凹凸棒石基调理剂用量对沙化土壤改良及朝天椒生长的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240958

浙江农业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 2574-2582.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240958

凹凸棒石基调理剂用量对沙化土壤改良及朝天椒生长的影响

刘亚亚¹(), 王勤礼¹^,²^,^*(), 颉建明¹, 邓浩亮², 金永生³, 熊鹰³, 刘海娜²

1.甘肃农业大学园艺学院,甘肃兰州 730070
2.河西学院甘肃省食用菌菌糠资源化利用工程研究中心,甘肃张掖 734000
3.临泽县奋君矿业有限公司,甘肃临泽 734200

收稿日期:2024-11-08 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2026-01-09
作者简介:*王勤礼,E-mail:Wangqinli66@163.com
刘亚亚(1997—),女,甘肃静宁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为沙化土壤调理剂应用。E-mail:2567598207@qq.com
通讯作者: 王勤礼
基金资助:
甘肃省教育厅产业支撑计划(2021CYZC-43);甘肃省教育厅产业支撑计划(2022年临泽县重大技术攻关揭榜挂帅制项目);2022年张掖市科技计划(ZY2022KY02)

Effects of application rate of attapulgite-based conditioner on improvement of desertified soil and growth of Capsicum annuum var. conoides

LIU Yaya¹(), WANG Qinli¹^,²^,^*(), XIE Jianming¹, DENG Haoliang², JIN Yongsheng³, XIONG Ying³, LIU Haina²

1. College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
2. Gansu Provincial Engineering Research Center for Resource Utilization of Edible Fungus Residue, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, Gansu, China
3. Linze County Fenjun Mining Co., Ltd., Linze 734200, Gansu, China

Received:2024-11-08 Online:2025-12-25 Published:2026-01-09
Contact: WANG Qinli

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探究不同用量(CK,0;T1,1 800 kg·hm^-2;T2,2 400 kg·hm^-2;T3,3 000 kg·hm^-2;T4,3 600 kg·hm^-2)的凹凸棒石基调理剂在沙化土壤改良中的作用,明确其在朝天椒种植中的适宜用量,以甘肃省张掖市临泽县沙化土壤为研究对象,开展大田试验。结果表明,施用适宜用量的凹凸棒石基调理剂能显著(p<0.05)提高土壤的有机质、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量,降低土壤容重和水溶性盐含量,增加土壤的总孔隙度和水溶性大团聚体(粒径>0.25 mm)质量分数,提高朝天椒的株高、产量及果实中的维生素C(V_C)含量。基于对土壤理化性状和朝天椒生长、品质、产量指标的综合评价,T3处理的效果最好。该处理下,土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾含量分别较CK显著增加140.6%、146.0%、371.6%、224.4%,土壤总孔隙度显著提高9.00百分点,朝天椒株高显著增加143.8%,产量显著提高45.0%,果实V_C含量显著提高24.6%,既能有效改良沙化土壤,又能提高朝天椒的产量与质量,具有较大的应用潜力。

关键词: 凹凸棒石基调理剂, 沙化土, 土壤理化性质, 朝天椒

Abstract:

To explore the role of different application rates (CK, 0; T1, 1 800 kg·hm^-2; T2, 2 400 kg·hm^-2; T3, 3 000 kg·hm^-2; T4, 3 600 kg·hm^-2) of attapulgite-based conditioner on improvement of desertified soil and growth of pod pepper (Capsicum annuum var. conoides), and to determine the optimal application rate, a field experiment was conducted in the desertified soil in Linze County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, China. It was shown that the proper rate of attapulgite-based conditioner could significantly (p<0.05) enhance the content of soil organic matter (OM), alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (AN), available phosphorus (AP) and available potassium (AK), decrease the soil bulk density and water-soluble salt content, increase the total porosity and mass fraction of water stable macroaggregates (particle size above 0.25 mm), and elevate the plant height, yield and vitamin C (V_C) content of pod pepper. Based on the comprehensive evaluation of soil physiochemical properties and growth, quality and yield traits of pod pepper, T3 treatment showed the best performance. Under this application rate, the contents of soil OM, AN, AP, AK were significantly increased by 140.6%, 146.0%, 371.6%, 224.4%, respectively, and the total porosity of soil was significantly increased by 9.00 percentage points, the plant height, yield and V_C content of pod pepper were significantly increased by 143.8%, 45.0%, 24.6%, respectively. In general, application of 3 000 kg·hm^-2 attapulgite-based conditioner could both improve the fertility of desertified soil and the yield and qualtiy of pod pepper, showing promising application potential.

Key words: attapulgite-based conditioner, desertified soil, soil physiochemical property, Capsicum annuum var. conoides

中图分类号:

S156.2

刘亚亚, 王勤礼, 颉建明, 邓浩亮, 金永生, 熊鹰, 刘海娜. 凹凸棒石基调理剂用量对沙化土壤改良及朝天椒生长的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2025, 37(12): 2574-2582.

LIU Yaya, WANG Qinli, XIE Jianming, DENG Haoliang, JIN Yongsheng, XIONG Ying, LIU Haina. Effects of application rate of attapulgite-based conditioner on improvement of desertified soil and growth of Capsicum annuum var. conoides[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(12): 2574-2582.

图/表 11

参考文献 33

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处理 Treatment	各粒级团聚体的质量分数 Mass fraction of aggregates with varied particle sizes/%
处理 Treatment	≤0.25 mm	>0.25~0.50 mm	>0.50 mm
CK	17.92±1.51 a	48.55±0.76 b	33.53±3.67 a
T1	15.12±0.50 b	49.38±1.54 ab	35.47±4.17 a
T2	13.36±1.13 c	50.38±1.95 ab	36.26±2.08 a
T3	11.26±0.27 d	51.87±0.55 a	36.87±2.79 a
T4	12.92±0.42 c	50.30±1.87 ab	36.78±4.35 a

处理 Treatment	各粒级团聚体的质量分数 Mass fraction of aggregates with varied particle sizes/%
处理 Treatment	≤0.25 mm	>0.25~0.50 mm	>0.50 mm
CK	17.92±1.51 a	48.55±0.76 b	33.53±3.67 a
T1	15.12±0.50 b	49.38±1.54 ab	35.47±4.17 a
T2	13.36±1.13 c	50.38±1.95 ab	36.26±2.08 a
T3	11.26±0.27 d	51.87±0.55 a	36.87±2.79 a
T4	12.92±0.42 c	50.30±1.87 ab	36.78±4.35 a

处理 Treatment	ω_AN	ω_AP	ω_AK
CK	2.50±0.94 b	15.93±2.65 c	74.38±6.74 c
T1	4.99±1.35 ab	35.31±2.02 b	131.83±5.64 b
T2	5.65±1.07 a	55.52±3.19 a	154.99±15.00 b
T3	6.15±1.18 a	75.12±2.94 a	241.28±14.03 a
T4	5.87±1.70 a	54.68±5.66 a	132.86±14.94 b

处理 Treatment	ω_AN	ω_AP	ω_AK
CK	2.50±0.94 b	15.93±2.65 c	74.38±6.74 c
T1	4.99±1.35 ab	35.31±2.02 b	131.83±5.64 b
T2	5.65±1.07 a	55.52±3.19 a	154.99±15.00 b
T3	6.15±1.18 a	75.12±2.94 a	241.28±14.03 a
T4	5.87±1.70 a	54.68±5.66 a	132.86±14.94 b

处理 Treatment	分枝数 Branch number	株高 Plant height/cm	茎粗 Stem diameter/mm
CK	11.30±2.05 a	53.73±9.68 c	11.95±2.19 a
T1	14.50±4.44 a	50.59±4.91 c	12.86±1.80 a
T2	12.50±2.60 a	113.00±11.53 ab	11.95±2.19 a
T3	13.30±2.50 a	131.00±18.32 a	15.39±2.72 a
T4	10.90±0.80 a	105.00±1.00 b	13.45±1.32 a

凹凸棒石基调理剂用量对沙化土壤改良及朝天椒生长的影响

Effects of application rate of attapulgite-based conditioner on improvement of desertified soil and growth of Capsicum annuum var. conoides

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处理 Treatment	维生素C含量 Vitamin C content/ (mg·kg^-1)	辣椒红素 Capsanthin content/ (mg·kg^-1)	单株红果数 Quantity of red chilis per plant	单株青果数 Quantity of green chilis per plant	单株日灼果数 Quantity of sunburn chilis per plant
CK	190.0±30.0 b	21.9±1.4 a	56±10 b	9±4 a	16±1 a
T1	225.0±15.0 a	18.5±1.6 a	97±18 a	18±13 a	12±1 b
T2	230.0±10.0 a	15.0±0.5 a	92±2 a	15±7 a	12±2 b
T3	236.7±5.8 a	27.4±2.5 a	86±3 a	9±3 a	12±3 b
T4	240.0±10.0 a	20.3±2.7 a	93±11 a	11±1 a	10±1 b

处理 Treatment	单株果数 Fruit number per plant	单果重 Single fruit weight/g	果肉厚度 Flesh thickness/mm	果粗 Fruit diameter/mm	果长 Fruit length/mm
CK	77.00±13.32 b	0.90±0.04 a	0.22±0.03 a	10.53±0.59 a	57.00±2.53 a
T1	105.00±1.00 ab	1.00±1.00 a	0.28±0.07 a	11.17±1.58 a	54.10±0.75 a
T2	128.00±18.85 a	1.21±0.14 a	0.28±0.06 a	11.61±1.43 a	56.11±1.03 a
T3	131.00±30.50 a	0.99±0.24 a	0.23±0.02 a	12.04±2.83 a	57.52±5.60 a
T4	113.00±11.53 a	0.97±0.43 a	0.24±0.05 a	11.91±1.89 a	53.28±5.90 a

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