Effects of submergence at tillering stage on growth characters, yield formation and potassium uptake of japonica inbred rice

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20231009

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 1990-1999.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20231009

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Effects of submergence at tillering stage on growth characters, yield formation and potassium uptake of japonica inbred rice

CHEN Yutiao(), YAN Chuan, HONG Xiaofu, SONG Jiayu()

Institute of Crops and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China

Received:2023-08-24 Online:2024-09-25 Published:2024-09-30

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to investigate the effects of the submergence stress at the tillering stage on the growth characters, grain yield, yield components, potassium uptake and use efficiency on japonica inbred rice and clarify the effects of potassium fertilizer on the submergence tolerance at tillering stage, a pot experiment was carried out with the japonica inbred rice variety Zhegeng99. Two main treatments were set: CK (control), not submerged; ST, submerged at the tillering stage for 15 d with the water level of 43 cm. Under each main treatment, two potassium treatments were set: K0, without application of potassium; K180, application of 180 kg·hm^-2 K₂O. The results indicated that compared with the CK, the mean value of plant survival rate, effective panicle number and the spikelets number per unit area of the two potassium treatments under ST treatment were significantly (P<0.05) decreased by 16.8 percentage points, 71.1% and 68.0%, respectively; the mean value of potassium accumulaition at one day after de-submergence and the maturity stage under ST treatment was significantly decreased by 53.8% and 44.6%, respectively; and the mean value of potassium accumulation rate during the submergence and after de-submergence was significantly decreased by 66.7% and 45.0%, respectively. However, there was no significant difference in the potassium content, partical factor productivity of potassium fertilizer, potassium recovery use efficiency and potassium harvest index between the two main treatments. The results indicated that the submergence at the tillering stage could cause significant damage to the normal growth of japonica inbred rice, but it had no significant adverse effect on the rice yield and potassium utilization under the experiement conditions. Application of potassium fertilizer could help enhance the tolerance of japonica inbred rice to the submergence stress at the tillering stage.

Key words: submergence stress, japonica inbred rice, potassium use efficiency, yield component, growth character

CLC Number:

S511.071

CHEN Yutiao, YAN Chuan, HONG Xiaofu, SONG Jiayu. Effects of submergence at tillering stage on growth characters, yield formation and potassium uptake of japonica inbred rice[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(9): 1990-1999.

Figures/Tables 11

References 38

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处理 Treatment	产量 Yield/ (g·m^-2)	有效穗数 Effective panicle number/m^-2	每穗颖花数 Spikelets number per panicle	单位面积颖花数 Spikelets number per unit area/m^-2	千粒重 1 000-grain weight/g	结实率 Seed setting rate/%
CK-K0	499.2±148.0 a	404.8±11.7 a	165.4±6.3 a	67 036±3 877 a	20.8±0.16 a	36.2±11.7 a
CK-K180	369.9±179.0 a	440.5±31.6 a	160.2±12.2 a	70 735±5 896 a	19.8±0.71 a	24.2±11.2 a
ST-K0	364.2±124.9 a	214.3±44.7 b	173.9±5.9 a	36 768±6 893 b	21.0±0.36 a	44.5±7.9 a
ST-K180	369.4± 24.4 a	279.8±25.9 b	159.9±19.4 a	44 262±5 261 b	20.5±0.70 a	41.7±4.5 a

处理 Treatment	产量 Yield/ (g·m^-2)	有效穗数 Effective panicle number/m^-2	每穗颖花数 Spikelets number per panicle	单位面积颖花数 Spikelets number per unit area/m^-2	千粒重 1 000-grain weight/g	结实率 Seed setting rate/%
CK-K0	499.2±148.0 a	404.8±11.7 a	165.4±6.3 a	67 036±3 877 a	20.8±0.16 a	36.2±11.7 a
CK-K180	369.9±179.0 a	440.5±31.6 a	160.2±12.2 a	70 735±5 896 a	19.8±0.71 a	24.2±11.2 a
ST-K0	364.2±124.9 a	214.3±44.7 b	173.9±5.9 a	36 768±6 893 b	21.0±0.36 a	44.5±7.9 a
ST-K180	369.4± 24.4 a	279.8±25.9 b	159.9±19.4 a	44 262±5 261 b	20.5±0.70 a	41.7±4.5 a

处理 Treatment	不同时期的地上部干重 Aboveground dry weight at different period/(g·m^-2)			不同时期的生长速率 Growth rate at different period/(g·m^-2·d^-1)
处理 Treatment	BS	AS	MS	BS—AS	AS—MS
CK-K0	13.1±1.1 a	96.2±22.2 a	2 536.3±39.8 a	5.5±1.5 a	22.1±0.2 a
CK-K180	19.1±2.3 a	98.2±6.7 a	2 563.7±245.3 a	5.3±0.5 a	22.4±2.1 a
ST-K0	15.5±2.3 a	39.4±7.1 b	1 434.5±272.2 b	1.6±0.4 b	12.7±2.3 b
ST-K180	15.5±1.1 a	51.3±5.3 b	1 707.1±169.0 b	2.4±0.5 b	15.0±1.5 b

处理 Treatment	不同时期的地上部干重 Aboveground dry weight at different period/(g·m^-2)			不同时期的生长速率 Growth rate at different period/(g·m^-2·d^-1)
处理 Treatment	BS	AS	MS	BS—AS	AS—MS
CK-K0	13.1±1.1 a	96.2±22.2 a	2 536.3±39.8 a	5.5±1.5 a	22.1±0.2 a
CK-K180	19.1±2.3 a	98.2±6.7 a	2 563.7±245.3 a	5.3±0.5 a	22.4±2.1 a
ST-K0	15.5±2.3 a	39.4±7.1 b	1 434.5±272.2 b	1.6±0.4 b	12.7±2.3 b
ST-K180	15.5±1.1 a	51.3±5.3 b	1 707.1±169.0 b	2.4±0.5 b	15.0±1.5 b

处理 Treatment	不同时期的钾含量Potassium content at different time
	BS	AS	MS
	BS	AS	秸秆Straw	饱粒Filled grains	秕粒+枝梗Unfilled grains+branch
CK-K0	18.1±1.1 b	22.4±0.9 b	10.7±0.3 ab	3.8±0.1 a	6.9±0.3 a
CK-K180	38.6±0.8 a	26.4±1.9 a	11.9±0.3 a	4.2±0.2 a	6.9±0.1 a
ST-K0	17.2±0.3 b	21.8±0.6 b	10.0±0.6 b	4.0±0.1 a	6.4±0.4 a
ST-K180	33.3±6.5 a	26.9±0.6 a	10.9±0.2 ab	4.3±0.2 a	6.6±0.3 a

Effects of submergence at tillering stage on growth characters, yield formation and potassium uptake of japonica inbred rice

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处理 Treatment	不同时期的钾素积累量 Potassium accumulation at different period
处理 Treatment	BS	AS	MS
CK-K0	0.24±0.02 c	1.66±0.86 ab	22.5±0.7 a
CK-K180	0.73±0.08 a	1.94±0.79 a	25.9±1.9 a
ST-K0	0.27±0.06 c	0.62±0.60 c	11.4±1.8 b
ST-K180	0.50±0.03 b	1.04±0.64 bc	15.4±1.9 b

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