Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 1669-1678.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.08.11
• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Feng1(), LIU Haitian1, YU Qiaogang1, YE Jing1, HE Xinhua2, ZHOU Yang3,*(
), MA Junwei1,*(
)
Received:
2021-08-07
Online:
2022-08-25
Published:
2022-08-26
Contact:
ZHOU Yang,MA Junwei
CLC Number:
WANG Feng, LIU Haitian, YU Qiaogang, YE Jing, HE Xinhua, ZHOU Yang, MA Junwei. Dry matter and nutrients accumulation characteristics of high-yield and conventional daylily varieties[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(8): 1669-1678.
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URL: http://www.zjnyxb.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.08.11
Fig.1 Dry matter accumulation of daylily at different growth periods BUS, Budding stage; LES, Leaf-expansion stage; BOS, Bolting stage; BFS, Budding and flowering stage; LWS, Leaf withering stage; DS, Dormancy stage. The same as below.
品种 Variety | N/(kg· hm-2) | K/(kg· hm-2) | P/(kg· hm-2) | S/(kg· hm-2) | Ca/(kg· hm-2) | Mg/(kg· hm-2) | Zn/(g· hm-2) | B/(g· hm-2) | Mo/(g· hm-2) | Mn/(g· hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
实心Shixin | 141.17 b | 243.57 b | 33.30 b | 14.67 b | 81.25 b | 15.50 b | 632.14 b | 216.12 b | 3.43 b | 2 584.7 b |
207 | 372.14 a | 844.77 a | 92.64 a | 21.19 a | 242.94 a | 37.19 a | 1 200.45 a | 434.78 a | 8.90 a | 2 817.0 a |
Table 1 Total accumulation amount of nutrients of different daylily varieties in the whole growth periods
品种 Variety | N/(kg· hm-2) | K/(kg· hm-2) | P/(kg· hm-2) | S/(kg· hm-2) | Ca/(kg· hm-2) | Mg/(kg· hm-2) | Zn/(g· hm-2) | B/(g· hm-2) | Mo/(g· hm-2) | Mn/(g· hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
实心Shixin | 141.17 b | 243.57 b | 33.30 b | 14.67 b | 81.25 b | 15.50 b | 632.14 b | 216.12 b | 3.43 b | 2 584.7 b |
207 | 372.14 a | 844.77 a | 92.64 a | 21.19 a | 242.94 a | 37.19 a | 1 200.45 a | 434.78 a | 8.90 a | 2 817.0 a |
品种 Variety | 生育期 Growth period | 占总养分吸收量的比例 Proportion in total nutrient accumulation/% | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | K | P | S | Ca | Mg | Zn | B | Mo | Mn | ||
实心 | BUS | 86.44 | 55.01 | 33.52 | 85.08 | 45.72 | 27.83 | 45.04 | 28.81 | 16.71 | 13.30 |
Shixin | LES | 0 | 23.02 | 0 | 0 | 28.10 | 62.08 | 31.87 | 42.44 | 53.67 | 86.70 |
BOS | 0.71 | 19.49 | 54.81 | 0 | 26.18 | 10.09 | 21.74 | 26.15 | 29.62 | 0 | |
BFS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
LWS | 12.84 | 2.48 | 0 | 14.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
DS | 0 | 0 | 11.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 2.60 | 0 | 0 | |
207 | BUS | 39.35 | 19.32 | 15.86 | 38.98 | 4.97 | 8.35 | 33.91 | 16.71 | 7.14 | 27.93 |
LES | 24.28 | 25.71 | 14.15 | 18.28 | 30.68 | 25.72 | 20.60 | 20.01 | 15.55 | 25.90 | |
BOS | 36.38 | 54.97 | 69.99 | 42.74 | 64.35 | 65.93 | 45.49 | 63.28 | 77.30 | 46.18 | |
BFS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
LWS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
DS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Table 2 Accumulation characteristics of nutrients of daylily at different growth periods
品种 Variety | 生育期 Growth period | 占总养分吸收量的比例 Proportion in total nutrient accumulation/% | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | K | P | S | Ca | Mg | Zn | B | Mo | Mn | ||
实心 | BUS | 86.44 | 55.01 | 33.52 | 85.08 | 45.72 | 27.83 | 45.04 | 28.81 | 16.71 | 13.30 |
Shixin | LES | 0 | 23.02 | 0 | 0 | 28.10 | 62.08 | 31.87 | 42.44 | 53.67 | 86.70 |
BOS | 0.71 | 19.49 | 54.81 | 0 | 26.18 | 10.09 | 21.74 | 26.15 | 29.62 | 0 | |
BFS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
LWS | 12.84 | 2.48 | 0 | 14.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
DS | 0 | 0 | 11.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 2.60 | 0 | 0 | |
207 | BUS | 39.35 | 19.32 | 15.86 | 38.98 | 4.97 | 8.35 | 33.91 | 16.71 | 7.14 | 27.93 |
LES | 24.28 | 25.71 | 14.15 | 18.28 | 30.68 | 25.72 | 20.60 | 20.01 | 15.55 | 25.90 | |
BOS | 36.38 | 54.97 | 69.99 | 42.74 | 64.35 | 65.93 | 45.49 | 63.28 | 77.30 | 46.18 | |
BFS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
LWS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
DS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
品种 Variety | 生育期 Growth period | 根部Root | 地上部Shoot | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zn/(mg· kg-1) | B/(mg· kg-1) | Mo/(μg· kg-1) | Mn/(μg· kg-1) | Zn/(mg· kg-1) | B/(mg· kg-1) | Mo/(μg· kg-1) | Mn/(μg· kg-1) | ||
实心 Shixin | BUS | 37.02± 2.08 a | 13.38± 0.82 a | 50.58± 20.73 b | 71.55± 7.51 a | 49.58± 3.01 a | 15.14± 2.02 ab | 309.1± 56.0 b | 44.19± 6.07 c |
LES | 40.92± 18.03 a | 10.58± 1.36 ab | 71.84± 16.69 a | 56.41± 8.43 b | 34.62± 1.73 b | 10.33± 1.79 b | 98.9± 15.2 d | 54.38± 8.63 c | |
BOS | 19.51± 1.38 c | 7.40± 0.69 c | 38.58± 7.42 c | 37.66± 7.22 c | 40.87± 5.32 ab | 12.12± 1.63 b | 231.7± 67.4 c | 241.84± 72.9 a | |
BFS | 25.95± 1.22 b | 7.77± 0.73 c | 48.27± 7.04 b | 52.49± 7.14 b | 36.66± 2.96 b | 13.36± 2.43 b | 224.4± 43.4 c | 112.98± 26.36 b | |
LWS | 34.46± 2.55 ab | 8.96± 1.07 b | 45.15± 9.52 bc | 63.6± 10.81 ab | 34.64± 3.28 b | 12.9± 3.15 b | 362.6± 24.2 ab | 156.74± 19.33 ab | |
DS | 29.59± 5.49 b | 9.42± 1.03 b | 63.01± 9.67 ab | 56.99± 6.36 b | 44.85± 2.02 a | 19.59± 3.44 a | 419.4± 41.1 a | 166.21± 16.70 ab | |
207 | BUS | 50.85± 5.30 c | 15.06± 1.81 ab | 98.04± 10.62 d | 53.74± 10.82 c | 81.87± 7.86 a | 18.67± 1.48 a | 188.8± 28.0 c | 89.68± 12.07 c |
LES | 84.78± 11.52 a | 18.68± 2.27 a | 178.07± 18.95 c | 118.09± 5.96 a | 95.37± 3.70 a | 17.05± 2.38 a | 118.0± 28.3 d | 194.89± 26.78 a | |
BOS | 78.44± 4.08 a | 11.71± 2.01 c | 126.44± 15.54 cd | 114.49± 15.5 a | 23.79± 3.29 c | 11.94± 2.90 b | 147.3± 17.4 cd | 90.73± 15.94 c | |
BFS | 64.75± 6.00 b | 12.83± 2.26 b | 233.02± 35.33 b | 90.47± 5.50 b | 22.53± 5.75 c | 14.28± 4.93 ab | 291.8± 48.8 b | 84.44± 12.69 c | |
LWS | 48.74± 14.2 c | 14.94± 3.06 ab | 305.52± 52.56 a | 90.77± 7.79 b | 45.41± 10.00 b | 18.22± 1.53 a | 332.3± 27.8 a | 138.86± 15.29 b | |
DS | 47.26± 1.86 c | 14.19± 1.60 ab | 65.42± 8.16 d | 41.93± 1.35 c | 41.40± 9.79 b | 10.54± 2.18 b | 384.5± 46.9 a | 47.17± 4.73 d |
Table 3 Zn, B, Mo, Mn concentration in root and shoot of daylily at different growth periods
品种 Variety | 生育期 Growth period | 根部Root | 地上部Shoot | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zn/(mg· kg-1) | B/(mg· kg-1) | Mo/(μg· kg-1) | Mn/(μg· kg-1) | Zn/(mg· kg-1) | B/(mg· kg-1) | Mo/(μg· kg-1) | Mn/(μg· kg-1) | ||
实心 Shixin | BUS | 37.02± 2.08 a | 13.38± 0.82 a | 50.58± 20.73 b | 71.55± 7.51 a | 49.58± 3.01 a | 15.14± 2.02 ab | 309.1± 56.0 b | 44.19± 6.07 c |
LES | 40.92± 18.03 a | 10.58± 1.36 ab | 71.84± 16.69 a | 56.41± 8.43 b | 34.62± 1.73 b | 10.33± 1.79 b | 98.9± 15.2 d | 54.38± 8.63 c | |
BOS | 19.51± 1.38 c | 7.40± 0.69 c | 38.58± 7.42 c | 37.66± 7.22 c | 40.87± 5.32 ab | 12.12± 1.63 b | 231.7± 67.4 c | 241.84± 72.9 a | |
BFS | 25.95± 1.22 b | 7.77± 0.73 c | 48.27± 7.04 b | 52.49± 7.14 b | 36.66± 2.96 b | 13.36± 2.43 b | 224.4± 43.4 c | 112.98± 26.36 b | |
LWS | 34.46± 2.55 ab | 8.96± 1.07 b | 45.15± 9.52 bc | 63.6± 10.81 ab | 34.64± 3.28 b | 12.9± 3.15 b | 362.6± 24.2 ab | 156.74± 19.33 ab | |
DS | 29.59± 5.49 b | 9.42± 1.03 b | 63.01± 9.67 ab | 56.99± 6.36 b | 44.85± 2.02 a | 19.59± 3.44 a | 419.4± 41.1 a | 166.21± 16.70 ab | |
207 | BUS | 50.85± 5.30 c | 15.06± 1.81 ab | 98.04± 10.62 d | 53.74± 10.82 c | 81.87± 7.86 a | 18.67± 1.48 a | 188.8± 28.0 c | 89.68± 12.07 c |
LES | 84.78± 11.52 a | 18.68± 2.27 a | 178.07± 18.95 c | 118.09± 5.96 a | 95.37± 3.70 a | 17.05± 2.38 a | 118.0± 28.3 d | 194.89± 26.78 a | |
BOS | 78.44± 4.08 a | 11.71± 2.01 c | 126.44± 15.54 cd | 114.49± 15.5 a | 23.79± 3.29 c | 11.94± 2.90 b | 147.3± 17.4 cd | 90.73± 15.94 c | |
BFS | 64.75± 6.00 b | 12.83± 2.26 b | 233.02± 35.33 b | 90.47± 5.50 b | 22.53± 5.75 c | 14.28± 4.93 ab | 291.8± 48.8 b | 84.44± 12.69 c | |
LWS | 48.74± 14.2 c | 14.94± 3.06 ab | 305.52± 52.56 a | 90.77± 7.79 b | 45.41± 10.00 b | 18.22± 1.53 a | 332.3± 27.8 a | 138.86± 15.29 b | |
DS | 47.26± 1.86 c | 14.19± 1.60 ab | 65.42± 8.16 d | 41.93± 1.35 c | 41.40± 9.79 b | 10.54± 2.18 b | 384.5± 46.9 a | 47.17± 4.73 d |
元素 Element | 花中含量 Concentration in flower/(g·kg-1) | 花中积累量 Accumulation in flower/(kg·hm-2) | 占全株比例 Proportion in total plant/% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
实心Shixin | 207 | 实心Shixin | 207 | 实心Shixin | 207 | |
N | 19.90±0.52 b | 21.65±0.16 a | 59.70±1.56 b | 89.32±0.68 a | 42.29 a | 24.00 b |
K | 24.17±0.29 a | 24.28±0.25 a | 72.50±0.87 b | 100.15±1.05 a | 29.77 a | 11.85 b |
P | 3.16±0.16 b | 3.83±0.09 a | 9.47±0.47 b | 15.80±0.37 a | 28.44 a | 17.05 b |
S | 1.10±0.02 a | 1.26±0.12 a | 3.31±0.06 b | 5.20±0.51 a | 22.56 a | 24.53 a |
Ca | 1.52±0.37 b | 6.75±1.72 a | 4.55±1.11 b | 27.84±7.10 a | 5.60 b | 11.46 a |
Mg | 1.03±0.16 a | 1.17±0.09 a | 3.09±0.47 b | 4.82±0.36 a | 19.94 a | 12.96 b |
Zn | 36.57±6.67 a | 48.57±5.25 a | 109.71±20 b | 200.36±21.68 a | 17.36 a | 16.69 a |
B | 10.54±2.25 a | 11.71±3.45 a | 31.63±6.75 b | 48.31±14.25 a | 14.64 a | 11.11 b |
Mo | 0.34±0.15 a | 0.13±0.08 b | 1.03±0.07 a | 0.54±0.04 b | 30.03 a | 6.07 b |
Mn | 41.59±7.26 b | 192.3±37.39 a | 124.76±21.79 b | 793.22±154.23 a | 4.83 b | 28.16 a |
Table 4 Accumulation of different elements in flower of daylily
元素 Element | 花中含量 Concentration in flower/(g·kg-1) | 花中积累量 Accumulation in flower/(kg·hm-2) | 占全株比例 Proportion in total plant/% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
实心Shixin | 207 | 实心Shixin | 207 | 实心Shixin | 207 | |
N | 19.90±0.52 b | 21.65±0.16 a | 59.70±1.56 b | 89.32±0.68 a | 42.29 a | 24.00 b |
K | 24.17±0.29 a | 24.28±0.25 a | 72.50±0.87 b | 100.15±1.05 a | 29.77 a | 11.85 b |
P | 3.16±0.16 b | 3.83±0.09 a | 9.47±0.47 b | 15.80±0.37 a | 28.44 a | 17.05 b |
S | 1.10±0.02 a | 1.26±0.12 a | 3.31±0.06 b | 5.20±0.51 a | 22.56 a | 24.53 a |
Ca | 1.52±0.37 b | 6.75±1.72 a | 4.55±1.11 b | 27.84±7.10 a | 5.60 b | 11.46 a |
Mg | 1.03±0.16 a | 1.17±0.09 a | 3.09±0.47 b | 4.82±0.36 a | 19.94 a | 12.96 b |
Zn | 36.57±6.67 a | 48.57±5.25 a | 109.71±20 b | 200.36±21.68 a | 17.36 a | 16.69 a |
B | 10.54±2.25 a | 11.71±3.45 a | 31.63±6.75 b | 48.31±14.25 a | 14.64 a | 11.11 b |
Mo | 0.34±0.15 a | 0.13±0.08 b | 1.03±0.07 a | 0.54±0.04 b | 30.03 a | 6.07 b |
Mn | 41.59±7.26 b | 192.3±37.39 a | 124.76±21.79 b | 793.22±154.23 a | 4.83 b | 28.16 a |
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