Control effect of aerobic composting with avermectin loaded by cyanobacteria on strawberry red spiders

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230914

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 2264-2272.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230914

• Plant Protection • Previous Articles Next Articles

Control effect of aerobic composting with avermectin loaded by cyanobacteria on strawberry red spiders

YAN Zhongli¹^,²(), LI Yonghui², LI Yucheng¹^,^*(), LI Wei², ZHANG Xuesheng¹, HONG Yong², GE Li’ao³

1. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
2. Hefei Collaborative Innovation Institute of Smart Agriculture, Hefei 231131, China
3. Shanghai Jinshan District Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Shanghai 201599, China

Received:2023-07-27 Online:2024-10-25 Published:2024-10-30

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to solve the shortcomings of avermectin, such as short efficacy time, cyanobacteria and vinasse were selected as the slow-release carrier and co-solvent of avermectin for composting with the agricultural waste sheep manure and rice husk (6∶1) to explore its control effect on strawberry red spiders. Four organic fertilizer formulas were set up: avermectin aqueous solution (A), cyanobacteria-avermectin complex (B), vinasse-avermectin complex(C), and cyanobacteria-vinasse-avermectin complex(D), which were added to the composting of sheep manure and rice husk on the 10th, 30th and 50th days (denoted as 1, 2, 3, respectively), respectively. After maturity, the 12 groups of composting products were used for strawberry planting, and the actual control effect of each group against red spiders was evaluated, as well as the safety of avermectin and microcystin residues in the substrate and strawberry. The results showed that the control effect of formulas B and D was significantly (P<0.05) superior to that of formulas A and C without addition of cyanobacteria. Compared with the other treatments, treatment D3 exhibited the highest control effect of 79.09% and 71.07% on April 7th and 14th, 2023, respectively. Under the experiment conditions, the risk of avermectin and microcystin residues in the substrate and strawberry was low. In conclusion, it was feasible and safe to improve the control effect of avermectin against strawberry red spiders by aerobic composting with cyanobacteria.

Key words: cyanobacteria, avermectin, aerobic composting, red spider, control effect, safety evaluation

CLC Number:

YAN Zhongli, LI Yonghui, LI Yucheng, LI Wei, ZHANG Xuesheng, HONG Yong, GE Li’ao. Control effect of aerobic composting with avermectin loaded by cyanobacteria on strawberry red spiders[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(10): 2264-2272.

Figures/Tables 4

References 48

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处理 Treatment	2023-04-07试验结果 Test results on 2023-04-07		2023-04-14试验结果 Test results on 2023-04-14
处理 Treatment	虫情指数 Pest situation index	防效 Control effect/%	虫情指数 Pest situation index	防效 Control effect/%
A1	4.59±0.03	0.68±0.74 j	4.91±0.04	1.03±0.89 g
A2	4.38±0.05	5.21±0.99 i	4.73±0.07	4.64±1.41 ef
A3	4.50±0.05	2.51±0.98 j	4.85±0.06	2.20±1.12 fg
B1	1.64±0.04	64.41±0.88 f	2.34±0.06	52.85±1.21 d
B2	1.41±0.07	69.52±1.55 d	2.05±0.14	58.71±2.88 c
B3	1.20±0.06	74.05±1.30 b	1.54±0.09	68.96±1.81 ab
C1	4.50±0.09	2.66±1.84 j	4.92±0.04	0.89±0.79 g
C2	4.27±0.07	7.62±1.41 h	4.74±0.08	4.44±1.52 ef
C3	4.16±0.04	9.96±0.87 g	4.63±0.07	6.62±1.44 e
D1	1.53±0.07	66.89±1.42 e	1.98±0.08	60.05±1.53 c
D2	1.30±0.06	71.86±1.21c	1.66±0.07	66.45±1.43 b
D3	0.97±0.04	79.09±0.76 a	1.43±0.06	71.07±1.22 a
CK	4.62±0.07	—	4.99±0.12	—

处理 Treatment	2023-04-07试验结果 Test results on 2023-04-07		2023-04-14试验结果 Test results on 2023-04-14
处理 Treatment	虫情指数 Pest situation index	防效 Control effect/%	虫情指数 Pest situation index	防效 Control effect/%
A1	4.59±0.03	0.68±0.74 j	4.91±0.04	1.03±0.89 g
A2	4.38±0.05	5.21±0.99 i	4.73±0.07	4.64±1.41 ef
A3	4.50±0.05	2.51±0.98 j	4.85±0.06	2.20±1.12 fg
B1	1.64±0.04	64.41±0.88 f	2.34±0.06	52.85±1.21 d
B2	1.41±0.07	69.52±1.55 d	2.05±0.14	58.71±2.88 c
B3	1.20±0.06	74.05±1.30 b	1.54±0.09	68.96±1.81 ab
C1	4.50±0.09	2.66±1.84 j	4.92±0.04	0.89±0.79 g
C2	4.27±0.07	7.62±1.41 h	4.74±0.08	4.44±1.52 ef
C3	4.16±0.04	9.96±0.87 g	4.63±0.07	6.62±1.44 e
D1	1.53±0.07	66.89±1.42 e	1.98±0.08	60.05±1.53 c
D2	1.30±0.06	71.86±1.21c	1.66±0.07	66.45±1.43 b
D3	0.97±0.04	79.09±0.76 a	1.43±0.06	71.07±1.22 a
CK	4.62±0.07	—	4.99±0.12	—

处理 Treatment	基质中的含量 Content in substrates/(mg·kg^-1)	RQ
A1	0.008	0.000 25
A2	1.029	0.031 18
A3	1.481	0.044 89
B1	0.902	0.027 34
B2	1.016	0.030 78
B3	2.238	0.067 82
C1	2.124	0.064 35
C2	2.152	0.065 21
C3	2.167	0.065 66
D1	1.016	0.030 80
D2	2.456	0.074 42
D3	4.576	0.138 66

处理 Treatment	基质中的含量 Content in substrates/(mg·kg^-1)	RQ
A1	0.008	0.000 25
A2	1.029	0.031 18
A3	1.481	0.044 89
B1	0.902	0.027 34
B2	1.016	0.030 78
B3	2.238	0.067 82
C1	2.124	0.064 35
C2	2.152	0.065 21
C3	2.167	0.065 66
D1	1.016	0.030 80
D2	2.456	0.074 42
D3	4.576	0.138 66

Control effect of aerobic composting with avermectin loaded by cyanobacteria on strawberry red spiders

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