农业适度规模经营的多种形式与展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.01.19

浙江农业学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 161-169.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.01.19

农业适度规模经营的多种形式与展望

李海涛¹(), 傅琳琳²^,^*(), 黄祖辉³, 朋文欢⁴

1.杭州职业技术学院马克思主义学院,浙江杭州 310018
2.浙江省农业科学院农村发展研究所,浙江杭州 310021
3.浙江大学中国农村发展研究院,浙江杭州 310058
4.宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波 315211

收稿日期:2020-06-30 出版日期:2021-01-25 发布日期:2021-01-25
通讯作者: 傅琳琳
作者简介:*傅琳琳,E-mail:FULL19881129@126.com
李海涛(1988—),男,河南西峡人,硕士,讲师,主要从事农业经营制度研究。E-mail:lht.king@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(71903178);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(19NDJC109YB);杭州市社科规划“人才培育计划”专项(2018RCZX09)

Various forms of moderate-scale management of agriculture and development prospects

LI Haitao¹(), FU Linlin²^,^*(), HUANG Zuhui³, PENG Wenhuan⁴

1. College of Marxism, Hangzhou Vocational & Technical College, Hangzhou 310018, China
2. Institue of Rural Development, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
3. China Academy of Rural Development, Zhejiang Universiry, Hangzhou 310058, China
4. Business School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China

Received:2020-06-30 Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-01-25
Contact: FU Linlin

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

适度规模经营是提高农业效益、增加农民收入的重要途径。梳理相关政策的变迁历程,并以浙江省为例,探讨土地适度规模经营、服务适度规模经营、复合型适度规模经营3种类型的农业适度规模经营实践与创新。针对小农规模经营仍占主导、社会化服务程度较低、适度规模经营的效益有待提升等问题,提出了强化土地权能,夯实适度规模经营基础;探索多样化社会服务,提升专业服务规模效益;健全法规政策,强化适度规模经营保障;培育新型主体,提高规模经营主体质量的对策建议。

关键词: 农业适度规模经营, 政策变迁, 小农户

Abstract:

It has become a consensus at the theoretical and policy level that moderate-scale management is an important way to improve agricultural benefits and enhance farmers’ income. In the present assay, the evolution of relevant policies was reviewed, and three types of practice and innovation in this field, namely the moderate-scale management of land, services, and multi-functionality, were analyzed by taking Zhejiang Province as an example. In light of problems like the dominance of small-scale operation, underdeveloped socialization services, and inadequate benefits of moderate-scale management, corresponding suggestions were put forward, including strengthening land rights to consolidate the foundation of moderate-scale management, exploring diversified socialization services to improve their scale merits, perfecting laws, regulations and policies to better safeguard moderate-scale management, and cultivating new entities to improve the quality of entities of scale management.

Key words: moderate-scale management of agriculture, policy evolution, small-scale farming households

中图分类号:

S-9
F325

李海涛, 傅琳琳, 黄祖辉, 朋文欢. 农业适度规模经营的多种形式与展望[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(1): 161-169.

LI Haitao, FU Linlin, HUANG Zuhui, PENG Wenhuan. Various forms of moderate-scale management of agriculture and development prospects[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(1): 161-169.

图/表 3

参考文献 28

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项目Item		2015	2016	2017	2018
家庭承包经营耕地面积Household contracted farmland area/(10⁴ hm²)		126.16	124.56	123.27	122.52
家庭承包经营耕地流转面积Circulation area of household contracted farmland/(10⁴ hm²)		63.67	67.01	70.01	72.02
耕地流转率Farmland circulation rate/%		50.46	53.80	56.80	58.78
各流转形式所占比例	出租(转包)Rent (Subcontract)	90.29	91.27	91.21	91.14
Proportion of various forms of circulation/%	转让Transfer	1.23	1.15	1.16	1.17
	互换Swap	0.77	0.71	0.78	0.72
	股份合作Shareholding cooperative	3.05	2.69	2.80	2.72
	其他Others	4.66	4.19	4.05	4.25

项目Item		2015	2016	2017	2018
家庭承包经营耕地面积Household contracted farmland area/(10⁴ hm²)		126.16	124.56	123.27	122.52
家庭承包经营耕地流转面积Circulation area of household contracted farmland/(10⁴ hm²)		63.67	67.01	70.01	72.02
耕地流转率Farmland circulation rate/%		50.46	53.80	56.80	58.78
各流转形式所占比例	出租(转包)Rent (Subcontract)	90.29	91.27	91.21	91.14
Proportion of various forms of circulation/%	转让Transfer	1.23	1.15	1.16	1.17
	互换Swap	0.77	0.71	0.78	0.72
	股份合作Shareholding cooperative	3.05	2.69	2.80	2.72
	其他Others	4.66	4.19	4.05	4.25

年份 Year	流转入农户的耕地 Farmland transferred to farming households		流转入合作社的耕地 Farmland transferred to cooperatives		流转入企业的耕地 Farmland transferred to enterprises		流转入其他主体的耕地 Farmland transferred to other entities
年份 Year	面积Area/ (10⁴ hm²)	占比 Proportion/%	面积Area/ (10⁴ hm²)	占比 Proportion/%	面积Area/ (10⁴ hm²)	占比 Proportion/%	面积Area/ (10⁴ hm²)	占比 Proportion/%
2015	39.82	62.54	12.11	19.02	4.76	7.48	6.98	10.96
2016	41.80	62.38	13.83	20.64	4.97	7.42	6.41	9.57
2017	43.78	62.53	14.55	20.78	5.48	7.83	6.20	8.86
2018	44.75	62.13	15.00	20.82	5.97	8.29	6.31	8.76

年份 Year	流转入农户的耕地 Farmland transferred to farming households		流转入合作社的耕地 Farmland transferred to cooperatives		流转入企业的耕地 Farmland transferred to enterprises		流转入其他主体的耕地 Farmland transferred to other entities
年份 Year	面积Area/ (10⁴ hm²)	占比 Proportion/%	面积Area/ (10⁴ hm²)	占比 Proportion/%	面积Area/ (10⁴ hm²)	占比 Proportion/%	面积Area/ (10⁴ hm²)	占比 Proportion/%
2015	39.82	62.54	12.11	19.02	4.76	7.48	6.98	10.96
2016	41.80	62.38	13.83	20.64	4.97	7.42	6.41	9.57
2017	43.78	62.53	14.55	20.78	5.48	7.83	6.20	8.86
2018	44.75	62.13	15.00	20.82	5.97	8.29	6.31	8.76

指标Index	2015	2016	2017	2018
粮食规模经营比重Proportion of scale management of grain production	20.96	23.62	27.84	37.76
生猪规模经营比重Proportion of scale management of hog industry	97.27	91.90	92.69	93.44
水产规模经营比重Proportion of scale management of aquaculture	51.52	56.82	56.32	63.26

农业适度规模经营的多种形式与展望

Various forms of moderate-scale management of agriculture and development prospects

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