.45±0.08 e | 0.23±0.02 b | 0.15±0.01 c | 2.31±0.21 b |
HJJ-7 | 4.40±0.26 b | 12.78±1.53 c | 6.63±0.34 e | 0.22±0.01 b | 0.17±0.02 c | 2.63±0.15 ab |
HJJ-9 | 4.77±0.32 a | 17.71±1.40 b | 9.06±0.01 c | 0.26±0.03 b | 0.25±0.03 a | 2.82±0.20 a |
HJJ-11 | 4.40±0.42 b | 13.36±1.54 c | 7.51±0.18 d | 0.24±0.03 b | 0.15±0.02 c | 2.77±0.32 a |
HJJ-12 | 3.70±0.26 c | 11.67±1.49 c | 5.85±0.36 f | 0.23±0.02 b | 0.14±0.01 cd | 1.96±0.16 c |
HJJ-14 | 3.91±0.26 c | 17.55±1.11b | 10.72±0.12a | 0.40±0.04 a | 0.21±0.03 b | 2.27±0.16 bc |
HJJ-17 | 3.78±0.23 c | 12.97±0.97 c | 4.69±0.12 g | 0.42±0.04 a | 0.11±0.01 d | 1.51±0.13d |
黄金菊Huangjinju | 3.72±0.16 c | 18.91±0.92 a | 9.31±0.03 b | 0.26±0.03 b | 0.14±0.01 cd | 1.87±0.10 c |
样品Sample | C/% | EC/% | EGCG/% | GCG/% | ECG/% | |
HJJ-1 | 0.75±0.06 c | 0.89±0.11 ab | 6.73±0.84 b | 0.55±0.06 c | 1.38±0.19 b | |
HJJ-7 | 0.74±0.07 c | 0.86±0.08 ab | 6.67±1.27 b | 0.58±0.08 c | 1.13±0.21 b | |
HJJ-9 | 0.71±0.04 cd | 0.98±0.12 a | 10.44±0.99 a | 0.71±0.13 bc | 1.79±0.21 a | |
HJJ-11 | 0.61±0.06 d | 0.87±0.11 ab | 7.06±1.03 b | 0.73±0.11 bc | 1.17±0.23 b | |
HJJ-12 | 0.75±0.11 c | 0.86±0.04 ab | 5.98±1.13 b | 0.63±0.09 bc | 1.36±0.29 b | |
HJJ-14 | 0.57±0.08 d | 0.87±0.05 ab | 10.88±0.84 a | 0.77±0.05 b | 1.99±0.14 a | |
HJJ-17 | 1.30±0.07 a | 0.86±0.07 ab | 7.13±0.70 b | 0.68±0.07 bc | 1.38±0.14 b | |
黄金菊Huangjinju | 0.96±0.05 b | 0.75±0.04 b | 12.04±0.67 a | 1.29±0.14 a | 1.85±0.13 a |
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