Determination and comparative analysis of physicochemical properties of different sunflower seeds

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.04.02

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 671-677.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.04.02

• Crop Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Determination and comparative analysis of physicochemical properties of different sunflower seeds

LI Wenlue(), LUO Xiahong, LIU Tingting, JIN Guanrong, GE Yaying, CHEN Changli, AN Xia()

Zhejiang Institute of Landscape Plants and Flowers, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 311251, China

Received:2020-12-17 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-04-28
Contact: AN Xia

Abstract

Abstract:

To clarify the physicochemical properties and utilization value of different types of sunflower seeds, the contents of crude protein, crude fat, amino acids, beneficial heavy metal elements, vitamin E and phytosterol, fatty acid composition and antioxidant activity of three different types of sunflower seeds were detected. The results revealed that the crude fat content of Ornamental Sunflower Alps Orange Red Picotee and edible sunflower JZ055 were 44.55% and 41.20%, respectively, which were lower than that of Oil Sunflower Longkuiza 6 (49.93%), but the crude protein content was 39.50% and 17.85% higher than the latter; 17 amino acids were detected in three kinds of sunflower seeds, glutamic acid content rank the first; The composition and content of fatty acids in their grains were similar, with linolenic acid (72.77%-76.39%) and oleic acid (14.62%-17.55%). The content of linolenic acid in Alps Orange Red Picotee and JZ055 was lower than that of Longkuiza 6, while the content of oleic acid was higher than that of Longkuiza 6; the contents of beneficial metals such as calcium, iron, magnesium and zinc in Alps Orange Red Picotee were the highest, which were 1.39, 143.72, 6.27 and 96.18 mg·g^-1, respectively which were significantly higher than those of the other two types;. The content of vitamin E and β-sitosterol in Longkuiza 6 ranked the first, which were 96.44 and 715.88 μg·g^-1, respectively. The content of rapeseed sterol was the highest in JZ055 (5 205.20 μg·g^-1), and ergosterol in Alps Orange Red Picotee (5.08 μg·g^-1) In terms of antioxidant activity, there was no significant difference among different types of sunflower, the DPPH value ranged from 12.68 to 12.81. In general, different types of sunflower seeds contain the same test components, but the contents are different. Compared with oil sunflower, edible sunflower and Ornamental Sunflower seeds share the same character of oil value.

Key words: sunflower, physicochemical properties, fatty acid composition

CLC Number:

S565.5

LI Wenlue, LUO Xiahong, LIU Tingting, JIN Guanrong, GE Yaying, CHEN Changli, AN Xia. Determination and comparative analysis of physicochemical properties of different sunflower seeds[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(4): 671-677.

Figures/Tables 4

References 20

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项目 Type	粗脂肪含量 Crude fat content	粗蛋白质量分数 Crude protein fraction
JZ055	41.26±0.05 b	19.93±0.31 b
阿尔卑斯橙子红晕黑心	44.55±1.54 b	23.59±0.67 a
Alps Orange Red Picotee
陇葵杂6号 Longkuiza 6	49.93±1.23 a	16.91±1.47 c

项目 Type	粗脂肪含量 Crude fat content	粗蛋白质量分数 Crude protein fraction
JZ055	41.26±0.05 b	19.93±0.31 b
阿尔卑斯橙子红晕黑心	44.55±1.54 b	23.59±0.67 a
Alps Orange Red Picotee
陇葵杂6号 Longkuiza 6	49.93±1.23 a	16.91±1.47 c

项目 Type	JZ055	阿尔卑斯橙子红晕黑心 Alps Orange Red Picotee	陇葵杂6号 Longkuiza 6
天冬氨酸Aspartic acid	7.60±0.22 a	7.86±0.04 a	6.46±0.22 b
谷氨酸 Glutamic acid	17.97±0.27 b	20.00±0.01 a	17.02±0.36 c
丝氨酸 Serine	6.26±0.12 a	5.99±0.01 a	4.99±0.16 b
甘氨酸 Glycine	9.51±0.09 a	9.49±0.01 a	7.91±0.14 b
组氨酸 Histidine	3.06±1.81 a	3.86±0.10 a	2.41±0.03 a
精氨酸 Arginine	9.37±0.07 b	10.52±0.24 a	7.82±0.13 c
苏氨酸 Threonine	4.88±0.14 a	4.32±0.07 b	3.65±0.14 c
丙氨酸 Alanine	4.99±0.06 a	4.65±0.01 ab	4.27±0.21 b
脯氨酸 Proline	11.74±0.03 b	12.10±0.04 a	8.67±0.12 c
酪氨酸 Tyrosine	4.00±0.05 a	4.06±0.03 a	3.13±0.04 b
缬氨酸 Valine	4.38±0.06 a	4.30±0.02 a	3.74±0.06 b
蛋氨酸 Methionine	2.58±0.21 a	2.52±0.03 a	2.35±0.04 a
胱氨酸 Cystine	4.45±0.01 a	3.91±0.01 c	4.33±0.04 b
异亮氨酸 Isoleucine	5.47±0.28 a	4.45±0.02 ab	3.85±0.09 b
亮氨酸 Aminocaproic acid	8.98±0.09 a	8.87±0.01 a	7.48±0.13 b
苯丙氨酸 Phenylalanine	7.60±0.11 a	7.99±0.05 a	5.96±0.18 b
赖氨酸 lysine	2.15±0.04 a	1.79±0.01 b	2.30±0.09 a
总量 Total	114.47±0.02 a	116.66±0.34 a	96.33±2.16 b

项目 Type	JZ055	阿尔卑斯橙子红晕黑心 Alps Orange Red Picotee	陇葵杂6号 Longkuiza 6
天冬氨酸Aspartic acid	7.60±0.22 a	7.86±0.04 a	6.46±0.22 b
谷氨酸 Glutamic acid	17.97±0.27 b	20.00±0.01 a	17.02±0.36 c
丝氨酸 Serine	6.26±0.12 a	5.99±0.01 a	4.99±0.16 b
甘氨酸 Glycine	9.51±0.09 a	9.49±0.01 a	7.91±0.14 b
组氨酸 Histidine	3.06±1.81 a	3.86±0.10 a	2.41±0.03 a
精氨酸 Arginine	9.37±0.07 b	10.52±0.24 a	7.82±0.13 c
苏氨酸 Threonine	4.88±0.14 a	4.32±0.07 b	3.65±0.14 c
丙氨酸 Alanine	4.99±0.06 a	4.65±0.01 ab	4.27±0.21 b
脯氨酸 Proline	11.74±0.03 b	12.10±0.04 a	8.67±0.12 c
酪氨酸 Tyrosine	4.00±0.05 a	4.06±0.03 a	3.13±0.04 b
缬氨酸 Valine	4.38±0.06 a	4.30±0.02 a	3.74±0.06 b
蛋氨酸 Methionine	2.58±0.21 a	2.52±0.03 a	2.35±0.04 a
胱氨酸 Cystine	4.45±0.01 a	3.91±0.01 c	4.33±0.04 b
异亮氨酸 Isoleucine	5.47±0.28 a	4.45±0.02 ab	3.85±0.09 b
亮氨酸 Aminocaproic acid	8.98±0.09 a	8.87±0.01 a	7.48±0.13 b
苯丙氨酸 Phenylalanine	7.60±0.11 a	7.99±0.05 a	5.96±0.18 b
赖氨酸 lysine	2.15±0.04 a	1.79±0.01 b	2.30±0.09 a
总量 Total	114.47±0.02 a	116.66±0.34 a	96.33±2.16 b

项目 Type	棕榈酸 Palmitic acid content	硬脂酸 Stearic acid content	油酸 Oleic acid content	亚油酸 Linolenic acid content	花生酸 Arachidic acid content	亚麻酸 Linolenic acid content	山嵛酸 Behenic acid content
JZ055	3.46±0.01 a	4.56±0.08 a	17.55±0.33 a	72.77±0.37 b	0.31±0.01 a	0.13±0.01 a	0.84±0.01 a
阿尔卑斯橙子红晕黑心	2.98±0.03 c	4.70±0.19 a	17.31±0.03 a	73.55±0.17 b	0.25±0.04 a	0.13±0.01 a	0.75±0.03 b
Alps Orange Red Picotee
陇葵杂6号Longkuiza 6	3.21±0.01 b	4.29±0.22 a	14.62±0.08 b	76.39±0.17 a	0.27±0.01 a	0.14±0.01 a	0.80±0.01 ab

Determination and comparative analysis of physicochemical properties of different sunflower seeds

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项目 Type	JZ055	阿尔卑斯橙子红晕黑心 Alps Orange Red Picotee	陇葵杂6号 Longkuiza 6
钙 Ca/mg·g^-1	0.91±0.04 c	1.39±0.01 a	1.08±0.06 b
铁 Fe/mg·g^-1	108.96±2.56 b	143.72±2.19 a	99.48±1.76 c
镁 Mg/mg·g^-1	4.65±0.18 b	6.27±0.25 a	4.38±0.00 b
锌 Zn/mg·g^-1	62.27±1.97 b	96.18±3.72 a	66.95±0.72 b
维生素E Vitamin E/μg·g^-1	93.30±2.52 a	72.29±1.79 b	96.44±5.41 a
菜油甾醇含量 Campesterol content/μg·g^-1	5205.20±169.89 a	5163.61±15.05 a	4239.38±69.72 b
β-谷甾醇含量 β-sitosterol content/μg·g^-1	616.44±10.21 b	597.53±17.78 b	715.88±28.66 a
麦角甾醇含量 Ergosterol content/μg·g^-1	4.68±0.04 b	5.08±0.08 a	4.00±0.02 c

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