2,4-表芸苔素内酯浸种对干旱胁迫下大麦种子萌发期淀粉代谢的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.10.05

浙江农业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 2112-2120.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.10.05

2,4-表芸苔素内酯浸种对干旱胁迫下大麦种子萌发期淀粉代谢的影响

冯彩军(), 宋瑞娇, 宋凌宇, 张松, 齐军仓()

石河子大学农学院,新疆生产建设兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室,新疆石河子 832003

收稿日期:2022-01-18 出版日期:2022-10-25 发布日期:2022-10-26
通讯作者: 齐军仓
作者简介:*齐军仓,E-mail: shzqjc@qq.com
冯彩军(1995—),女,甘肃永靖人,硕士研究生,主要从事作物遗传育种研究。E-mail: 2860405030@qq.com
基金资助:
国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-05-19B)

Effects of soaking seeds with 2, 4-epbrassinolide on starch netabolism during germination of barley seeds under drought stress

FENG Caijun(), SONG Ruijiao, SONG Lingyu, ZHANG Song, QI Juncang()

The Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco-Agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, Xinjiang, China

Received:2022-01-18 Online:2022-10-25 Published:2022-10-26
Contact: QI Juncang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为研究2,4-表芸苔素内酯对干旱胁迫下大麦种子萌发期淀粉代谢的影响,将新啤6号大麦种子用不同浓度芸苔素内酯浸种处理,在质量分数23%聚乙二醇-6000溶液中进行培养。在种子萌发72 h时,统计发芽率和幼苗生长指标,并在12、24、36、48、60、72 h测定种子的淀粉酶活性和淀粉、可溶性总糖、蔗糖、果糖、葡萄糖含量。结果表明:干旱胁迫会显著抑制种子萌发,也会降低萌发过程中的淀粉酶活性,提高淀粉含量,降低可溶性糖含量;与单独干旱胁迫相比,适宜浓度(5、25 μg·L^-1)的芸苔素内酯可显著提高种子的发芽率、根长、芽长和胚芽鞘长,使萌发种子内的淀粉酶活性不断增强,淀粉含量持续降低。25 μg·L^-1芸苔素内酯处理的大麦种子可溶性总糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖和果糖含量显著提高,而较高浓度(200 μg·L^-1)芸苔素内酯对上述指标表现出抑制作用。综上,适宜浓度的芸苔素内酯可通过提高干旱胁迫下种子的淀粉代谢速率来促进种子萌发和幼苗生长。

关键词: 大麦(Hordeum vulgare L.), 干旱胁迫, 芸苔素内酯, 萌发, 淀粉酶, 淀粉, 可溶性糖

Abstract:

To study the effects of 2, 4-epbrassinolide on starch metabolism of barley seeds during germination under drought stress, XinPi No.6 barley seeds were soaked in brassinosteroid solution with different concentrations and cultured in 23% polyethylene glycol 6000 solution. The germination rate and seedling growth indexes were measured 72 h after germination, amylase activities and contents of starch, soluble total sugar, sucrose, fructose and glucose in barley seeds were determined at 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 h after germination. The results showed that drought stress significantly inhibited seed germination and amylase activities, increased starch contents and decreased soluble sugar contents. Compared with drought stress alone, application with suitable concentrations of brassinosteroid (5, 25 μg·L^-1) significantly increased germination rate, root length, bud length, coleoptile length, increased amylase activities and decreased starch contents in germinated seeds. The contents of soluble total sugar, glucose, sucrose and fructose were significantly increased under 25 μg·L^-1 brassinosteroid treatment, while higher concentration (200 μg·L^-1) inhibited the above indexes. These results suggested that suitable concentrations of brassinosteroid could enhance seed germination and seedling growth through promoting the rate of starch metabolism under drought stress.

Key words: barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), drought stress, brassinosteroid, germination, amylase, starch, soluble sugar

中图分类号:

S512.3

冯彩军, 宋瑞娇, 宋凌宇, 张松, 齐军仓. 2,4-表芸苔素内酯浸种对干旱胁迫下大麦种子萌发期淀粉代谢的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2022, 34(10): 2112-2120.

FENG Caijun, SONG Ruijiao, SONG Lingyu, ZHANG Song, QI Juncang. Effects of soaking seeds with 2, 4-epbrassinolide on starch netabolism during germination of barley seeds under drought stress[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(10): 2112-2120.

图/表 4

表1 芸苔素内酯对干旱胁迫下大麦种子萌发与幼苗生长的影响

Table 1 Effects of brassinosteroid on seed germination and seedling growth of barley under drought stress

处理 Treatment	发芽率 Germination rate/%	胚芽长 Length of bud/cm	胚芽鞘长 Length of coleoptile/cm	胚根长 Length of root/cm	根数 Number of root
CK	99.33±1.15 a	5.69±0.17 a	3.06±0.25 a	6.85±0.28 a	5.80±0.20 a
D	30.67±6.11 d	1.22±0.07 c	1.45±0.11 de	1.95±0.14 de	5.67±0.23 a
E₅	44.00±5.29 c	1.41±0.10 b	1.87±0.31 bc	2.76±0.51 b	5.47±0.12 a
E₂₅	53.33±3.06 b	1.44±0.04 b	1.96±0.21 b	2.42±0.27 bc	5.53±0.12 a
E₅₀	32.67±5.03 d	1.24±0.02 c	1.61±0.17 cd	2.19±0.05 cd	5.67±0.31 a
E₁₀₀	26.67±5.03 d	1.15±0.06 c	1.35±0.10 de	1.82±0.06 de	5.60±0.20 a
E₂₀₀	14.67±3.06 e	1.15±0.07 c	1.17±0.04 e	1.68±0.05 e	5.57±0.38 a

图1 芸苔素内酯对干旱胁迫下大麦种子α淀粉酶(A)、β淀粉酶(B)和总淀粉酶(C)活性的影响数据以鲜重计。同一时期不同处理没有相同字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。下同。

Fig.1 Effects of brassinosteroid on activities of α amylase (A), β amylase (B) and total amylase (C) of barley seeds under drought stress Data was detected based on fresh weight. Data marked without the same lowercase letter in the same period indicated significant differences at P<0.05.The same as below.

图2 芸苔素内酯对干旱胁迫下大麦种子中支链淀粉(A)、直链淀粉(B)和总淀粉含量(C)的影响

Fig.2 Effects of brassinosteroid on contents of amylopectin (A), amylose (B) and total starch(C) in barley seeds under drought stress

图3 芸苔素内酯对干旱胁迫下大麦种子可溶性总糖(A)、葡萄糖(B)、蔗糖(C)、果糖(D)含量的影响

Fig.3 Effects of brassinosteroid on the contents of soluble total sugar (A), glucose (B), sucrose (C) and fructose (D) in barley seeds under drought stress

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2,4-表芸苔素内酯浸种对干旱胁迫下大麦种子萌发期淀粉代谢的影响

Effects of soaking seeds with 2, 4-epbrassinolide on starch netabolism during germination of barley seeds under drought stress

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