Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 1073-1086.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20260030
• Future Foods and Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
JIANG Yuanhao1,2(
), HUANG Mengru2, CHU Chenqi2, ZHANG Jin2, HU Jun1,*(
), CHEN Wenxuan2,*(
)
Received:2026-01-13
Online:2026-06-25
Published:2026-07-14
CLC Number:
JIANG Yuanhao, HUANG Mengru, CHU Chenqi, ZHANG Jin, HU Jun, CHEN Wenxuan. Preservation effect of perilla essential oil-tea polyphenols-chitosan composite coating solution on chilled grass carp[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2026, 38(6): 1073-1086.
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URL: http://www.zjnyxb.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20260030
| 项目 Project | 评价标准 Evaluation criteria | 分值 Score |
|---|---|---|
| 气味(5分) Fragrance (5 points) | 鱼肉本身的鲜味,无异味The natural freshness of fish, with no odor | 4~5 |
| 鱼肉鲜味减弱,出现鱼腥味The fresh taste of fish weakens, and a fishy odor appears | 2~3 | |
| 鱼肉鲜味消失,出现明显腥臭味The fresh taste of fish has disappeared, leaving a noticeable fishy odor | 0~1 | |
| 色泽(5分) Color (5 points) | 鱼肉色泽明亮,呈现白粉色The fish flesh has a bright color and appears white-pink | 4~5 |
| 鱼肉颜色偏淡,呈现白色或轻微黄褐色The fish flesh is pale in color, appearing white or slightly yellowish-brown | 2~3 | |
| 鱼肉色泽黯淡,大面积呈现黄褐色The color of fish flesh is dull, with large areas appearing yellow-brown | 0~1 | |
| 质地(5分) Texture (5 points) | 鱼肉质地饱满、按压后立刻回弹The fish flesh has a plump texture and springs back immediately when pressed | 4~5 |
| 鱼肉仍存在一定弹性,按压后缓慢复原 The fish flesh still has some elasticity and slowly returns to its original shape after being pressed | 2~3 | |
| 鱼肉失去弹性,按压基本不复原The fish flesh has lost its elasticity and does not spring back when pressed | 0~1 |
Table 1 Criterion for sensory evaluation
| 项目 Project | 评价标准 Evaluation criteria | 分值 Score |
|---|---|---|
| 气味(5分) Fragrance (5 points) | 鱼肉本身的鲜味,无异味The natural freshness of fish, with no odor | 4~5 |
| 鱼肉鲜味减弱,出现鱼腥味The fresh taste of fish weakens, and a fishy odor appears | 2~3 | |
| 鱼肉鲜味消失,出现明显腥臭味The fresh taste of fish has disappeared, leaving a noticeable fishy odor | 0~1 | |
| 色泽(5分) Color (5 points) | 鱼肉色泽明亮,呈现白粉色The fish flesh has a bright color and appears white-pink | 4~5 |
| 鱼肉颜色偏淡,呈现白色或轻微黄褐色The fish flesh is pale in color, appearing white or slightly yellowish-brown | 2~3 | |
| 鱼肉色泽黯淡,大面积呈现黄褐色The color of fish flesh is dull, with large areas appearing yellow-brown | 0~1 | |
| 质地(5分) Texture (5 points) | 鱼肉质地饱满、按压后立刻回弹The fish flesh has a plump texture and springs back immediately when pressed | 4~5 |
| 鱼肉仍存在一定弹性,按压后缓慢复原 The fish flesh still has some elasticity and slowly returns to its original shape after being pressed | 2~3 | |
| 鱼肉失去弹性,按压基本不复原The fish flesh has lost its elasticity and does not spring back when pressed | 0~1 |
Fig.1 Comparison of antioxidant properties of different samples Bars marked without the same letters indicate significant difference within treatments under the same index at p<0.05.
Fig.2 Effects of different treatments on sensory score and color of chilled grass carp Dots marked without the same letters at the same time point indicate significant (p<0.05) difference among treatments. The same as below. L*, Lightness; a*, Redness-greenness; b*, Yellowness-blueness.
Fig.3 Effect of different treatments on total viable count (TVC), total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) content and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value of chilled grass carp The TVC values shown in the figure are converted to common logarithmic values.
Fig.5 Radar charts of volatile substances detected by electronic nose (A, B) and principal component analysis plots of volatile odor compounds (C, D) of chilled grass carp under PEO-TP-CS treatment (A, C) and control (B, D) during storage W1C indicates aromatic hydrocarbons; W5S indicates nitrogen oxides; W3C indicates ammonia, aromatic molecules; W6S indicates hydride; W5C indicates alkenes, aromatic compounds, polar molecules; W1S indicates alkanes; W1W indicates sulfur compounds; W2S indicates alcohols, some aromatic compounds; W2W indicates aromatic compounds, organic sulfur compounds; W3S indicates alkanes and aliphatic compounds. PC1, Principal component 1; PC2, Principal component 2.
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