Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 440-449.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20241098
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MA Jingmin1(
), YAN Dingwei2, LIU Xinyuan1, CHANG Jianbo1, HAN Zhenhua2, WEI Fengjie3,*(
), JI Xiaoming2,*(
)
Received:2024-12-20
Online:2026-03-25
Published:2026-04-17
Contact:
WEI Fengjie,JI Xiaoming
CLC Number:
MA Jingmin, YAN Dingwei, LIU Xinyuan, CHANG Jianbo, HAN Zhenhua, WEI Fengjie, JI Xiaoming. Effects of combined foliar application of potassium fertilizer and rhamnolipid on oil content, quality and yield of tobacco leaves[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2026, 38(3): 440-449.
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URL: http://www.zjnyxb.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20241098
Fig.2 Pyruvate content in tobacco leaves under different foliar fertilizer treatments The bars marked without the same lowercase letters indicate significant (p<0.05) differences. The same as below.
| 处理 Treatment | 烟碱含量/% Nicotine content/% | 还原糖含量/% Reducing sugar content/% | 总糖含量/% Total sugar content/% | 总氮含量/% Total nitrogen content/% | 钾含量/% K content/% | 氯含量/% Cl content/% | 钾氯比 Ratio of K to Cl | 两糖比 Ratio of reducing sugar to total sugar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 2.00±0.04 a | 19.97±0.84 d | 28.57±2.49 b | 2.04±0.14 a | 0.90±0.02 d | 0.32±0.02 a | 2.83±0.23 c | 0.70±0.03 bc |
| T1 | 1.92±0.05 b | 21.13±0.21 cd | 30.63±0.25 ab | 2.04±0.05 a | 0.97±0.03 c | 0.26±0.04 abc | 3.82±0.67 bc | 0.69±0.01 c |
| T2 | 1.83±0.04 c | 22.17±0.57 bc | 31.20±1.15 a | 1.92±0.02 ab | 1.14±0.04 b | 0.21±0.03 bc | 5.50±0.73 a | 0.72±0.02 ab |
| T3 | 1.96±0.02 ab | 21.97±0.25 bc | 30.01±0.61 ab | 1.97±0.03 a | 1.01±0.02 c | 0.19±0.03 c | 5.41±0.94 a | 0.70±0.01 bc |
| T4 | 1.77±0.03 c | 22.93±0.12 ab | 30.00±0.60 ab | 1.92±0.03 ab | 1.17±0.05 b | 0.31±0.05 a | 3.81±0.77 bc | 0.73±0.01 bc |
| T5 | 1.65±0.04 d | 23.83±1.25 a | 32.53±1.59 a | 1.78±0.16 b | 1.24±0.04 a | 0.28±0.05 ab | 4.53±0.89 ab | 0.71±0.01 abc |
Table 1 Contents of routine chemical components in tobacco leaves under different treatments
| 处理 Treatment | 烟碱含量/% Nicotine content/% | 还原糖含量/% Reducing sugar content/% | 总糖含量/% Total sugar content/% | 总氮含量/% Total nitrogen content/% | 钾含量/% K content/% | 氯含量/% Cl content/% | 钾氯比 Ratio of K to Cl | 两糖比 Ratio of reducing sugar to total sugar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 2.00±0.04 a | 19.97±0.84 d | 28.57±2.49 b | 2.04±0.14 a | 0.90±0.02 d | 0.32±0.02 a | 2.83±0.23 c | 0.70±0.03 bc |
| T1 | 1.92±0.05 b | 21.13±0.21 cd | 30.63±0.25 ab | 2.04±0.05 a | 0.97±0.03 c | 0.26±0.04 abc | 3.82±0.67 bc | 0.69±0.01 c |
| T2 | 1.83±0.04 c | 22.17±0.57 bc | 31.20±1.15 a | 1.92±0.02 ab | 1.14±0.04 b | 0.21±0.03 bc | 5.50±0.73 a | 0.72±0.02 ab |
| T3 | 1.96±0.02 ab | 21.97±0.25 bc | 30.01±0.61 ab | 1.97±0.03 a | 1.01±0.02 c | 0.19±0.03 c | 5.41±0.94 a | 0.70±0.01 bc |
| T4 | 1.77±0.03 c | 22.93±0.12 ab | 30.00±0.60 ab | 1.92±0.03 ab | 1.17±0.05 b | 0.31±0.05 a | 3.81±0.77 bc | 0.73±0.01 bc |
| T5 | 1.65±0.04 d | 23.83±1.25 a | 32.53±1.59 a | 1.78±0.16 b | 1.24±0.04 a | 0.28±0.05 ab | 4.53±0.89 ab | 0.71±0.01 abc |
| 类型 Type | 致香成分 Aroma components | 含量/(μg·g-1) Content/(μg·g-1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | ||
| 苯丙氨酸类 Phenylalanine | 苯甲醇Benzyl alcohol | 12.39 | 8.93 | 20.31 | 11.13 | 10.51 | 13.22 |
| 苯乙醛Phenylacet aldehyde | 4.13 | 4.21 | 5.67 | 2.80 | 4.67 | 2.69 | |
| 苯乙醇Phenylethylalcohol | 2.41 | 2.64 | 3.84 | 1.88 | 1.79 | 1.94 | |
| 总计Total | 18.93 | 15.78 | 29.82 | 15.81 | 16.97 | 17.85 | |
| 棕色化反应产物 Browning reaction products | 糠醛Furfural | 15.93 | 14.95 | 27.46 | 17.00 | 22.69 | 18.15 |
| 糠醇Furfuryl alcohol | 2.15 | 1.94 | 5.88 | 2.11 | 3.10 | 2.81 | |
| 2, 6-壬二烯醛2, 6-Nonadienal | 0.33 | 0.24 | 0.40 | 0.48 | 0.41 | 0.33 | |
| 藏花醛Canaldehyde | 0.25 | — | 0.14 | 0.25 | — | — | |
| 5-甲基糠醛5-Methylfurfural | — | 0.37 | 0.64 | — | 0.75 | 0.68 | |
| 3,4-二甲基-2, 5-呋喃二酮 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 0.31 | |
| 3, 4-Dimethyl-2, 5-furan dione | |||||||
| 总计Total | 18.97 | 17.81 | 34.98 | 20.27 | 27.34 | 22.28 | |
| 类西柏烷类 Cembraboids | 茄酮Solanone | 162.19 | 115.84 | 201.49 | 156.38 | 164.62 | 164.44 |
| 类胡萝卜素类 Arotenoids | β-大马酮β-Malaysia ketone | 35.92 | 23.59 | 36.85 | 36.48 | 42.44 | 38.84 |
| 二氢猕猴桃内酯Dihydro kiwi lactone | 2.08 | 2.74 | 3.57 | 2.71 | 2.70 | 3.38 | |
| 3-羟基-β-二氢大马酮 3-Hydroxy-β-dihydroequatone | 1.91 | 1.90 | 2.50 | 2.00 | 2.10 | 2.42 | |
| 巨豆三烯酮1 Monostenylene 1 | 2.07 | 2.11 | 2.46 | 2.03 | 2.57 | 2.30 | |
| 巨豆三烯酮2 Monostenylene 2 | 8.36 | 8.58 | 10.43 | 7.86 | 10.17 | 8.35 | |
| 巨豆三烯酮3 Monostenylene 3 | 1.99 | 2.09 | 4.06 | 2.35 | 3.89 | 3.05 | |
| 巨豆三烯酮4 Monostenylene 4 | 7.37 | 14.24 | 14.27 | 13.70 | 15.35 | 15.04 | |
| 法尼基丙酮Farnesyl acetone | 6.50 | 9.08 | 9.24 | 10.46 | 8.96 | 11.76 | |
| 6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮 6-Methyl-5-heptenyl-2-one | 1.46 | 1.64 | 2.69 | 1.35 | 5.57 | 1.62 | |
| 6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-醇 6-Methyl-5-heptenyl-2-ol | 1.44 | 2.40 | 2.77 | 1.28 | 0.37 | 0.32 | |
| 香叶基丙酮Geranyl acetone | 1.63 | 1.46 | 1.68 | 2.79 | 2.05 | 1.92 | |
| 螺岩兰草酮Loazuron | — | 0.59 | 0.56 | — | 0.35 | 0.51 | |
| 愈创木酚Guaiacol | 2.16 | 2.05 | 2.36 | 2.09 | 2.25 | 2.15 | |
| β-二氢大马酮 β-Dihydrogen malaysia ketone | 14.95 | 18.01 | 16.79 | 20.07 | 19.43 | 26.49 | |
| 总计Total | 87.84 | 90.48 | 110.23 | 105.17 | 118.20 | 118.15 | |
| 中性致香物质总量 Aroma components | 芳樟醇Linalool | 0.45 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.59 | 0.49 | 0.56 |
| 除新植二烯总量 Total removal of neophytadiene | 288.38 | 240.33 | 376.93 | 298.22 | 327.62 | 323.28 | |
| 新植二烯总量Total neophytadiene | 727.43 | 793.18 | 876.85 | 842.12 | 1 021.14 | 1 137.21 | |
| 总计Total | 1 015.81 | 1 033.51 | 1 253.78 | 1 140.34 | 1 348.76 | 1 460.49 | |
Table 2 Content of neutral aromatic compounds in tobacco leaves under different treatments
| 类型 Type | 致香成分 Aroma components | 含量/(μg·g-1) Content/(μg·g-1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | ||
| 苯丙氨酸类 Phenylalanine | 苯甲醇Benzyl alcohol | 12.39 | 8.93 | 20.31 | 11.13 | 10.51 | 13.22 |
| 苯乙醛Phenylacet aldehyde | 4.13 | 4.21 | 5.67 | 2.80 | 4.67 | 2.69 | |
| 苯乙醇Phenylethylalcohol | 2.41 | 2.64 | 3.84 | 1.88 | 1.79 | 1.94 | |
| 总计Total | 18.93 | 15.78 | 29.82 | 15.81 | 16.97 | 17.85 | |
| 棕色化反应产物 Browning reaction products | 糠醛Furfural | 15.93 | 14.95 | 27.46 | 17.00 | 22.69 | 18.15 |
| 糠醇Furfuryl alcohol | 2.15 | 1.94 | 5.88 | 2.11 | 3.10 | 2.81 | |
| 2, 6-壬二烯醛2, 6-Nonadienal | 0.33 | 0.24 | 0.40 | 0.48 | 0.41 | 0.33 | |
| 藏花醛Canaldehyde | 0.25 | — | 0.14 | 0.25 | — | — | |
| 5-甲基糠醛5-Methylfurfural | — | 0.37 | 0.64 | — | 0.75 | 0.68 | |
| 3,4-二甲基-2, 5-呋喃二酮 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 0.31 | |
| 3, 4-Dimethyl-2, 5-furan dione | |||||||
| 总计Total | 18.97 | 17.81 | 34.98 | 20.27 | 27.34 | 22.28 | |
| 类西柏烷类 Cembraboids | 茄酮Solanone | 162.19 | 115.84 | 201.49 | 156.38 | 164.62 | 164.44 |
| 类胡萝卜素类 Arotenoids | β-大马酮β-Malaysia ketone | 35.92 | 23.59 | 36.85 | 36.48 | 42.44 | 38.84 |
| 二氢猕猴桃内酯Dihydro kiwi lactone | 2.08 | 2.74 | 3.57 | 2.71 | 2.70 | 3.38 | |
| 3-羟基-β-二氢大马酮 3-Hydroxy-β-dihydroequatone | 1.91 | 1.90 | 2.50 | 2.00 | 2.10 | 2.42 | |
| 巨豆三烯酮1 Monostenylene 1 | 2.07 | 2.11 | 2.46 | 2.03 | 2.57 | 2.30 | |
| 巨豆三烯酮2 Monostenylene 2 | 8.36 | 8.58 | 10.43 | 7.86 | 10.17 | 8.35 | |
| 巨豆三烯酮3 Monostenylene 3 | 1.99 | 2.09 | 4.06 | 2.35 | 3.89 | 3.05 | |
| 巨豆三烯酮4 Monostenylene 4 | 7.37 | 14.24 | 14.27 | 13.70 | 15.35 | 15.04 | |
| 法尼基丙酮Farnesyl acetone | 6.50 | 9.08 | 9.24 | 10.46 | 8.96 | 11.76 | |
| 6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮 6-Methyl-5-heptenyl-2-one | 1.46 | 1.64 | 2.69 | 1.35 | 5.57 | 1.62 | |
| 6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-醇 6-Methyl-5-heptenyl-2-ol | 1.44 | 2.40 | 2.77 | 1.28 | 0.37 | 0.32 | |
| 香叶基丙酮Geranyl acetone | 1.63 | 1.46 | 1.68 | 2.79 | 2.05 | 1.92 | |
| 螺岩兰草酮Loazuron | — | 0.59 | 0.56 | — | 0.35 | 0.51 | |
| 愈创木酚Guaiacol | 2.16 | 2.05 | 2.36 | 2.09 | 2.25 | 2.15 | |
| β-二氢大马酮 β-Dihydrogen malaysia ketone | 14.95 | 18.01 | 16.79 | 20.07 | 19.43 | 26.49 | |
| 总计Total | 87.84 | 90.48 | 110.23 | 105.17 | 118.20 | 118.15 | |
| 中性致香物质总量 Aroma components | 芳樟醇Linalool | 0.45 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.59 | 0.49 | 0.56 |
| 除新植二烯总量 Total removal of neophytadiene | 288.38 | 240.33 | 376.93 | 298.22 | 327.62 | 323.28 | |
| 新植二烯总量Total neophytadiene | 727.43 | 793.18 | 876.85 | 842.12 | 1 021.14 | 1 137.21 | |
| 总计Total | 1 015.81 | 1 033.51 | 1 253.78 | 1 140.34 | 1 348.76 | 1 460.49 | |
| 处理 Treatment | 产量/(kg·hm-2) Yield/(kg·hm-2) | 产值/(元·hm-2) Economic benefits/ (yuan·hm-2) | 上等烟比例/% Proportion of high-quality tobacco leaves/% | 中上等烟比例/% Proportion of high and middle quality tabacco leaves/% | 均价/(元·kg-1) Average price/ (yuan·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 1 915.0±58.3 c | 49 699.0±1 410.1 d | 44.66±0.72 d | 86.68±0.48 c | 25.95±0.15 d |
| T1 | 1 992.5±62.5 bc | 52 275.0±2 227.9 cd | 43.78±0.92 d | 88.92±1.85 bc | 26.23±0.30 cd |
| T2 | 1 975.0±80.9 bc | 54 128.0±2 251.4 bc | 48.08±1.37 bc | 91.90±0.91 a | 27.41±0.36 b |
| T3 | 2 022.5±75.9 bc | 54 123.5±2 105.8 bc | 45.85±2.29 cd | 89.98±0.81 ab | 26.76±0.19 c |
| T4 | 2 090.0±87.9 ab | 57 279.0±3 027.0 ab | 50.14±3.74 ab | 91.53±0.95 a | 27.40±0.36 b |
| T5 | 2 160.0±60.0 a | 60 527.5±2 517.9 a | 53.01±0.81 a | 92.56±2.00 a | 28.01±0.39 a |
Table 3 Economic traits of flue-cured tobacco under different foliar potassium fertilizer treatments
| 处理 Treatment | 产量/(kg·hm-2) Yield/(kg·hm-2) | 产值/(元·hm-2) Economic benefits/ (yuan·hm-2) | 上等烟比例/% Proportion of high-quality tobacco leaves/% | 中上等烟比例/% Proportion of high and middle quality tabacco leaves/% | 均价/(元·kg-1) Average price/ (yuan·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 1 915.0±58.3 c | 49 699.0±1 410.1 d | 44.66±0.72 d | 86.68±0.48 c | 25.95±0.15 d |
| T1 | 1 992.5±62.5 bc | 52 275.0±2 227.9 cd | 43.78±0.92 d | 88.92±1.85 bc | 26.23±0.30 cd |
| T2 | 1 975.0±80.9 bc | 54 128.0±2 251.4 bc | 48.08±1.37 bc | 91.90±0.91 a | 27.41±0.36 b |
| T3 | 2 022.5±75.9 bc | 54 123.5±2 105.8 bc | 45.85±2.29 cd | 89.98±0.81 ab | 26.76±0.19 c |
| T4 | 2 090.0±87.9 ab | 57 279.0±3 027.0 ab | 50.14±3.74 ab | 91.53±0.95 a | 27.40±0.36 b |
| T5 | 2 160.0±60.0 a | 60 527.5±2 517.9 a | 53.01±0.81 a | 92.56±2.00 a | 28.01±0.39 a |
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