Research on ammonia emission characteristics and its influencing factors from paddy fields in Taihu Lake region

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.01.17

›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 119-128.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.01.17

• Environmental Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Research on ammonia emission characteristics and its influencing factors from paddy fields in Taihu Lake region

CHEN Yuan¹, FANG Xiaofeng^{1, 2}, SHEN Genxiang^{2, *}, XU Chang², QIAN Xiaoyong², ZHAO Zigang³, YU Shaofeng³, LI Jinwen², WANG Zhenqi²

1. College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237,China;
2. Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China;
3. Shanghai Qingpu Modern Agriculture Park, Shanghai 201717, China

Received:2016-07-20 Online:2017-01-15 Published:2017-02-23

Abstract

Abstract: Ammonia volatilization was monitored via micrometeorological technique in different fertilization periods in paddy fields of Taihu Lake region. Factors influencing ammonia loss, such as N H₄⁺-N concentration, pH in floodwater, N H₄⁺-N concentration in soil, soil temperature, wind speed, were also studied at the same time. The results indicated that ammonia volatilization loss was 28.47% in the period of tillering-top dressing, and was 14.01% in ear bearing-top dressing period after urea application. The ammonia volatilization flux after urea application in varied period decreased as the second period of tillering-top dressing>the first period of tillering-top dressing>ear bearing-top dressing period. Ammonia volatilization lasted 7-11 d. N H₄⁺-N concentration in floodwater was the most important influencing factor in the period of tillering-top dressing, with determination coefficient (R²) of 0.745 4. The important influencing factors in ear bearing-top dressing period included wind speed, N H₄⁺-N concentration in soil and soil temperature, with R² being 0.965 1, 0.787 5 and 0.896 0, respectively.

Key words: micrometeorological technique, ammonia, volatilization flux

CLC Number:

S153

CHEN Yuan, FANG Xiaofeng, SHEN Genxiang, XU Chang, QIAN Xiaoyong, ZHAO Zigang, YU Shaofeng, LI Jinwen, WANG Zhenqi. Research on ammonia emission characteristics and its influencing factors from paddy fields in Taihu Lake region[J]. , 2017, 29(1): 119-128.

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