Developmental changes of amino acid profiles in muscle and serum and their correlation with muscle growth of Jinhua pigs

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.04.04

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 687-694.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.04.04

• Animal Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Developmental changes of amino acid profiles in muscle and serum and their correlation with muscle growth of Jinhua pigs

LI Jingshang¹^,²(), ZHANG Xiaojun³, CHEN Shengchang¹, JIANG Jinhua⁴, XIANG Yun³, TU Pingguang³, LOU Fangfang³, YANG Hua², XIAO Yingping²^,^*()

1. College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
2. State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Agro-Product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
3. Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinhua 321017, Zhejiang, China
4. Animal Quarantine Station of Jindong District, Jinhua City, Jinhua 321015, Zhejiang, China

Received:2021-04-12 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-04-28
Contact: XIAO Yingping

Abstract

Abstract:

In the present study, a total of 60 Jinhua piglets from the same batch were fed with commercial diets under the standard management. Four Jinhua pigs were randomly selected and slaughtered at 45, 90, 150 and 270 days of age, respectively, to determine the ribeye areas, and longissimus dorsi muscle and serum samples were collected to determine the content of amino acids and their derivatives. The results showed that the ribeye areas of Jinhua pigs significantly (P<0.05) increased with age. In the longissimus dorsi: essential amino acids content and total amino acids content significantly (P<0.05) increased first, then significantly (P<0.05) decreased and remained stable after; while nonessential amino acids content increased significantly (P<0.05) first, decreased significantly (P<0.05) later and then increased significantly (P<0.05). In the serum: essential amino acids content remained stable first, and then increased significantly (P<0.05); nonessential amino acids content decreased significantly (P<0.05) first, increased significantly (P<0.05) later and then remained stable; total amino acid content decreased significantly (P<0.05) first, then increased significantly (P<0.05). Most of the amino acids contents in muscle and serum were positively correlated with ribeye areas, where the contents of arginine, valine, isoleucine and leucine contents gave a strong positive correlation with ribeye areas, but glycine content in the muscle and serum was negatively associated with ribeye areas. In summary, the amino acid profiles in the muscle and serum of Jinhua pigs presented developmental changes, and arginine, valine, isoleucine and leucine contents were positively correlated with muscle growth.

Key words: Jinhua pigs, amino acid profile, ribeye areas, muscle growth, developmental changes

CLC Number:

S852.21

LI Jingshang, ZHANG Xiaojun, CHEN Shengchang, JIANG Jinhua, XIANG Yun, TU Pingguang, LOU Fangfang, YANG Hua, XIAO Yingping. Developmental changes of amino acid profiles in muscle and serum and their correlation with muscle growth of Jinhua pigs[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(4): 687-694.

Figures/Tables 7

References 33

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项目Item	D45	D90	D150	D270
组氨酸Histidine^*	0.91±0.06 ab	1.14±0.02 a	0.62±0.08 c	0.88±0.12 b
苏氨酸Threonine^*	1.09±0.03	1.14±0.01	1.07±0.03	1.10±0.02
精氨酸Arginine^*	1.36±0.06 bc	1.53±0.12 ab	1.16±0.05 c	1.70±0.13 a
缬氨酸Valine^*	1.13±0.06 c	1.40±0.03 ab	1.29±0.05 b	1.50±0.05 a
异亮氨酸Isoleucine^*	1.05±0.06 b	1.28±0.02 a	1.16±0.06 ab	1.17±0.02 ab
亮氨酸Leucine^*	1.81±0.09 b	2.17±0.04 a	2.01±0.12 ab	2.21±0.05 a
赖氨酸Lysine^*	2.06±0.10 b	2.35±0.05 a b	2.16±0.17 b	2.58±0.08 a
甲硫氨酸Methionine^*	1.59±0.12 b	2.87±0.12 a	3.14±0.03 a	0.56±0.02 c
苯丙氨酸Phenylalanine^*	0.97±0.04 c	1.15±0.02 ab	1.00±0.05 b	1.23±0.08 a
天冬氨酸Aspartic acid	2.10±0.10 b	2.53±0.05 a	2.21±0.11 b	2.52±0.07 a
谷氨酸Glutamic acid	3.62±0.18 b	4.34±0.09 a	3.84±0.22 ab	4.23±0.12 a
丝氨酸Serine	0.90±0.04 b	1.07±0.02 a	0.94±0.05 b	1.06±0.02 a
甘氨酸Glycine	0.97±0.05 b	1.16±0.02 a	1.11±0.09 ab	0.99±0.02 ab
丙氨酸Alanine	1.34±0.05 c	1.54±0.03 a	1.40±0.07 bc	1.49±0.03 ab
酪氨酸Tyrosine	0.55±0.04 b	0.73±0.03 a	0.57±0.02 b	0.68±0.02 a
脯氨酸Proline	0.89±0.04	0.97±0.02	0.83±0.05	1.17±0.25
半胱氨酸Cysteine	0.05±0.01	0.05±0.01	0.04±0.01	0.05±0.01
必需氨基酸Essential amino acids	11.95±0.46 c	15.02±0.33 a	13.60±0.46 b	12.92±0.09 bc
非必需氨基酸Nonessential amino acids	10.41±0.50 b	12.37±0.26 a	10.94±0.54 b	12.17±0.06 a
总氨基酸Total amino acids	22.36±0.93 c	27.39±0.59 a	24.53±0.97 bc	25.08±0.10 b

项目Item	D45	D90	D150	D270
组氨酸Histidine^*	0.91±0.06 ab	1.14±0.02 a	0.62±0.08 c	0.88±0.12 b
苏氨酸Threonine^*	1.09±0.03	1.14±0.01	1.07±0.03	1.10±0.02
精氨酸Arginine^*	1.36±0.06 bc	1.53±0.12 ab	1.16±0.05 c	1.70±0.13 a
缬氨酸Valine^*	1.13±0.06 c	1.40±0.03 ab	1.29±0.05 b	1.50±0.05 a
异亮氨酸Isoleucine^*	1.05±0.06 b	1.28±0.02 a	1.16±0.06 ab	1.17±0.02 ab
亮氨酸Leucine^*	1.81±0.09 b	2.17±0.04 a	2.01±0.12 ab	2.21±0.05 a
赖氨酸Lysine^*	2.06±0.10 b	2.35±0.05 a b	2.16±0.17 b	2.58±0.08 a
甲硫氨酸Methionine^*	1.59±0.12 b	2.87±0.12 a	3.14±0.03 a	0.56±0.02 c
苯丙氨酸Phenylalanine^*	0.97±0.04 c	1.15±0.02 ab	1.00±0.05 b	1.23±0.08 a
天冬氨酸Aspartic acid	2.10±0.10 b	2.53±0.05 a	2.21±0.11 b	2.52±0.07 a
谷氨酸Glutamic acid	3.62±0.18 b	4.34±0.09 a	3.84±0.22 ab	4.23±0.12 a
丝氨酸Serine	0.90±0.04 b	1.07±0.02 a	0.94±0.05 b	1.06±0.02 a
甘氨酸Glycine	0.97±0.05 b	1.16±0.02 a	1.11±0.09 ab	0.99±0.02 ab
丙氨酸Alanine	1.34±0.05 c	1.54±0.03 a	1.40±0.07 bc	1.49±0.03 ab
酪氨酸Tyrosine	0.55±0.04 b	0.73±0.03 a	0.57±0.02 b	0.68±0.02 a
脯氨酸Proline	0.89±0.04	0.97±0.02	0.83±0.05	1.17±0.25
半胱氨酸Cysteine	0.05±0.01	0.05±0.01	0.04±0.01	0.05±0.01
必需氨基酸Essential amino acids	11.95±0.46 c	15.02±0.33 a	13.60±0.46 b	12.92±0.09 bc
非必需氨基酸Nonessential amino acids	10.41±0.50 b	12.37±0.26 a	10.94±0.54 b	12.17±0.06 a
总氨基酸Total amino acids	22.36±0.93 c	27.39±0.59 a	24.53±0.97 bc	25.08±0.10 b

项目Item	D45	D90	D150	D270
组氨酸Histidine^*	14.32±1.04 ab	14.02±1.19 b	16.18±1.03 ab	17.48±0.65 a
苏氨酸Threonine^*	18.35±1.77 b	19.57±0.86 b	22.00±2.11 ab	26.00±1.27 a
精氨酸Arginine^*	24.64±2.37 b	30.48±0.82 ab	32.95±3.41 a	37.93±2.65 a
缬氨酸Valine^*	29.58±3.16 bc	25.69±1.21 c	35.96±1.98 b	47.63±2.41 a
异亮氨酸Isoleucine^*	15.66±0.57 b	14.76±1.57 b	18.61±2.02 ab	22.40±1.34 a
亮氨酸Leucine^*	28.02±1.57 bc	26.07±1.35 c	30.99±0.67 b	37.29±1.91 a
赖氨酸Lysine^*	33.26±2.86 ab	25.57±2.65 b	27.03±3.66 b	35.92±0.94 a
甲硫氨酸Methionine^*	7.13±0.28 b	7.94±0.58 ab	8.15±0.39 ab	8.70±0.29 a
苯丙氨酸Phenylalanine^*	19.12±4.03	15.42±1.24	18.52±1.28	20.86±0.98
天冬氨酸Aspartic acid	8.65±1.05 ab	6.08±0.26 b	5.79±0.35 b	11.45±1.82 a
谷氨酸Glutamic acid	86.61±4.26 b	59.91±5.35 c	70.44±2.09 bc	112.08±8.82 a
丝氨酸Serine	40.84±4.08 a	22.41±2.41 b	21.14±1.55 b	21.31±0.82 b
甘氨酸Glycine	68.25±1.94 a	42.50±3.53 b	65.37±5.46 a	62.01±3.09 a
丙氨酸Alanine	51.79±3.91	52.03±4.62	58.84±3.81	61.86±5.85
酪氨酸Tyrosine	14.68±0.75 b	16.21±0.97 b	18.47±0.24 a	18.23±0.33 a
脯氨酸Proline	34.20±3.01 ab	36.65±1.36 a	39.44±3.87 a	26.86±1.66 b
半胱氨酸Cysteine	0.02±0.02	0.07±0.06	0.35±0.13	0.71±0.41
必需氨基酸Essential amino acids	190.07±11.02 b	179.52±3.09 b	210.60±14.19 b	254.20±8.13 a
非必需氨基酸	305.03±5.20 a	235.85±14.09 b	279.84±4.67 a	314.50±18.06 a
Nonessential amino acids
总氨基酸Total amino acids	495.10±11.79 b	415.36±16.17 c	490.44±9.56 b	568.70±26.11 a

项目Item	D45	D90	D150	D270
组氨酸Histidine^*	14.32±1.04 ab	14.02±1.19 b	16.18±1.03 ab	17.48±0.65 a
苏氨酸Threonine^*	18.35±1.77 b	19.57±0.86 b	22.00±2.11 ab	26.00±1.27 a
精氨酸Arginine^*	24.64±2.37 b	30.48±0.82 ab	32.95±3.41 a	37.93±2.65 a
缬氨酸Valine^*	29.58±3.16 bc	25.69±1.21 c	35.96±1.98 b	47.63±2.41 a
异亮氨酸Isoleucine^*	15.66±0.57 b	14.76±1.57 b	18.61±2.02 ab	22.40±1.34 a
亮氨酸Leucine^*	28.02±1.57 bc	26.07±1.35 c	30.99±0.67 b	37.29±1.91 a
赖氨酸Lysine^*	33.26±2.86 ab	25.57±2.65 b	27.03±3.66 b	35.92±0.94 a
甲硫氨酸Methionine^*	7.13±0.28 b	7.94±0.58 ab	8.15±0.39 ab	8.70±0.29 a
苯丙氨酸Phenylalanine^*	19.12±4.03	15.42±1.24	18.52±1.28	20.86±0.98
天冬氨酸Aspartic acid	8.65±1.05 ab	6.08±0.26 b	5.79±0.35 b	11.45±1.82 a
谷氨酸Glutamic acid	86.61±4.26 b	59.91±5.35 c	70.44±2.09 bc	112.08±8.82 a
丝氨酸Serine	40.84±4.08 a	22.41±2.41 b	21.14±1.55 b	21.31±0.82 b
甘氨酸Glycine	68.25±1.94 a	42.50±3.53 b	65.37±5.46 a	62.01±3.09 a
丙氨酸Alanine	51.79±3.91	52.03±4.62	58.84±3.81	61.86±5.85
酪氨酸Tyrosine	14.68±0.75 b	16.21±0.97 b	18.47±0.24 a	18.23±0.33 a
脯氨酸Proline	34.20±3.01 ab	36.65±1.36 a	39.44±3.87 a	26.86±1.66 b
半胱氨酸Cysteine	0.02±0.02	0.07±0.06	0.35±0.13	0.71±0.41
必需氨基酸Essential amino acids	190.07±11.02 b	179.52±3.09 b	210.60±14.19 b	254.20±8.13 a
非必需氨基酸	305.03±5.20 a	235.85±14.09 b	279.84±4.67 a	314.50±18.06 a
Nonessential amino acids
总氨基酸Total amino acids	495.10±11.79 b	415.36±16.17 c	490.44±9.56 b	568.70±26.11 a

项目Item	D45	D90	D150	D270
γ-氨基正丁酸γ-aminobutyric acid	0.09±0.01 a	0.08±0.01 a	0.10±0.01 a	0.01±0.01 b
牛磺酸Taurine	31.76±2.04 b	25.81±2.34 b	29.75±2.00 b	42.92±3.40 a
α-氨基己二酸α-aminoadipic acid	12.54±2.59 a	9.12±1.04 ab	7.17±0.53 b	9.46±1.49 ab
瓜氨酸Citrulline	9.12±0.65 b	9.82±0.63 b	13.80±1.21 a	11.40±1.46 ab
鸟氨酸Ornithine	16.08±1.24 a	10.80±1.60 b	13.12±0.94 ab	12.59±0.96 ab
胱硫醚Cystathionine	2.03±0.18	1.99±0.32	1.84±0.19	2.18±0.08
α-氨基正丁酸α-aminobutyric acid	1.71±0.34	1.68±0.22	1.69±0.17	3.17±0.85
β-丙氨酸β-alanine	1.70±0.23 a	1.68±0.07 a	1.07±0.03 b	0.89±0.15 b
β-氨基异丁酸β-aminoisobutyric acid	0.01±0.01	0.01±0.01	0.01±0.01	0.32±0.26
肌肽Carnosine	4.62±0.48	4.41±0.29	5.02±0.49	4.17±0.62
乙醇胺Ethanolamine	2.28±0.10 ab	2.10±0.19 b	2.08±0.21 b	2.71±0.09 a
羟脯氨酸Hydroxyproline	10.32±1.15 a	6.94±0.49 b	6.78±0.35 b	3.77±0.81 c
1-甲基组氨酸1-methylhistidine	2.45±0.30 a	1.66±0.18 b	1.16±0.09 b	0.39±0.24 c
3-甲基组氨酸3-methylhistidine	1.48±0.12 ab	1.37±0.16 ab	1.20±0.09 b	1.66±0.16 a
磷酸丝氨酸Phosphoserine	2.01±0.12 b	1.50±0.14 c	1.55±0.05 c	3.16±0.23 a
尿素Urea	103.33±17.57 c	190.10±10.18 b	239.03±5.50 ab	249.41±25.86 a

Developmental changes of amino acid profiles in muscle and serum and their correlation with muscle growth of Jinhua pigs

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