不同土壤调理剂对镉汞复合污染稻田安全生产和稻米铁锌含量的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2023.02.19

浙江农业学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 417-424.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2023.02.19

不同土壤调理剂对镉汞复合污染稻田安全生产和稻米铁锌含量的影响

伍少福¹(), 倪元君², 詹丽钏², 彭璐³, 吴英杰³^,^*()

1.绍兴市粮油作物技术推广中心,浙江绍兴 312000
2.嵊州市农业技术推广中心,浙江嵊州 312400
3.四川农业大学资源学院,四川成都 611130

收稿日期:2022-01-07 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-03-14
作者简介:*吴英杰,E-mail:yingjiewu@sicau.edu.cn
伍少福(1981—),男,湖南耒阳人,硕士,高级农艺师,主要从事土壤改良与施肥技术研究与推广工作。E-mail:sf_wu@163.com
通讯作者: 吴英杰
基金资助:
四川农业大学人才引进项目(031-2122996037);浙江省土壤污染生物修复重点实验室开放基金(FSLAB2021003);绍兴市土壤修复治理试点项目

Effects of different soil amendments on safe production and iron and zinc contents of rice in cadmium and mercury compound polluted soil

WU Shaofu¹(), NI Yuanjun², ZHAN Lichuan², PENG Lu³, WU Yingjie³^,^*()

1. Shaoxing Grain and Oil Crop Technology Promotion Center, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang, China
2. Shengzhou Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Shengzhou 312400, Zhejiang, China
3. College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China

Received:2022-01-07 Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-03-14
Contact: WU Yingjie

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以位于浙江省绍兴市某地的酸性镉汞复合污染稻田为对象,以不施用土壤调理剂作为对照(CK),通过随机区组试验比较了3种土壤调理剂对水稻安全生产和稻米铁、锌含量的影响。结果表明:与CK相比,所施用的3种土壤调理剂均能显著(P<0.05)降低土壤有效态Cd和Hg的含量,并将糙米中的Cd、Hg含量降至国家标准限量范围以下,满足水稻安全生产的要求。其中,自主研发的2号土壤调理剂还可显著提高糙米中的Fe、Zn含量,既可保障镉汞复合污染农田的水稻安全生产,又能增强稻米品质,是试验条件下的最佳选择。

关键词: 土壤调理剂, 稻米, 重金属, 微量元素

Abstract:

In this study, a randomized block experiment was performed in a cadmium (Cd)-mercury (Hg) compound polluted paddy field in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, China. The treatment without application of soil amendments was selected as the control (CK), and the effects of different soil amendments on the safe production and iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) contents of rice were compared. It was shown that all the three soil amendments could significantly (P<0.05) decrease the contents of soil available Cd and Hg, and decrease the content of Cd and Hg in brown rice below the limitation of the national standard, thus guarantee the safe production of rice. Among the tested soil amendments, the self-developed soil amendments No. 2 could also significantly (P<0.05) increase Fe, Zn content in brown rice, which not only safeguards the rice production in the Cd-Hg compound polluted soil, but also enhances the nutritional quality of rice, and is the best choice under the experiment conditions.

Key words: soil amendments, rice, heavy metal, trace elements

中图分类号:

S143.91
S511

伍少福, 倪元君, 詹丽钏, 彭璐, 吴英杰. 不同土壤调理剂对镉汞复合污染稻田安全生产和稻米铁锌含量的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2023, 35(2): 417-424.

WU Shaofu, NI Yuanjun, ZHAN Lichuan, PENG Lu, WU Yingjie. Effects of different soil amendments on safe production and iron and zinc contents of rice in cadmium and mercury compound polluted soil[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(2): 417-424.

图/表 6

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处理 Treatment	pH	有效磷 Available phosphorus/ (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾 Available potassium/ (mg·kg^-1)	Fe/(mg·kg^-1)	Zn/(mg·kg^-1)
CK	4.92±0.13 c	41.37±1.58 a	111.09±4.32 b	11 272.65±219.34 b	49.75±2.63 b
T1	5.86±0.01 a	31.96±2.11 c	109.27±5.68 b	10 946.22±265.11 b	47.87±4.83 b
T2	5.25±0.31 b	35.51±1.07 b	107.42±3.56 b	11 323.53±255.66 b	47.76±1.29 b
T3	5.68±0.32 a	42.68±1.22 a	145.86±2.65 a	12 143.09±493.85 a	64.88±6.48 a

处理 Treatment	pH	有效磷 Available phosphorus/ (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾 Available potassium/ (mg·kg^-1)	Fe/(mg·kg^-1)	Zn/(mg·kg^-1)
CK	4.92±0.13 c	41.37±1.58 a	111.09±4.32 b	11 272.65±219.34 b	49.75±2.63 b
T1	5.86±0.01 a	31.96±2.11 c	109.27±5.68 b	10 946.22±265.11 b	47.87±4.83 b
T2	5.25±0.31 b	35.51±1.07 b	107.42±3.56 b	11 323.53±255.66 b	47.76±1.29 b
T3	5.68±0.32 a	42.68±1.22 a	145.86±2.65 a	12 143.09±493.85 a	64.88±6.48 a

重金属 Heavy metal	处理 Treatment	根 Root	秸秆 Straw	谷壳 Husk	糙米 Brown rice
Cd	CK	8.54±2.06 a	1.58±0.11 a	0.66±0.04 a	0.80±0.08 a
	T1	7.10±1.40 b	1.40±0.17 a	0.55±0.02 ab	0.44±0.07 b
	T2	6.36±0.87 b	1.30±0.13 a	0.40±0.01 b	0.40±0.01 b
	T3	7.51±3.00 b	1.53±0.38 a	0.52±0.20 ab	0.48±0.20 b
Hg	CK	1.174±0.249 a	0.046±0.001 a	0.051±0.005 a	0.049±0.003 a
	T1	0.887±0.195 b	0.038±0.010 a	0.043±0.018 a	0.039±0.007 a
	T2	0.617±0.140 b	0.039±0.005 a	0.037±0.005 a	0.040±0.002 a
	T3	0.828±0.215 b	0.044±0.003 a	0.051±0.012 a	0.048±0.008 a

重金属 Heavy metal	处理 Treatment	根 Root	秸秆 Straw	谷壳 Husk	糙米 Brown rice
Cd	CK	8.54±2.06 a	1.58±0.11 a	0.66±0.04 a	0.80±0.08 a
	T1	7.10±1.40 b	1.40±0.17 a	0.55±0.02 ab	0.44±0.07 b
	T2	6.36±0.87 b	1.30±0.13 a	0.40±0.01 b	0.40±0.01 b
	T3	7.51±3.00 b	1.53±0.38 a	0.52±0.20 ab	0.48±0.20 b
Hg	CK	1.174±0.249 a	0.046±0.001 a	0.051±0.005 a	0.049±0.003 a
	T1	0.887±0.195 b	0.038±0.010 a	0.043±0.018 a	0.039±0.007 a
	T2	0.617±0.140 b	0.039±0.005 a	0.037±0.005 a	0.040±0.002 a
	T3	0.828±0.215 b	0.044±0.003 a	0.051±0.012 a	0.048±0.008 a

处理 Treatments	根 Root	秸秆 Straw	稻穗 Rice ears
CK	18.25±3.32 b	52.29±0.36 a	24.09±1.14 a
T1	24.17±0.59 a	48.76±5.76 a	19.92±4.98 a
T2	26.59±0.86 a	42.66±5.60 ab	24.25±2.64 a
T3	24.83±0.44 a	34.76±2.53 b	20.10±0.08 a

不同土壤调理剂对镉汞复合污染稻田安全生产和稻米铁锌含量的影响

Effects of different soil amendments on safe production and iron and zinc contents of rice in cadmium and mercury compound polluted soil

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处理 Treatment	Fe	Zn
CK	5.25±1.82 b	36.18±1.09 b
T1	5.95±0.29 b	38.78±0.44 b
T2	5.03±0.69 b	39.46±0.19 b
T3	21.57±5.74 a	60.84±1.44 a

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