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Effects of irradiation\|soybean meal on production performance, immune and antioxidant function of broilers

  

  1. (Institute of Animal Science, Wenzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wenzhou 325006, China)
  • Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-06-26

Abstract: To determine the optimum supplemental level of irradiation\|soybean meal for broiler diet, this experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of irradiation\|soybean meal on performance, serum biochemical indexes and the immune organ index in broilers. Five hundred and sixty healthy broilers with near weight were randomly allocated to 4 groups with 4 replicates per group and 35 chickens per replicate. Control group was fed with a corn\|common soybean meal basal diet, and test groups were fed with the basal diet with 5%, 10% and 15% irradiation\|soybean meal(based on diet) instead of corn\|common soybean meal, respectively. The experiment lasted for 42 days. The results showed as follows: (1) The average daily gain and average daily feed intake of broilers among groups were not significantly different (P>005) during 1-21days, while the average daily gain of broilers fed with 5% irradiation\|soybean meal diet increased significantly (P<0.05) during 22-42 d and 1-42 d. The feed to gain ratio of groups fed with irradiation\|soybean meal was significantly reduced during 1-42 day (P<0.01). (2) Compared with the control group, the total serum protein of broilers fed with diets with 10% and 15% irradiation\|soybean meal significantly increased (P<0.05). (3) The diets with 10% and 15% irradiation\|soybean meal could significantly improve the serum T\|SOD activity (P<0.01). (4) The thymus index of broilers in group supplemented with 10% irradiation\|soybean meal was higher(P<0.05). It was concluded that the irradiation\|soybean meal supplementation in the basal diet could promote the growth of broilers, and improve the immunity and oxidation resistance.

Key words: irradiation\, soybean meal, broilers, production performance, immune function, antioxidant function