浙江农业学报

• 农业经济与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

三峡库区农户的土地流转感知特征

  

  1. (中国矿业大学(北京) 地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京 100083)
  • 出版日期:2015-07-25 发布日期:2015-08-03

Perception features of farmers land circulation in Three Gorges Reservoir area#br#

  1. (College of Geosciences and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China)
  • Online:2015-07-25 Published:2015-08-03

摘要: 以三峡库区为例,运用参与式农村评价法(PRA)对重庆市云阳县3个样点镇172户农户进行实地调查,设计了农户土地流转感知测量指标体系,采用因子分析方法测算了三峡库区农户土地流转感知值,分析了土地流转感知特征;并从户主年龄、家庭平均受教育程度、家庭年非农收入水平、家庭务农劳动力数量、家庭务农劳动力健康状况和种粮补贴收入6个方面探寻农户土地流转感知的主要影响因素。结果表明,三峡库区土地流转感知值为321,其中,土地流转参与维度得分最低,土地流转必要性维度得分最高。影响土地流转必要性维度的因素有户主年龄、家庭平均受教育程度、家庭年非农收入水平和家庭劳动力数量;影响土地流转关注度维度的因素有户主年龄、家庭平均受教育程度、家庭年非农收入水平、家庭劳动力数量和家庭务农劳动力健康状况;影响农地质量维度的因素有家庭平均受教育程度、家庭劳动力数量和家庭劳动力健康状况;影响土地流转参与维度的因素有户主年龄、家庭平均受教育程度、家庭年非农收入水平、家庭务农劳动力数量、家庭务农劳动力健康状况和种粮补贴收入。

关键词: 农户, 土地流转, 感知, 三峡库区

Abstract: Through participatory rural appraisal method, 172 households in 3 towns were investigated and sampled in Yunyang County, Chongqing City. This paper firstly designated an index system appraising land circulation (LC) perception for sampled farmers, and calculated LC of the farmers in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, and analyzed the characteristics and influencing factors of LC using factor analysis method. It was shown that the total LC perception value of farmers in the Three Gorges Reservoir area was 321. The participation of LC got the lowest score, while necessity of LC got the highest score. The factors influencing the LC necessity dimension basically were the age of the head of the household, the householders educational level, the non\|farm income and the number of family labors. The factors influencing the LC attention dimension basically were the age of the head of the household, the householders educational level, the non\|farm income, the number of family labors and the health of family labors. The factors influencing the farmland quality dimension basically were the householders educational level, the number of family labors and the health of family labors. The factors influencing the LC participation dimension basically were the age of the head of the household, the householders educational level, the non\|farm income, the number of family labors, the health of family labors and the grain subsidy income.

Key words: household, land circulation, perception, Three Gorges Reservoir area