西瓜生长期的振动预测方法研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2016.11.21

浙江农业学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 1941-1946.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2016.11.21

西瓜生长期的振动预测方法研究

汪迪松^{1, 2}, 李臻峰^{1, 2, *}, 浦宏杰^{1, 2}, 陆勇^{1, 2}

1.江南大学机械工程学院,江苏无锡 214000;
2.江苏省食品先进制造装备技术重点实验室,江苏无锡 214000

收稿日期:2016-04-01 出版日期:2016-11-15 发布日期:2016-11-16
通讯作者: 李臻峰,E-mail:1078709105@qq.com
作者简介:汪迪松(1991—),男,湖北黄冈人,硕士研究生,研究方向为食品无损检测。E-mail:sunnywds@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(515082290); 江苏省产学研联合创新资金(BY2014023-32); 江苏省食品先进制造装备技术重点实验室开放课题(FM-201406)

Study on forecast method for watermelon growth period based on vibration

WANG Di-song^{1, 2}, LI Zhen-feng1^{1, 2, *}, PU Hong-jie^{1, 2}, LU Yong^{1, 2}

1.School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214000, China;
2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Wuxi 214000, China

Received:2016-04-01 Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-11-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过自行设计的敲击振动检测系统对西瓜进行敲击振动检测,得到西瓜的频响函数,分别针对频响函数的第一响应频率f₁、第二响应频率f₂和第三响应频率f₃建立预测西瓜生长期的数学模型,模型的确定系数R²较高。且选取了f₁、f₂和f₃三个响应频率建立了预测西瓜生长期的多元非线性回归模型,模型的确定系数R²可达0.830,均方根误差RMSE降低到2.095。该模型的建立为在线无损检测西瓜的生长期提供了理论参考。

关键词: 振动检测, 西瓜, 生长期, 多元非线性回归

Abstract: The study was conducted by knocking on watermelon for its’ vibration test with self-designed vibration test system, from which the frequency response function(FRF) of watermelon was obtained. The prediction mathematical model of watermelon’s growth period was established by using the first response frequency(f₁), the second response frequency(f₂) and the third response frequency(f₃) of FRF, respectively. The determination coefficients R² of the three models were high. All the f₁, f₂ and f₃ response frequency were selected to establish multivariate nonlinear regression model which could predict watermelon’s growth period. The determination coefficient R² of the model could reach 0.830, the root mean square error RMSE decreased to 2.095. The establishment of the model provides a theoretical reference for the on-line nondestructive testing of watermelon’s growth period.

Key words: vibration testing, watermelon, growth period, multivariate nonlinear regression

中图分类号:

S651

汪迪松, 李臻峰, 浦宏杰, 陆勇. 西瓜生长期的振动预测方法研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(11): 1941-1946.

WANG Di-song, LI Zhen-feng1, PU Hong-jie, LU Yong. Study on forecast method for watermelon growth period based on vibration[J]. , 2016, 28(11): 1941-1946.

参考文献

[1] 赵姜,张琳,王志丹,等. 中国西瓜进出口贸易及国际竞争力的实证分析[J]. 世界农业, 2013 (6): 90-95, 110, 166.
ZHAO J,ZHANG L,WANG Z D, et al. An empirical analysis of the import and export trade and the international competitiveness of Chinese watermelon[J]. World Agriculture , 2013(6):90-95,110,166. (in Chinese)
[2] 应义斌,蔡东平,何卫国,等. 农产品声学特性及其在品质无损检测中的应用[J]. 农业工程学报, 1997, 13(3): 213-217.
YING Y B,CAI D P,HE W G,et al. Acoustic properties of fresh agricultural products and its application in non-destructive quality evaluation[J]. Transactions of the CSAE ,1997,13(3): 213-217. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3] 吕飞玲. 基于声学特性的西瓜品质无损检测方法研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2003.
LV F L. Non-destructive quality evaluation of watermelon based on its acoustic property [D].Hangzhou: Zhejiang University,2003. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] STONE M L, ARMSTRONG P R,ZHANG X, et al .Watermelon maturity determination in the field using acoustic impulse impedance techniques[J]. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers ,1996,39(6):2325-2330.
[5] ARMSTRONG P R, STONE M L, BRUSEWITZ G H. Nondestructive acoustic and compression measurements of watermelon for internal damage detection[J]. Applied Engineering in Agriculture , 1997, 13(5): 641-646.
[6] NOURAIN J, YING Y, WANG J, et al. Firmness evaluation of melon using its vibration characteristic and finite element analysis[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B , 2005, 6(6): 483-490.
[7] melons by a nondestructive acoustic vibration method[J]. Postharvest Biology and Technology , 2010, 56(1): 101-103.
[8] ABBASZADEH R, RAJABIPOUR A, DELSHAD M, et al. Evaluation of watermelons texture using their vibration responses[J]. Biosystems Engineering ,2013,115(1):102-105.
[9] 王书茂,焦群英,籍俊杰. 西瓜成熟度无损检验的冲击振动方法[J].农业工程学报, 1999, 15(3): 241-245.
WANG S M, JIAO Q Y, JI J J. An impulse response method of nondestructive inspection of the ripeness of watermelon[J]. Transactions of the CSAE ,1999,15(3):241-245. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 刘志壮,陈蓉,张文昭,等. 西瓜品质无损检测技术研究进展[J].湖南工业大学学报, 2010, 24(3): 73-76.
LIU Z Z,CHEN R,ZHANG W Z,et al. Research progress of watermelon nondestructive examinations[J]. Journal of Hunan University of Technology ,2010,24(3):73-76. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 饶秀勤,应义斌,吕飞玲,等. 水果声学特性测试系统的研制[J].农业机械学报,2004,35(2):69-71,87.
RAO X Q,YING Y B,LV F L,et al. Development of a fruit quality inspecting system based on acoustic properties[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural , 2004,35(2):69-71,87. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 危艳君,饶秀勤,漆兵. 基于声学特性的西瓜糖度检测系统[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(3):283-287.
WEI Y J, RAO X Q, QI B. Acoustic detecting system for sugar content of watermelon[J], Transactions of the CSAE , 2012,28(3):283-287. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 赵洪卫,宋曙辉,常冬,等. 小型西瓜果实生长过程中无损检测基础信息的研究[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2011,2(6):273-279.
ZHAO H W,SONG S H,CHANG D, et al. Research on non-destructive testing basis information of mall watermelon fruit during the growth[J]. Journal of Food Safety and Quality , 2011,2(6):273-279. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[1]	洪纤纤, 吴秀芹, 罗金燕, 王艳丽, 孙国仓, 安千里, 邱文, 李斌. 浙江省甘薯上发现瓜类细菌性果斑病菌[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(7): 1112-1118.
[2]	王恒煦, 徐伟慧, 杨友财, 王志刚, 刘泽平, 王可昕. 一株Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum拮抗菌的筛选、鉴定及其抑菌特性[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(10): 1671-1680.
[3]	徐伟慧, 吕智航, 史一然, 姜佳莹, 胡云龙, 王志刚. 西瓜复合根际促生菌剂构建与促生效应研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(5): 778-786.
[4]	吕智航, 徐伟慧, 王志刚, 王春龙, 刘泽平, 陈文晶, 史一然. 一株西瓜专化型尖孢镰刀菌抑制菌的分离鉴定及其抑菌活性[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(12): 2065-2071.
[5]	王志刚, 刘泽平, 胡云龙, 刘虹, 朱晓慧. 植物杆菌属(Plantibacter)菌株WZW03的分子标记与定殖促生能力[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(10): 1715-1721.
[6]	杨静, 祝彪, 何勇, 应泉盛, 张蕾琛. 西瓜果实力学特性与品质分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(9): 1581-1588.
[7]	应泉盛, 何勇, 王迎儿, 曹婷婷, 古斌权, 王毓洪. 不同砧木嫁接对西瓜果实品质的影响机理研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(4): 590-596.
[8]	徐伟慧, 吴凤芝. 西瓜根际土壤酶及微生物对小麦伴生的响应[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(9): 1588-1594.
[9]	陆勇1， 2，李臻峰1， 2， *，浦宏杰1， 2，汪迪松1， 2. 基于声振法的西瓜贮藏时间检测[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(4): 682-.
[10]	王明友，张红，李士平，井大炜. 西瓜在结瓜初期光合特性和生长对不同程度缺氮的响应[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(3): 457-.
[11]	赵小强，牛晓伟，范敏*. 农杆菌遗传转化西瓜的影响因素及应用研究进展[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(1): 171-.
[12]	刘新华1，2，曹春信1，刘林1，朱璞1，周秦1，江海东2，*. 不同砧木对嫁接西瓜生长和果实品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2015, 27(6): 966-.
[13]	王志刚1，胡云龙1，徐伟慧1，胡影1，刘帅1，张颖2，王春龙1. 一株溶磷菌的分离鉴定及对西瓜根系的促生效应 [J]. 浙江农业学报, 2015, 27(5): 798-.
[14]	孙锡泉，李欢，李丽，姜勤，孙乔乔，杨迪，马兆立，孙典亭. 蒜叶不同生长期提取液中有机硫化物组分含量研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2014, 26(4): 1062-.
[15]	唐宁安;牛晓伟;张跃建;寿伟松;范敏;*. 西瓜专化型尖孢镰刀菌FonSIX6缺失突变体的构建[J]. , 2013, 25(2): 0-292.

西瓜生长期的振动预测方法研究

Study on forecast method for watermelon growth period based on vibration

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价