›› 2013, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 0-318.

• 论文 •    

Effects of multifunctional medicinal-fertilizer on the control of verticillium wilt and yield and quality of eggplant production

HU Qing-fa;MA Jun-wei;FU Jian-rong;JIANG Li-na;WANG Rong-fu;*;SUN Wan-chun;*   

  1. 1 College of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230032, China; 2 Institute of Environment, Resource, Soil and Fertilizer, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-03-25 Published:2013-03-25

Abstract: Several field experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of multifunctional medicinal-fertilizer, which used calcium cyanamide as a key component, on the control of verticillium wilt and yield and quality of eggplant production. The results showed that the multifunctional medicinal-fertilizer could effectively control verticillium wilt and increased the eggplant yield by 34.6%-45.6% as compared to the common chemical fertilizer. The multifunctional medicinal-fertilizer increased the shoot height and stem thickness of eggplant plants as well as the weight and length of single fruit. Moreover, the contents of vitamin C and crude protein of eggplant in the multifunctional medicinal-fertilizer treatment were higher, but crude fiber content was lower, than those of treatments with common chemical fertilizer. Besides, the multifunctional medicinal-fertilizer significantly alleviated soil salinity accumulation and soil acidity declination.

Key words: multifunctional medicinal-fertilizer, eggplant, yield, quality, verticillium wilt