浙江农业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 719-728.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230293
• 综述 • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2023-03-09
出版日期:
2024-03-25
发布日期:
2024-04-09
作者简介:
秦凯鹏(1996—),男,河南驻马店人,硕士研究生,主要从事肉质风味方向研究。E-mail:qinkaipeng12@163.com
通讯作者:
*徐子伟,E-mail:基金资助:
QIN Kaipeng1,2(), MEN Xiaoming2, XU Ziwei2,*(
)
Received:
2023-03-09
Online:
2024-03-25
Published:
2024-04-09
摘要:
鲜味是猪肉中最受人们关注的滋味特征,解析猪肉鲜味形成的物质基础和鲜味物质生成机理对猪肉风味品质改良与调控具有重要意义。本文从食品鲜味与感知过程切入,综述了游离氨基酸、呈味核苷酸和呈味肽及其互作效应对猪肉鲜味形成的贡献,从活体和宰后2个层次解析了氨基酸代谢、能量代谢与肌纤维类型等对猪肉鲜味物质生成的影响,并探讨了相关控制基因与分子通路,期望为优质猪肉风味育种与营养调控提供新的科学依据和思路。
中图分类号:
秦凯鹏, 门小明, 徐子伟. 猪肉鲜味物质及其形成机理研究进展[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(3): 719-728.
QIN Kaipeng, MEN Xiaoming, XU Ziwei. Research progress of umami substances and their formation mechanism in pork[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(3): 719-728.
图1 鲜味感知机制 PLC-β2,磷脂酶C-β2;PIP2,磷脂酰肌醇4,5-二磷酸;DAG,三酰甘油;IP3,肌醇-1,4,5-三磷酸;GC,大脑味觉皮层;IC,大脑岛叶皮层;TRPM5,瞬时受体电位阳离子通道亚家族成员5;ATP,三磷酸腺苷。
Fig.1 Umami perception mechanism PLC-β2, Phospholipase C-β2; PIP2, Phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-diphosphate; DAG, Triacylglycerol; IP3, Inositol-1,4, 5-triphosphate; GC, Cerebral gustatory cortex; IC, Insular cortex of brain; TRPM5, Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 5; ATP, Adenosine triphosphate.
图2 猪肉主要滋味物质化学结构式 1~5是核糖碳原子位置编号;Glu,谷氨酸;Asp,天冬氨酸;Ala,丙氨酸;Gly,甘氨酸;AMP,腺苷酸;IMP,肌苷酸;GMP,鸟苷酸。
Fig.2 Chemical structure of main flavor substances of pork 1-5 are the position number of the ribocarbon atom; Glu, Glutamate; Asp, Aspartate; Ala, Alanine; Gly, glycine; AMP, Adenosine monophosphate; IMP, Inosine monophosphate; GMP, Guanylic acid.
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